{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1595616697","doi":null,"title":"Level of sensory block and baricity of bupivacaine 0.5% in spinal anesthesia.","display_name":"Level of sensory block and baricity of bupivacaine 0.5% in spinal anesthesia.","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1595616697","mag":"1595616697","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20645509"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:20645509","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20645509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicinski arhiv","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085928234","display_name":"Nedim Solakovic","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269894","display_name":"Kantonalna bolnica Dr. Irfan Ljubijanki\u0107","ror":"https://ror.org/05jc8dc06","country_code":"BA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405269894"]}],"countries":["BA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nedim Solakovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cantonal hospital \"Dr Irfan Ljubijankic\", Dobrovoljnih darivalaca krvi bb., Bihac, Bosnia and Herzegovina. dr_nedim@yahoo.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cantonal hospital \"Dr Irfan Ljubijankic\", Dobrovoljnih darivalaca krvi bb., Bihac, Bosnia and Herzegovina. dr_nedim@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405269894"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085928234"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405269894"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.799,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74811849,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"3","first_page":"158","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10436","display_name":"Anesthesia and Sedative Agents","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-anesthesia","display_name":"spinal anesthesia","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bupivacaine","display_name":"bupivacaine","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperbaric-local-anesthetic","display_name":"hyperbaric local anesthetic","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isobaric-local-anesthetics","display_name":"isobaric local anesthetics","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-block-level","display_name":"sensory block level","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baricity","display_name":"baricity","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glucose-additive","display_name":"glucose additive","score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemodynamic-stability","display_name":"hemodynamic stability","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthopedic-surgery","display_name":"orthopedic surgery","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urological-surgery","display_name":"urologic surgery","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gynecologic-surgery","display_name":"gynecologic surgery","score":0.9819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8239071369171143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146211579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137649","display_name":"Isobaric process","level":2,"score":0.7866524457931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.7582716941833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781328992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422806","display_name":"Bupivacaine","level":2,"score":0.6864868402481079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778994108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868462","display_name":"Local anesthetic","level":2,"score":0.5441603660583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778162923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4990531","display_name":"Anesthetic","level":2,"score":0.4813709855079651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4797007739543915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68312169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216685","display_name":"Orthopedic surgery","level":2,"score":0.4546807110309601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992886682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282736","display_name":"Spinal anesthesia","level":2,"score":0.41034963726997375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.36901724338531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09956657886505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000775","descriptor_name":"Anesthesia, Spinal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000779","descriptor_name":"Anesthetics, Local","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002045","descriptor_name":"Bupivacaine","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009407","descriptor_name":"Nerve Block","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:20645509","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20645509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicinski arhiv","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:1595616697","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20645509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W100044595","https://openalex.org/W1506890580","https://openalex.org/W1986985272","https://openalex.org/W1987319944","https://openalex.org/W2069789703","https://openalex.org/W2163633736","https://openalex.org/W2275470374"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W100044595","https://openalex.org/W4366964687","https://openalex.org/W2418125521","https://openalex.org/W7160489932","https://openalex.org/W4320912774","https://openalex.org/W290473674","https://openalex.org/W24834321","https://openalex.org/W4250384879","https://openalex.org/W1986775694","https://openalex.org/W2137840355"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"Bupivacaine":[1],"is":[2,31,48,289],"anesthetic":[3,30],"often":[4],"used":[5],"in":[6,9,19,89,213,223,251,266,270,283],"spinal":[7,90,253],"anesthesia":[8,280],"the":[10,34,53,81,121,127,135,154,165,168,173,181,191,194,202,209,214,217,224,236,239,252,267,271],"hyperbaric":[11,68,100,166,218],"form":[12,21],"(with":[13],"factory-made":[14],"incorporated":[15],"8.25%":[16],"glucose),":[17],"and":[18,39,50,62,69,148,180,201,222,269],"isobaric":[20,70,110,192,225],"without":[22],"additives,":[23],"(so-called":[24],"\"plain\").":[25],"Baricity":[26],"manipulation":[27],"of":[28,37,42,64,99,109,119,123,126,137,172,216,235,238,287],"local":[29],"made":[32,250],"for":[33,244,281],"better":[35],"match":[36],"necessary":[38],"achieved":[40],"level":[41,171,183,197],"sensor":[43,65,138],"block.":[44],"Too":[45],"high":[46,259],"block":[47,66,128,174,240,260,286],"unnecessary":[49,258],"can":[51,262],"compromise":[52],"patient's":[54],"hemodynamic":[55],"status.":[56],"OBJECTIVE:":[57],"To":[58],"compare":[59],"gained":[60],"height":[61,136],"coherence":[63],"using":[67],"0.5%":[71,101,111,232,274],"bupivacaine.":[72],"PATIENTS":[73],"AND":[74],"METHODS:":[75],"Sixty":[76],"patients":[77,95],"were":[78,140,159],"subjected":[79],"to":[80,161],"elective":[82],"operating":[83],"orthopedic,":[84],"urological":[85],"or":[86],"gynecological":[87],"surgery":[88],"anesthesia.":[91],"Randomly":[92],"selected":[93],"thirty":[94,104],"received":[96,106],"3":[97,107],"ml":[98,108],"bupivacaine,":[102],"while":[103],"others":[105],"bupivacaine":[112,233,275],"by":[113,142],"an":[114,143],"identical":[115],"protocol.":[116],"After":[117],"application":[118],"anesthesia,":[120,254],"development":[122],"all":[124,245],"modalities":[125],"was":[129,151,175,184,198,204,220],"checked.":[130],"Finally,":[131],"after":[132],"20":[133],"minutes,":[134],"blocks":[139,158],"determined":[141],"insulin":[144],"needle":[145],"(pin-prick":[146],"test)":[147],"that":[149,248,261],"value":[150,212],"taken":[152],"as":[153,208],"final.":[155],"RESULTS:":[156],"All":[157],"sufficient":[160],"perform":[162],"surgery.":[163],"In":[164,190],"group":[167,193,219],"highest":[169,195],"recorded":[170,196],"first":[176],"thoracic":[177,186],"segment-T1":[178],"(3.33%)":[179,200],"lowest":[182,203],"seventh":[185],"segment":[187],"T7":[188],"(6.66%).":[189],"T5":[199],"L2":[205],"(3.33%).":[206],"Modus":[207],"most":[210],"frequent":[211],"series":[215],"T5,":[221],"T10":[226,288],"(p":[227],"<":[228],"0.01).":[229],"CONCLUSION:":[230],"Hyperbaric":[231],"because":[234],"amount":[237],"may":[241],"be":[242],"adequate":[243],"operational":[246],"procedures":[247],"are":[249],"but":[255],"sometimes":[256],"gives":[257,276],"give":[263],"significant":[264],"changes":[265],"pressure":[268],"pulse.":[272],"Isobaric":[273],"a":[277],"very":[278],"comfortable":[279],"surgeries":[282],"which":[284],"sensory":[285],"sufficient.":[290]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}