{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1595704652","doi":null,"title":"Spectrum of tuberculosis in dialysis patients in saudi arabia.","display_name":"Spectrum of tuberculosis in dialysis patients in saudi arabia.","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1595704652","mag":"1595704652","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18209439"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:18209439","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18209439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108364795","display_name":"Ghulam Hassan Malik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130698","display_name":"Security Forces Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/035n3nf68","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130698"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghulam Hassan Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Security Forces Hospital Program-Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Security Forces Hospital Program-Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113808209","display_name":"Suleiman Al-Mohaya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suleiman Ali Al-Mohaya","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080462356","display_name":"Ali Swaid Al-Harbi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6272-8345","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6272-8345"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Swaid Al-Harbi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112001289","display_name":"Mohammad Kechrid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Kechrid","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002230502","display_name":"Osman Azhari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osman Azhari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111734661","display_name":"Mohammad Sabry Shetia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabry Shetia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010371883","display_name":"Mohammad Amin Tashkandy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Amin Tashkandy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Khursheed Ahmad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khursheed Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068718544","display_name":"Abdul Waheed Bhat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Waheed Bhat","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021987570","display_name":"Mohammad Ashraf Want","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Ashraf Want","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111451624","display_name":"P T Subramanian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P T Subramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046045491","display_name":"Nussrullah Abutaleb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nussrullah Abutaleb","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059695239","display_name":"Ayman M. Karkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7343-1296","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7343-1296"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayman Karkar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09789013,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"145","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12578","display_name":"Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11381","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis","display_name":"tuberculosis","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialysis-patients","display_name":"dialysis patients","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-stage-renal-disease","display_name":"end-stage renal disease","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-characteristics","display_name":"clinical features","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-tuberculosis","display_name":"pulmonary tuberculosis","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculous-peritonitis","display_name":"tuberculous peritonitis","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lymphadenopathy","display_name":"lymphadenopathy","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-tuberculosis","display_name":"bone tuberculosis","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acid-fast-bacilli","display_name":"acid-fast bacilli","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isoniazid","display_name":"isoniazid","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rifampicin","display_name":"rifampicin","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethambutol","display_name":"ethambutol","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrazinamide","display_name":"pyrazinamide","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis-treatment","display_name":"tuberculosis treatment","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sepsis","display_name":"sepsis","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saudi-arabia","display_name":"Saudi Arabia","score":0.6740000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.973576545715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776228421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412318","display_name":"Ethambutol","level":4,"score":0.8625873327255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780459521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417571","display_name":"Pyrazinamide","level":4,"score":0.8189997673034668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778607973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422652","display_name":"Rifampicin","level":3,"score":0.7346095442771912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776967927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423169","display_name":"Isoniazid","level":3,"score":0.684997022151947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776301714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259346","display_name":"Sputum","level":3,"score":0.6588315367698669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.6586917638778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5430104732513428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.48616692423820496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.4634207785129547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779978075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202301","display_name":"Dialysis","level":2,"score":0.44320785999298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.4144238829612732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.1308569312095642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:18209439","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18209439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:1595704652","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18209439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W131494460","https://openalex.org/W1973193412","https://openalex.org/W1973233672","https://openalex.org/W1975104894","https://openalex.org/W1986215525","https://openalex.org/W2012020053","https://openalex.org/W2012985075","https://openalex.org/W2014480680","https://openalex.org/W2030819370","https://openalex.org/W2053723596","https://openalex.org/W2061218574","https://openalex.org/W2065973478","https://openalex.org/W2079043587","https://openalex.org/W2081332353","https://openalex.org/W2082189153","https://openalex.org/W2094817225","https://openalex.org/W2134897481","https://openalex.org/W2226102150","https://openalex.org/W2471172433","https://openalex.org/W2525446545"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030819370","https://openalex.org/W2043389479","https://openalex.org/W2895296135","https://openalex.org/W1973233672","https://openalex.org/W1965744514","https://openalex.org/W2083369755","https://openalex.org/W2777240181","https://openalex.org/W1509884965","https://openalex.org/W1522811924","https://openalex.org/W1968214011"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data":[0],"from":[1,76],"different":[2,31,54],"regional":[3],"hospitals":[4,27,55],"of":[5,18,20,33,46,70,83,95,138,212,219,239,244,267,271],"Saudi":[6,34,96],"Arabia":[7,35],"were":[8,36,39,49,61,102,118,184,202,237,246],"collected":[9],"to":[10,78,214],"know":[11],"the":[12,92,231,264,272],"prevalence,":[13],"clinical":[14,100],"features":[15,101],"and":[16,59,110,131,165,181,198,233,255],"results":[17],"therapy":[19,232],"tuberculosis,":[21],"in":[22,29,53,72,91,120,124,128,133,145,151,153,158,163,168,186,204,248,252,258,269,276],"patients":[23,41,74,188,206,222,273],"on":[24,44,226],"dialysis.":[25],"Eight":[26],"located":[28],"five":[30],"provinces":[32],"involved.":[37],"There":[38],"132":[40],"with":[42,80],"TB":[43,71,117,139,261],"dialysis":[45],"whom":[47,277],"75":[48],"males":[50],"(mean":[51,63],"ages":[52,64],"ranging":[56,65],"42-58":[57],"years)":[58],"57":[60],"females":[62],"38-58":[66],"years).":[67],"The":[68,98,113,136,241],"prevalence":[69],"these":[73],"varied":[75],"2.4":[77],"14.5%":[79],"an":[81],"average":[82],"7%,":[84],"which":[85],"is":[86],"12":[87,215],"times":[88],"commoner":[89],"than":[90],"general":[93],"population":[94],"Arabia.":[97],"presenting":[99],"fever":[103],"(65%),":[104],"cough":[105],"(17%),":[106],"weight":[107],"loss":[108],"(59%)":[109],"anorexia":[111],"(58%).":[112],"organs/systems":[114],"involved":[115],"by":[116,142],"pulmonary":[119],"73":[121],"(55.3%),":[122],"lymphadenopathy":[123],"30":[125],"(22.7%)":[126],"peritoneal":[127],"27":[129],"(20.4%)":[130],"bone":[132],"seven":[134,253],"(5.3%).":[135],"diagnosis":[137],"was":[140,262],"made":[141],"X-ray":[143],"chest":[144],"73,":[146],"positive":[147],"acid":[148],"fast":[149],"bacilli":[150],"sputum":[152],"38,":[154],"lymph":[155],"node":[156],"biopsy":[157],"30,":[159],"ascitic":[160],"fluid":[161],"examination":[162],"20":[164],"other":[166],"tests":[167],"17":[169],"patients.":[170],"Four":[171],"anti-TB":[172],"drugs":[173,194],"namely,":[174,195],"isoniazid":[175],"(INH),":[176],"rifampicin":[177],"(Rif),":[178],"ethambutol":[179],"(Eth)":[180],"pyrazinamide":[182],"(Pyra)":[183],"used":[185,203],"58":[187],"(44%)":[189],"for":[190,208],"six":[191,213,259],"months;":[192],"three":[193],"INH,":[196],"Rif,":[197],"Eth":[199],"or":[200],"Pyra":[201],"61":[205],"(46%)":[207],"a":[209],"variable":[210],"period":[211],"months.":[216],"A":[217],"total":[218],"28":[220],"(21%)":[221],"expired,":[223],"eight":[224,249],"while":[225],"therapy,":[227],"one":[228],"before":[229],"starting":[230],"19":[234],"after":[235],"they":[236],"cured":[238],"TB.":[240],"main":[242],"causes":[243],"death":[245,257,268],"sepsis":[247],"(28.5%),":[250],"cardiovascular":[251],"(25%)":[254],"sudden":[256],"(21%).":[260],"not":[263],"direct":[265],"cause":[266],"any":[270],"except":[274],"one,":[275],"it":[278],"could":[279],"be":[280],"contributory.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}