{"id":"https://openalex.org/W159733068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-371-2_14","title":"The Oculomotor System","display_name":"The Oculomotor System","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W159733068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-371-2_14","mag":"159733068"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-59259-371-2_14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-371-2_14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-371-2_14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463399","display_name":"Humana Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315801","host_organization_name":"Humana Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315801","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Humana Press","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuroscience in Medicine","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4236112657","display_name":"Neuroscience in Medicine"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Robert F. Spencer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert F. Spencer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090301579","display_name":"John D. Porter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6724-6409","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6724-6409"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John D. Porter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103451018","display_name":"Gregory E. Cooper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3401-911X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3401-911X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory Cooper","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108455937","display_name":"Robert L. Rodnitzky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert L. Rodnitzky","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2918,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":248,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98416166,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"277","last_page":"291"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.8417999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.8417999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.1062999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10542","display_name":"Vestibular and auditory disorders","score":0.03620000183582306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oculomotor-system","display_name":"oculomotor system","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movements","display_name":"eye movements","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fovea","display_name":"fovea","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-acuity","display_name":"visual acuity","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strabismus","display_name":"strabismus","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diplopia","display_name":"diplopia","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-drift","display_name":"eye drift","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-attention","display_name":"visual attention","score":0.34700000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6214370131492615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5499944686889648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.5376227498054504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780581723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775940","display_name":"Diplopia","level":2,"score":0.5218110084533691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.5016560554504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776864138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7620839","display_name":"Strabismus","level":2,"score":0.4954265356063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779159986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4930803","display_name":"Blurred vision","level":2,"score":0.482328861951828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778257484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555066","display_name":"Visual acuity","level":2,"score":0.4763253629207611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4498443305492401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4180077016353607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.28884798288345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.19727131724357605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18397101759910583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.11273366212844849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-59259-371-2_14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-371-2_14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-371-2_14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463399","display_name":"Humana Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315801","host_organization_name":"Humana Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315801","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Humana Press","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuroscience in Medicine","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"doi:10.1385/1-59259-371-2:277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-371-2:277","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-371-2:277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463399","display_name":"Humana Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315801","host_organization_name":"Humana Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315801","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Humana Press","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuroscience in Medicine","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1870066495","https://openalex.org/W1970699797","https://openalex.org/W1979819925","https://openalex.org/W2022589116","https://openalex.org/W2072348711","https://openalex.org/W2108046476","https://openalex.org/W2136792830","https://openalex.org/W2323842056","https://openalex.org/W4230959212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2220921114","https://openalex.org/W4207078814","https://openalex.org/W107890054","https://openalex.org/W2333027562","https://openalex.org/W7162033758","https://openalex.org/W4207071076","https://openalex.org/W1997877460","https://openalex.org/W2050278624","https://openalex.org/W4237607840","https://openalex.org/W4243349056"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,30],"oculomotor":[1],"system":[2,24],"has":[3],"the":[4,32,39,46,56,79,104,111,117],"dual":[5],"tasks":[6],"of":[7,10,20,34,48,65,78,86],"maintaining":[8],"stability":[9],"eye":[11,15],"position":[12,71],"and":[13,67,74,84,101,110],"directing":[14],"movements":[16],"toward":[17,62],"novel":[18],"features":[19],"our":[21],"environment.":[22],"This":[23,106],"operates":[25],"under":[26],"very":[27],"fine":[28],"tolerances.":[29],"fovea,":[31],"region":[33],"highest":[35],"visual":[36],"acuity":[37],"on":[38],"retina,":[40],"\u201csees\u201d":[41],"only":[42],"an":[43,63],"area":[44],"about":[45],"size":[47],"a":[49],"quarter":[50],"held":[51,68],"at":[52],"arm":[53],"length.":[54],"Thus,":[55],"eyes":[57,80,88],"must":[58],"be":[59,114],"precisely":[60],"directed":[61],"object":[64],"interest":[66],"in":[69],"that":[70],"for":[72],"precise":[73],"clear":[75],"vision.":[76],"Drift":[77],"produces":[81],"blurred":[82],"vision,":[83,92],"misalignment":[85],"both":[87],"(strabismus)":[89],"causes":[90],"double":[91],"or":[93],"diplopia.":[94],"These":[95],"keywords":[96,112],"were":[97],"added":[98],"by":[99,103],"machine":[100],"not":[102],"authors.":[105],"process":[107],"is":[108],"experimental":[109],"may":[113],"updated":[115],"as":[116],"learning":[118],"algorithm":[119],"improves.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}