{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1594965302","doi":null,"title":"Teaching Language and Literacy: Preschool Through the Elementary Grades","display_name":"Teaching Language and Literacy: Preschool Through the Elementary Grades","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1594965302","mag":"1594965302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015056483","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015056483&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110325907","display_name":"James F. Christie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Christie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078315829","display_name":"Billie J. Enz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Billie J. Enz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041412270","display_name":"Carol Vukelich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6288-0881","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6288-0881"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carol Vukelich","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6288-0881","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8338,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89244089,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13061","display_name":"Literacy and Educational Practices","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-and-literacy-instruction","display_name":"language and literacy instruction","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-literacy","display_name":"early literacy","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-reading","display_name":"early reading","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-writing","display_name":"early writing","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-language-development","display_name":"oral language development","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-acquisition","display_name":"language acquisition","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergent-literacy","display_name":"emergent literacy","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy-policy","display_name":"literacy policy","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storybook-reading","display_name":"storybook reading","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-reading","display_name":"shared reading","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-writing","display_name":"shared writing","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-experience-approach","display_name":"language experience approach","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-library","display_name":"classroom library","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-print","display_name":"environmental print","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-discourse","display_name":"teacher discourse","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-disorders","display_name":"language disorders","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-acquisition-theory","display_name":"language acquisition theory","score":0.3779999911785126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6075171828269958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.6053334474563599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4620615243911743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.39326509833335876}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015056483","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015056483&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025763393","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025763393&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1594965302","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED423553","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529936741","https://openalex.org/W7065529013","https://openalex.org/W1539169843","https://openalex.org/W1547426584","https://openalex.org/W3191969082","https://openalex.org/W2096759441","https://openalex.org/W7010914102","https://openalex.org/W4456385","https://openalex.org/W1568749224","https://openalex.org/W4318704658"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Preface":[0],"Acknowledgments":[1],"1":[2],"Foundations":[3],"of":[4,47,110,124,284,467,547,672,681,697,770],"Language":[5,77,87,112,116,125,135,145,164,173,191,201,221,230,375,390,907],"and":[6,19,38,162,189,196,224,242,251,280,317,362,404,418,450,464,483,537,566,647,723,735,755,792,831,868,880,923,932,972,980],"Literacy":[7,17,51,67,264,275,285,292,296,361,500,851],"Before":[8,79,147,266,406,502,568,662,759,834,909],"Reading":[9,29,33,43,54,80,148,168,267,294,346,350,355,359,403,407,415,503,512,517,550,562,569,590,616,663,760,835,910,922,1007],"This":[10,81,149,268,408,504,570,664,761,836,911],"Chapter,":[11,82,150,269,409,505,571,665,762,837,912],"Think":[12,83,151,270,410,506,572,666,763,838,913],"about":[13,84,152,271,411,507,573,667,764,839,849,914],"Focus":[14,85,153,272,412,456,508,574,668,685,690,765,840,915,970],"Questions":[15,86,154,273,413,509,575,669,766,841,916],"National":[16,42],"Policies":[18],"Initiatives":[20],"The":[21,41,435,439,453,670,679,767],"Standards":[22],"Movement":[23],"Good":[24,327,698],"Start,":[25],"Grow":[26],"Smart":[27],"Early":[28,144,402,414,432],"First":[30,937],"Using":[31,163,190,645,714,738],"Scientifically-based":[32],"Research":[34,55],"to":[35,73,120,140,257,278,398,492,516,555,605,654,716,718,746,776,806,823,847,900,1012],"Make":[36],"Curricular":[37],"Instructional":[39,48,68,960,978],"Decisions":[40],"Panel":[44],"A":[45,61,65,96,157,184],"Continuum":[46],"Approaches":[49],"Emergent":[50],"Approach":[52,57,64,377],"Scientifically-Based":[53],"(SBRR)":[56],"Blended":[58,66,561],"Instruction":[59,416,434,602,784],"--":[60,586,592,599,608,614,621,634,639],"Value":[62],"Added":[63],"Program":[69,1000],"Summary":[70,137,254,395,489,552,651,743,820,897,1009],"Linking":[71,138,255,360,396,490,553,652,744,821,898,1010],"Knowledge":[72,139,256,397,422,491,554,653,745,822,899,1011],"Practice":[74,141,258,399,493,556,655,747,824,901,1013],"2":[75],"Oral":[76],"Development":[78,109],"Acquisition":[88,126,925],"Theories":[89],"Behaviorist":[90],"Perspective":[91,93,95,98],"Nativist":[92],"Social-Interactionist":[94],"Biological":[97],"Linguistic":[99],"Vocabulary":[100],"Lesson":[101],"Phonology":[102],"Morphology":[103],"Syntax":[104],"Semantics":[105],"Pragmatics":[106],"Observing":[107],"the":[108,302,443,447,496,511,583,659,676,682],"Children's":[111,475,850],"What":[113,248,480,595,732,828,842,917],"Is":[114,843],"Normal":[115],"Development?":[117,852],"Factors":[118],"Contributing":[119],"Variation":[121],"in":[122,353,371,906],"Rate":[123],"Gender":[127],"Differences":[128],"Socioeconomic":[129],"Level":[130],"Cultural":[131,351],"Influences":[132],"Medical":[133],"Concerns":[134],"Disorders":[136],"3":[142],"Facilitating":[143],"Learning":[146,161,188,206,235,265,501,650],"Home":[155,274,941],"Talk:":[156,183],"Natural":[158],"Context":[159,186,436,525],"for":[160,178,187,199,202,217,228,231,263,329,437,498,649,845,884],"Encouraging":[165,200,229],"Personal":[166,939],"Narratives":[167],"Storybooks":[169],"Television":[170],"as":[171,904,974,992,996],"a":[172,261,534,548,560,618,624],"Tool":[174],"Time":[175,212,459,462,612,688,709],"Choosing":[176],"Programming":[177],"Children":[179,203,218,233,249,325,330,481,774,779,786,804,816,829],"Active":[180],"Viewing":[181],"School":[182],"Structured":[185],"Teacher":[192,213,369,551,631,861,995],"Discourse":[193],"Reciprocal":[194],"Discussions":[195],"Conversations":[197],"Contexts":[198,227],"Group":[204,381,460,727],"Activities":[205,216,297,309],"Centers":[207,333],"Dramatic":[208,237],"Play":[209,210,222,363,372],"Settings":[211],"Involvement":[214,370],"Language-Centered":[215],"Sharing":[219,322,689,886,977],"Storytelling":[220,726],"Songs":[223],"Finger":[225],"Plays":[226],"Older":[232],"Cooperative":[234],"Groups":[236],"Simulations":[238],"Movie,":[239],"Video,":[240],"Book,":[241],"Music":[243],"Reviews":[244],"Assessment:":[245,478,730,826],"Finding":[246],"Out":[247],"Know":[250,482,734,830,848],"Can":[252,484,736,832],"Do":[253,485,737,833,919],"4":[259],"Building":[260],"Foundation":[262,497],"Experiences":[276,368],"Access":[277],"Print":[279,300,305,423],"Books":[281,328,334],"Adult":[282,343],"Demonstrations":[283],"Behavior":[286],"Supportive":[287],"Adults":[288],"Independent":[289],"Engagements":[290],"with":[291,307,324,617,817,888],"Storybook":[293],"Functional":[295,304],"Bringing":[298],"Environmental":[299],"into":[301],"Classroom":[303,308,331,337,356,393,531,959,983],"Connected":[306,529],"Labels":[310],"Lists":[311,319,321],"Directions":[312],"Schedules":[313],"Calendars":[314],"Messages":[315],"Sign-In":[316],"Sign-Up":[318],"Inventory":[320],"Literature":[323],"Selecting":[326,536,882],"Library":[332,339,985],"Physical":[335],"Characteristics":[336],"Lending":[338,984],"Effective":[340,936],"Story-Reading":[341],"Strategies":[342],"Behaviors":[344,348],"while":[345],"Child":[347],"during":[349],"Variations":[352],"Story":[354],"Read-Alouds":[357],"Shared":[358,373,379,384],"Literacy-Enriched":[364],"play":[365],"centers":[366],"Preparatory":[367],"Enactments":[374],"Experience":[376,382,391],"or":[378,383,695,796,800,860,865,874],"Writing":[380,385,388,405,433,440,454,458,468,471,476,648,658,673,683,687,699,700,708,739,751,771,924,986],"Stories":[386,392],"Interactive":[387,465],"Individual":[389],"Newspaper":[394],"5":[400],"Teaching":[401,564,657,753,803,895],"Phonological":[417],"Phonemic":[419],"Awareness":[420,424],"Alphabet":[421],"Word":[425,429,451,518,527,610],"Recognition":[426],"Key":[427],"Words":[428],"Walls":[430],"Phonics":[431],"Writing:":[438],"Center":[441],"Gather":[442,675],"Needed":[444,677],"Materials":[445,448,678,979],"Arrange":[446],"Computers":[449],"Processing":[452],"Workshop":[455,660,674,684],"Lessons":[457,576,626,686,691,693,702,705],"Share":[461,728],"Journals":[463,469],"Forms":[466],"Dialogue":[470],"Pen":[472],"Pals":[473],"Publishing":[474],"Handwriting":[477,794],"Discovering":[479,731],"Checklists":[486,863],"Performance":[487],"Sampling":[488],"6Reading:":[494],"Expanding":[495],"Ongoing":[499,853],"Understanding":[510],"Process":[513,701],"Psychological":[514],"Contributors":[515],"Identification":[519],"Graphophonic":[520],"cues":[521,524,526],"Morphemic":[522],"analysis":[523],"Meaning":[528,565],"Text":[530],"Events":[532],"Determining":[533,827],"schedule":[535],"using":[538],"materials":[539],"Considering":[540],"reading":[541],"options":[542],"Providing":[543],"instruction":[544],"Assessing":[545],"Attributes":[546],"Successful":[549],"7":[557],"Embedded":[558,749],"within":[559,750],"Program:":[563],"Skills":[567,704,754,769],"from":[577,627],"Three":[578],"Experienced":[579,629],"First-Grade":[580],"Teachers":[581,846,938,971],"Beginning":[582],"Day":[584],"(8:10":[585],"8:40)":[587],"Thinking":[588],"About":[589],"(8:40":[591],"9:10)":[593],"Applying":[594],"They":[596],"Learned":[597],"(9:10":[598],"9:40)":[600],"Differentiating":[601],"9:10-9:40":[603],"Ready":[604],"Write":[606],"10:10":[607],"11:00":[609],"Study":[611],"1:30":[613],"2:00":[615,620],"Friend":[619],"2:30":[622],"(once":[623],"week)":[625],"an":[628],"Sixth-Grade":[630],"Typical":[632,637,642],"Monday":[633],"Tuesday":[635],"Schedule":[636,641,644],"Wednesday":[638],"Thurday":[640],"Friday":[643],"Readng":[646],"8":[656],"Way":[661],"Essentials":[671],"Components":[680],"Procedural":[692],"Craft":[694],"Traits":[696],"Mechanical":[703,768],"Status-of-the-Class":[706],"Report":[707],"Teacher-Student":[710],"Conferences":[711,713,951],"Peer":[712],"Technology":[715],"Respond":[717],"Writers":[719,789,810],"Software":[720],"Programs":[721,1003,1008],"Wikis":[722],"Blogs":[724],"Digital":[725],"Sessions":[729],"Students":[733],"Rubrics":[740],"Large-Scale":[741],"Assessments":[742],"9":[748],"Workshop:":[752],"Meeting":[756],"Special":[757,811,818],"Needs":[758,819],"Spelling":[772],"How":[773,805],"Learn":[775],"Spell":[777],"Helping":[778,930],"Become":[780,787,935],"Better":[781],"Spellers":[782],"Explicit":[783],"Once":[785],"Fluent":[788],"Grammar":[790],"Capitalization":[791],"Punctuation":[793],"Manuscript":[795],"Cursive":[797],"Style?":[798],"Vertical":[799],"Slanted":[801],"Form?":[802],"Form":[807],"Letters":[808],"Left-Handed":[809],"Populations":[812],"Bilingual":[813],"Second-Language":[814],"Learners":[815],"10":[825],"Important":[844],"Assessment":[854,891],"Information-Gathering":[855],"Tools":[856],"Anecdotal":[857],"Records":[858,872],"Vignettes":[859],"Reflections":[862],"Conferencing":[864],"Interviewing":[866],"Video":[867],"Audio":[869],"Taping":[870],"Running":[871],"Products":[873],"Work":[875],"Samples":[876],"Creating":[877],"Portfolios:":[878],"Working":[879],"Showcase":[881],"Artifacts":[883],"Inclusion":[885],"Portfolios":[887],"Others":[889],"On-Demand":[890],"Standardized":[892],"Tests":[893],"Reconsidering":[894],"Practices":[896],"11":[902],"Parents":[903,931],"Partners":[905],"Education":[908],"Roles":[918],"Families":[920,929],"Play?":[921],"Dilemmas":[926],"Facing":[927],"Modern":[928],"Primary":[933],"Caregivers":[934],"Interactions":[940],"Visits":[942],"Parent":[943],"Workshops":[944],"Phone":[945],"Calls":[946],"Parent--Teacher":[947],"Conference":[948,953,955,958],"Progress":[949],"Review":[950],"Child--Parent--Teacher":[952],"Student-Led":[954],"Specific":[956],"Problem":[957],"Publications":[961],"Informal":[962],"Weekly":[963],"Notes":[964],"News":[965],"Flashes":[966],"Monthly":[967],"Newsletters":[968],"Family":[969],"Schools":[973,991],"Professional":[975],"Resources":[976,994],"Offering":[981],"Guidance":[982],"Briefcase":[987],"Book":[988],"Bags":[989],"Videotape":[990],"Community":[993,997,1004],"Contact":[998],"VIP":[999],"Business":[1001],"Adoption":[1002],"Tutors":[1005],"Buddy":[1006],"References":[1014],"Author":[1015],"Index":[1016,1018],"Subject":[1017]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}