{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1596046570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4153027","title":"Cultural Models of Gendeer in Sri Lanka and the United States","display_name":"Cultural Models of Gendeer in Sri Lanka and the United States","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1596046570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4153027","mag":"1596046570"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/4153027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4153027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4153027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202622065","display_name":"Ethnology","issn_l":"0014-1828","issn":["0014-1828","2160-3510"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316479","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316479"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Pittsburgh"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4153027","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013332246","display_name":"Victor C. de Munck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4548-6772","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4548-6772"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor C. de Munck","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040365301","display_name":"Nicole M. Dudley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicole Dudley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059059003","display_name":"Joseph Cardinale","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Cardinale","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8147,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78069629,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"3","first_page":"225","last_page":"225"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11888","display_name":"Gender Roles and Identity Studies","score":0.6015999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11888","display_name":"Gender Roles and Identity Studies","score":0.6015999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.21369999647140503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.10419999808073044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-stereotypes","display_name":"gender stereotypes","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patriarchy","display_name":"patriarchy","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sri-lankan-muslims","display_name":"Sri Lankan Muslims","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-universals","display_name":"cultural universals","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-anthropology","display_name":"cognitive anthropology","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consensus-analysis","display_name":"consensus analysis","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-roles","display_name":"gender roles","score":0.3160000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sri-lanka","display_name":"Sri Lanka","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-and-ethnicity","display_name":"gender and ethnicity","score":0.6620000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017649214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854","display_name":"Sri lanka","level":3,"score":0.8546668291091919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5011475086212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.45029398798942566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3739917278289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3521045446395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.32200944423675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.3060743808746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.27672088146209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12597453594207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019281177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771405","display_name":"South asia","level":2,"score":0.09320402145385742}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/4153027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4153027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4153027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202622065","display_name":"Ethnology","issn_l":"0014-1828","issn":["0014-1828","2160-3510"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316479","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316479"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Pittsburgh"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethnology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/4153027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4153027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4153027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202622065","display_name":"Ethnology","issn_l":"0014-1828","issn":["0014-1828","2160-3510"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316479","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316479"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Pittsburgh"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482777889","https://openalex.org/W1539117928","https://openalex.org/W1585661670","https://openalex.org/W1794995385","https://openalex.org/W1980359412","https://openalex.org/W1990691060","https://openalex.org/W1993082891","https://openalex.org/W1996453787","https://openalex.org/W2011748163","https://openalex.org/W2017838554","https://openalex.org/W2032337746","https://openalex.org/W2051105555","https://openalex.org/W2051327511","https://openalex.org/W2066341903","https://openalex.org/W2071584883","https://openalex.org/W2075379412","https://openalex.org/W2083507833","https://openalex.org/W2097482959","https://openalex.org/W2100495144","https://openalex.org/W2328228337","https://openalex.org/W2335218904","https://openalex.org/W2476487320"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W310018631","https://openalex.org/W6986855778","https://openalex.org/W2923720833","https://openalex.org/W2102500888","https://openalex.org/W1981821856","https://openalex.org/W2391280924","https://openalex.org/W1753699999","https://openalex.org/W157578108","https://openalex.org/W2428440683","https://openalex.org/W7076257314"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sri":[0,23,83,96,118,136,163,173,219,258,278,493],"Lankan":[1,24,84,97,119,137,174],"cultural":[2,46,67,138,158,177,193,341,382,514,546,561,569,574,580],"models":[3,178,194,203,581],"of":[4,20,69,77,140,155,179,195,216,239,247,257,268,275,364,367,369,406,410,416,440,466,497,526,555,559,582],"gender":[5,70,141,196,489],"are":[6,339,379,504],"compared":[7],"with":[8,124,129,208,213,360],"those":[9],"in":[10,244,250,277,292,395,453],"the":[11,78,82,86,112,117,135,152,245,251,261,281,285,293,350,362,370,399,414,432,438,448,454,469,485,498,508,550,553,578],"United":[12,165,262,294,499],"States.":[13,295,500],"Nineteen":[14],"questions":[15],"were":[16,31,44,89],"given":[17],"to":[18,40,183,234,283,349,374,443,531,534,537,543,586],"samples":[19],"Sinhala":[21],"Buddhists,":[22,310],"Muslims,":[25,311],"and":[26,51,58,92,126,149,171,175,199,260,280,301,312,322,343,373,398,420,436,451,458,483,495,536,585,594,596],"U.S.":[27,52,79,113,153,176],"residents.":[28],"Most":[29],"participants":[30],"interviewed":[32],"about":[33],"their":[34],"answers.":[35],"Consensus":[36],"analysis":[37],"was":[38,72,242],"used":[39],"determine":[41],"if":[42,376],"there":[43,230],"distinctive":[45],"boundaries":[47],"between":[48,90,335],"Muslim,":[49],"Sinhalese,":[50],"samples.":[53],"This":[54,168,460],"determined":[55],"that":[56,71,76,134,206,240,330,422,434,524],"Muslim":[57,93],"Sinhalese":[59,91],"informants":[60],"shared":[61,380,519],"a":[62,209,404,527,556,560,572,588,603],"more":[63,109,144,271,566],"or":[64,100,106,353,522,558],"less":[65],"consistent":[66],"view":[68],"significantly":[73],"different":[74,464,591,599],"from":[75,226,231,319],"informants.":[80],"Within":[81],"sample,":[85],"greatest":[87],"differences":[88],"females.":[94,130],"The":[95,131,218,255,356,384],"sample":[98,120,317],"engendered":[99],"dichotomized":[101],"traits":[102,123,128,345],"as":[103,304,314,316,412,490,552],"specifically":[104],"male":[105],"female":[107],"much":[108,143],"than":[110,151,272,567],"did":[111],"sample.":[114],"In":[115],"general,":[116],"associated":[121],"positive":[122],"males":[125],"negative":[127],"results":[132],"show":[133],"model":[139,154,515,547,554,570],"is":[142,264,297,359,390,487,516,548],"shaped":[145],"by":[146,492],"patriarchal":[147],"precepts":[148],"practices":[433],"gender.":[156,180],"(Gender,":[157],"model,":[159],"patriarchy,":[160],"consensus":[161],"analysis,":[162],"Lanka,":[164],"States)":[166],"**********":[167],"article":[169],"describes":[170],"compares":[172],"It":[181,296,326,402],"seeks":[182],"shed":[184],"light":[185],"on":[186,392,474,480,488,530,598],"two":[187,579],"interrelated":[188],"questions:":[189],"1)":[190],"What":[191],"do":[192],"look":[197],"like?":[198],"2)":[200],"Are":[201],"these":[202,336,377],"culturally":[204],"distinct;":[205],"is,":[207],"unique":[210,344],"core,":[211],"but":[212],"larger":[214],"areas":[215],"overlap?":[217],"Lanka":[220,259,279],"data":[221],"for":[222,387,431,571,601],"this":[223,388],"research":[224,276,389],"came":[225],"de":[227,269],"Munck's":[228,270],"fieldwork":[229],"June":[232],"1979":[233],"February":[235],"1982.":[236],"Almost":[237],"all":[238],"time":[241],"spent":[243],"village":[246],"Kutali,":[248],"located":[249],"south-central":[252],"Moneragala":[253],"District.":[254],"comparison":[256,303],"States":[263],"opportunistic,":[265],"taking":[266],"advantage":[267],"three":[273,307,463,502],"years":[274],"opportunity":[282],"apply":[284],"same":[286,455,551],"(or":[287],"very":[288,590],"similar)":[289],"data-collection":[290],"methods":[291],"also":[298],"an":[299,517],"interesting":[300],"useful":[302],"it":[305,472,478],"treats":[306],"religious-ethnic":[308],"groups:":[309],"Judeo-Christians,":[313],"well":[315],"populations":[318,338],"Third":[320],"World":[321,324],"First":[323],"cultures.":[325,355],"may":[327,346,564],"be":[328,347,565],"assumed":[329],"whatever":[331],"core":[332],"similarities":[333],"exist":[334],"respective":[337,351,371],"potentially":[340],"universals":[342],"limited":[348],"cultures":[352,372],"similar":[354],"concern":[357,430],"here":[358],"understanding":[361],"pattern":[363],"thought-feeling":[365],"complexes":[366,378],"members":[368,525],"consider":[375],"across":[381],"boundaries.":[383],"theoretical":[385,470],"orientation":[386],"based":[391],"recent":[393],"advances":[394],"cognitive":[396,400,475,520],"anthropology":[397],"sciences.":[401],"employs":[403],"version":[405],"Brumann's":[407],"(1999:S1)":[408],"definition":[409],"culture":[411,528,557],"designating":[413],"clusters":[415],"common":[417],"concepts,":[418],"emotions,":[419],"arise":[435],"when":[424],"people":[425,496],"interact":[426],"regularly,":[427],"without":[428],"specific":[429,573],"extending":[437],"notion":[439],"interacting":[441],"regularly":[442],"include":[444],"indirect":[445],"interactions":[446],"through":[447],"mass":[449],"media":[450],"participation":[452],"social":[456],"organizations":[457],"institutions.":[459],"study":[461],"involves":[462],"fields":[465,503],"interaction.":[467],"At":[468],"level":[471],"draws":[473,479],"anthropology,":[476],"methodologically":[477],"cross-cultural":[481],"research,":[482],"ethnographically":[484],"focus":[486],"conceptualized":[491],"Lankans":[494],"These":[501],"briefly":[505],"discussed":[506],"before":[507],"data-analysis":[509],"section.":[510],"CULTURAL":[511],"MODELS":[512],"A":[513,545],"intersubjectively":[518],"apparatus":[521],"schema":[523],"draw":[529],"orient":[532],"themselves":[533,535],"others,":[538],"ad":[539],"which":[540],"they":[541],"use":[542],"communicate.":[544],"not":[549],"practice.":[562,575],"There":[563],"one":[568],"For":[576],"example,":[577],"marriage--for":[583],"love":[584],"raise":[587],"family--presume":[589],"courtship":[592],"phases":[593],"strategies,":[595],"rely":[597],"criteria":[600],"selecting":[602],"spouse.":[604],"\u2026":[605]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
