{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1594422630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1443187","title":"The Determinants of Sin Stock Returns: Evidence on the European Market","display_name":"The Determinants of Sin Stock Returns: Evidence on the European Market","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1594422630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1443187","mag":"1594422630"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1443187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1443187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1443187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1443187","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009215939","display_name":"Julie M. Salaber","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103386","display_name":"Dauphine Recherches en Management","ror":"https://ror.org/01mzxgm71","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I4210103386","https://openalex.org/I4210150854","https://openalex.org/I56435720"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julie M. Salaber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dauphine Recherches en Management"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dauphine Recherches en Management","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103386"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009215939"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103386"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10047","display_name":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10047","display_name":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.016100000590085983,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13146","display_name":"Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sin-stocks","display_name":"sin stocks","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stock-returns","display_name":"stock returns","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-preference","display_name":"religious preference","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protestantism","display_name":"Protestantism","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catholicism","display_name":"Catholicism","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excise-tax","display_name":"excise tax","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/litigation-risk","display_name":"litigation risk","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-environment","display_name":"legal environment","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-context","display_name":"cultural context","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-stock-markets","display_name":"European stock markets","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-adjusted-returns","display_name":"risk-adjusted returns","score":0.6029999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.5239694118499756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204036174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909380","display_name":"Stock (firearms)","level":2,"score":0.46300676465034485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780299701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q475000","display_name":"Stock market","level":3,"score":0.4611217677593231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.44964373111724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4274270534515381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.34160739183425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13982027769088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1443187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1443187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1443187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1443187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1443187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1443187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6207000017166138}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969519191","https://openalex.org/W2022571798","https://openalex.org/W2026534257","https://openalex.org/W2028500893","https://openalex.org/W2029056003","https://openalex.org/W2046088948","https://openalex.org/W2083148578","https://openalex.org/W2111187892","https://openalex.org/W2114914742","https://openalex.org/W2115565280","https://openalex.org/W2118680030","https://openalex.org/W2319795941","https://openalex.org/W2498434853","https://openalex.org/W3003817085","https://openalex.org/W3122311863","https://openalex.org/W3122498649","https://openalex.org/W3124153363","https://openalex.org/W3124715153","https://openalex.org/W3125720591"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7062180225","https://openalex.org/W3120480786","https://openalex.org/W4412370757","https://openalex.org/W2469326089","https://openalex.org/W1993642078","https://openalex.org/W4398219303","https://openalex.org/W7038399366","https://openalex.org/W3213881891","https://openalex.org/W2620610990","https://openalex.org/W2006881498"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}