{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1596686773","doi":null,"title":"Subsidized shared-ride taxi services","display_name":"Subsidized shared-ride taxi services","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1596686773","mag":"1596686773"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt1js907tw","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1js907tw","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040269014","display_name":"R F Teal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R F Teal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108339228","display_name":"James Marks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Marks","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082142455","display_name":"Richard E Goodhue","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard E Goodhue","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.8274,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97936787,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"778","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.649399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.649399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13439","display_name":"Transport and Economic Policies","score":0.20000000298023224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.14149999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paratransit","display_name":"paratransit","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-responsive-transport","display_name":"demand-responsive transport","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport-subsidies","display_name":"public transport subsidies","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contract-competition","display_name":"contract competition","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-efficiency","display_name":"cost efficiency","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-relations","display_name":"labor relations","score":0.9509999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.9008842706680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6352352499961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.6335785388946533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5931352376937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.53414386510849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.4900175631046295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.44293463230133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.42519426345825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4209180176258087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.370865136384964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3152769207954407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.2763949930667877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11161094903945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt1js907tw","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1js907tw","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:1596686773","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/167814","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.761900007724762,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4943999946117401,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.47620001435279846,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1586971250","https://openalex.org/W2303770756","https://openalex.org/W2242746642","https://openalex.org/W2243950275","https://openalex.org/W2241373827","https://openalex.org/W2247461472","https://openalex.org/W834328584","https://openalex.org/W2248011928","https://openalex.org/W3183849832","https://openalex.org/W619712635"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"provided":[1],"by":[2],"taxi":[3,17,21,53,145],"firms":[4,22,54,146],"under":[5],"contract":[6],"to":[7,29,46],"public":[8,31,149],"agencies,":[9],"demand":[10,74],"responsive":[11,75],"transit":[12,32,40,150],"is":[13],"essentially":[14],"subsidized":[15,42,65,94,133],"shared-ride":[16],"(SRT)":[18],"service.":[19],"With":[20],"increasingly":[23],"seek":[24],"ing,":[25],"and":[26,55,126,129,163,173],"finding,":[27],"opportunities":[28],"become":[30,47,69],"contractors":[33],"for":[34,52,119,122,144,182],"the":[35,70,84,99,116,130,142,159,164,169,180,186],"delivery":[36],"of":[37,59,73,90,110,132,139,147,161,166,185,189],"community":[38],"level":[39],"services,":[41],"SRT":[43,66,191],"seems":[44],"destined":[45],"an":[48],"important":[49],"revenue":[50],"source":[51],"a":[56,88,183],"major":[57,137],"form":[58,72],"publicly":[60],"supported":[61],"paratransit.":[62],"In":[63],"California,":[64],"has":[67],"already":[68],"predominant":[71],"transit,":[76],"with":[77,93,102],"29":[78],"such":[79],"systems":[80],"presently":[81],"operating":[82],"in":[83],"State.":[85],"Based":[86],"on":[87,168],"study":[89],"California's":[91,190],"experiences":[92],"SRT,":[95],"this":[96,103],"paper":[97],"analyzes":[98],"issues":[100,111,140],"associated":[101],"recent":[104],"paratransit":[105],"development.":[106],"One":[107],"general":[108],"set":[109,138],"concern":[112,141],"service":[113],"provision,":[114],"including":[115,152],"institutional":[117],"reasons":[118],"contracting,":[120],"competition":[121],"contracts,":[123],"contractual":[124],"arrangements":[125],"their":[127],"effects,":[128],"cost-efficiency":[131],"SRT.":[134],"A":[135],"second":[136],"consequences":[143],"becoming":[148],"providers,":[151],"legal":[153],"implications,":[154],"operational":[155],"changes,":[156],"labor-management":[157],"relations,":[158],"impact":[160],"subsidization,":[162],"effects":[165],"contracting":[167],"firm's":[170],"financial":[171],"situation":[172],"future":[174],"plans.":[175],"This":[176],"issue":[177],"analysis":[178],"provides":[179],"basis":[181],"discussion":[184],"policy":[187],"implications":[188],"experiences.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-04T10:56:28.161419","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}