{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1596728864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000292969","title":"Rehabilitative Effect of Music Therapy for Residual Schizophrenia","display_name":"Rehabilitative Effect of Music Therapy for Residual Schizophrenia","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1596728864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000292969","mag":"1596728864","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7946230"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1192/s0007125000292969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000292969","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000292969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127936299","display_name":"The British Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0007-1250","issn":["0007-1250","1472-1465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wenzhong Tang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenzhong Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rehabilitation Department"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rehabilitation Department","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102061038","display_name":"Xinwei Yao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802690428","display_name":"Shanghai Mental Health Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05bd2wa15","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802690428"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinwei Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai City Mental Health Centre"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai City Mental Health Centre","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802690428"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017121436","display_name":"Zhan-Pei Zheng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802690428","display_name":"Shanghai Mental Health Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05bd2wa15","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802690428"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhanpei Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Shanghai Second Medical University, and Vice-Director, Shanghai Mental Health Centre"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Shanghai Second Medical University, and Vice-Director, Shanghai Mental Health Centre","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802690428"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4920,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4920},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6198,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8890056,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"165","issue":"S24","first_page":"38","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11768","display_name":"Music Therapy and Health","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11768","display_name":"Music Therapy and Health","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12372","display_name":"Art Therapy and Mental Health","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/music-therapy","display_name":"music therapy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual-schizophrenia","display_name":"residual schizophrenia","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-symptoms","display_name":"negative symptoms","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-isolation","display_name":"social isolation","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-functioning","display_name":"social functioning","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singing","display_name":"singing","score":0.3370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-music-listening","display_name":"passive music listening","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inpatient-care","display_name":"inpatient care","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-evaluation","display_name":"disability assessment","score":0.3659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779284498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209642","display_name":"Music therapy","level":2,"score":0.7240238785743713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44819458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27939","display_name":"Singing","level":2,"score":0.6454697847366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776412080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431605","display_name":"Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.6231217980384827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780442968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7429722","display_name":"Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms","level":4,"score":0.6082768440246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177291462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423038","display_name":"Active listening","level":2,"score":0.5132575035095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776809875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1375963","display_name":"Converse","level":2,"score":0.49048492312431335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.470251202583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100480397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7836899","display_name":"Treatment and control groups","level":2,"score":0.43276044726371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.41494423151016235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.41313260793685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3465251326560974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.28115981817245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779727114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170082","display_name":"Psychosis","level":2,"score":0.27528950572013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778528637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4967025","display_name":"Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale","level":3,"score":0.16067084670066833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.10761529207229614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003131","descriptor_name":"Combined Modality Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006760","descriptor_name":"Hospitalization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009147","descriptor_name":"Music Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011569","descriptor_name":"Psychiatric Status Rating Scales","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012565","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenic Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014150","descriptor_name":"Antipsychotic Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1192/s0007125000292969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000292969","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000292969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127936299","display_name":"The British Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0007-1250","issn":["0007-1250","1472-1465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7946230","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7946230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British journal of psychiatry. Supplement","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial"},{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W168153578","https://openalex.org/W2402860568","https://openalex.org/W4229954146","https://openalex.org/W4242925998"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025527453","https://openalex.org/W572480672","https://openalex.org/W4400180318","https://openalex.org/W41389486","https://openalex.org/W4389951016","https://openalex.org/W4200527416","https://openalex.org/W2350231005","https://openalex.org/W3177553942","https://openalex.org/W628824243","https://openalex.org/W2373169760"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Seventy-six":[0],"in-patients":[1],"who":[2],"had":[3],"the":[4,32,54,72,80,84],"residual":[5],"subtype":[6],"of":[7,40,56,71,76,83,113],"schizophrenia":[8],"were":[9],"randomly":[10],"assigned":[11],"to":[12,48,101],"a":[13,17,37],"treatment":[14,33],"group":[15,34],"or":[16],"control":[18],"group.":[19],"Both":[20],"groups":[21],"received":[22,36],"standard":[23],"medication":[24],"as":[25],"prescribed":[26],"by":[27,65],"their":[28,99,106,111],"treating":[29],"physicians,":[30],"but":[31],"also":[35],"one-month":[38],"course":[39],"music":[41,49,119],"therapy":[42,92,120],"that":[43],"included":[44],"both":[45],"passive":[46],"listening":[47],"and":[50,79,109,124,132],"active":[51],"participation":[52],"in":[53,115],"singing":[55],"popular":[57],"songs":[58],"with":[59,103],"other":[60],"patients.":[61],"Outcome":[62],"was":[63],"evaluated":[64],"four":[66],"nurses":[67],"using":[68],"Chinese":[69],"versions":[70],"Scale":[73],"for":[74],"Assessment":[75,89],"Negative":[77],"Symptoms":[78],"in-patient":[81],"version":[82],"World":[85],"Health":[86],"Organization's":[87],"Disability":[88],"Scale.":[90],"Music":[91],"significantly":[93],"diminished":[94],"patients'":[95],"negative":[96],"symptoms,":[97],"increased":[98,110],"ability":[100],"converse":[102],"others,":[104],"reduced":[105],"social":[107],"isolation,":[108],"level":[112],"interest":[114],"external":[116],"events.":[117],"As":[118],"has":[121],"no":[122],"side-effects":[123],"is":[125],"relatively":[126],"inexpensive,":[127],"it":[128],"merits":[129],"further":[130],"evaluation":[131],"wider":[133],"application.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}