{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1595719476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.234693","title":"Trade Credit and the Monetary Transmission Mechanism","display_name":"Trade Credit and the Monetary Transmission Mechanism","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1595719476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.234693","mag":"1595719476"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.234693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.234693","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.234693","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.234693","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006542185","display_name":"Marion Kohler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52989892","display_name":"Bank for International Settlements","ror":"https://ror.org/00d062t77","country_code":"CH","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52989892"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marion Kohler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Centralbahnplatz 2, Basel, Basel-Stadt 4002, Switzerland","Bank for International Settlements (BIS)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Centralbahnplatz 2, Basel, Basel-Stadt 4002, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52989892"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank for International Settlements (BIS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52989892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086928679","display_name":"Erik Britton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Britton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040467576","display_name":"Anthony Yates","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46860202","display_name":"Bank of England","ror":"https://ror.org/04p3y0q03","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46860202"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Yates","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bank of England - Monetary Analysis, Threadneedle Street, London EC2R 8AH, United Kingdom","Bank of England - Monetary Analysis"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank of England - Monetary Analysis, Threadneedle Street, London EC2R 8AH, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46860202"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank of England - Monetary Analysis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46860202"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006542185"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52989892"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":136,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12544","display_name":"Working Capital and Financial Performance","score":0.5679000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12544","display_name":"Working Capital and Financial Performance","score":0.5679000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.3158999979496002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.08259999752044678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-credit","display_name":"trade credit","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monetary-policy-transmission","display_name":"monetary policy transmission","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-lending-channel","display_name":"bank lending channel","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-liquidity","display_name":"corporate liquidity","score":0.39500001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-market-access","display_name":"capital market access","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-intermediation","display_name":"financial intermediation","score":0.39899998903274536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6750589609146118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779685957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110312","display_name":"Monetary transmission mechanism","level":5,"score":0.5770899653434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.48222291469573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.47931089997291565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.43852102756500244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.41559261083602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.3948964774608612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.32677412033081055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126285488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178476","display_name":"Monetary policy","level":2,"score":0.32638800144195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88583849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5183768","display_name":"Credit channel","level":4,"score":0.28674042224884033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17786955833435059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185824701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193759","display_name":"Inflation targeting","level":3,"score":0.16950008273124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09753891825675964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.234693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.234693","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.234693","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:boe:boeewp:115","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/archive/Documents/historicpubs/workingpapers/2000/wp115.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/archive/Documents/historicpubs/workingpapers/2000/wp115.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:3123111179","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/boeboeewp/115.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/569237","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/569237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"R - Report"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.234693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.234693","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.234693","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495009347","https://openalex.org/W1495656322","https://openalex.org/W1501423114","https://openalex.org/W1515651537","https://openalex.org/W1560448656","https://openalex.org/W1805699599","https://openalex.org/W1989752913","https://openalex.org/W2013274033","https://openalex.org/W2013704297","https://openalex.org/W2023128559","https://openalex.org/W2024365411","https://openalex.org/W2029800541","https://openalex.org/W2035457793","https://openalex.org/W2070132822","https://openalex.org/W2081008536","https://openalex.org/W2098224216","https://openalex.org/W2143841915","https://openalex.org/W2149987483","https://openalex.org/W2322257168","https://openalex.org/W3021995853","https://openalex.org/W3103619978","https://openalex.org/W3121935849","https://openalex.org/W3122129458","https://openalex.org/W3122671845","https://openalex.org/W3124955107","https://openalex.org/W3125580691","https://openalex.org/W3126090116","https://openalex.org/W4239761537"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992129521","https://openalex.org/W2002237509","https://openalex.org/W1886379595","https://openalex.org/W1804146407","https://openalex.org/W2274139740","https://openalex.org/W1984729087","https://openalex.org/W2033577290","https://openalex.org/W3125646725","https://openalex.org/W2603682637","https://openalex.org/W1487814929"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}