{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1592296348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w19713","title":"The Lightbulb Paradox: Evidence from Two Randomized Experiments","display_name":"The Lightbulb Paradox: Evidence from Two Randomized Experiments","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1592296348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w19713","mag":"1592296348"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3386/w19713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w19713","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w19713","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w19713","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2809516038","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614461"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Bureau of Economic Research"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w19713","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069987310","display_name":"Hunt Allcott","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hunt Allcott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics New York University 19 W. 4th Street, 6th Floor New York, NY 10012 and","ASSA Annual Meeting, the Behavioral Economics","Harvard University","NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","Stanford, the Stanford Institute for Theoretical Economics, UCLA, the University of California Energy Institute, and the University of Chicago for constructive"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics New York University 19 W. 4th Street, 6th Floor New York, NY 10012 and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASSA Annual Meeting, the Behavioral Economics","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford, the Stanford Institute for Theoretical Economics, UCLA, the University of California Energy Institute, and the University of Chicago for constructive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765","https://openalex.org/I40347166","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054050235","display_name":"Dmitry Taubinsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6117-7415","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6117-7415"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dmitry Taubinsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University","ASSA Annual Meeting, the Behavioral Economics","Department of Economics New York University 19 W. 4th Street, 6th Floor New York, NY 10012 and","NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","Stanford, the Stanford Institute for Theoretical Economics, UCLA, the University of California Energy Institute, and the University of Chicago for constructive"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASSA Annual Meeting, the Behavioral Economics","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics New York University 19 W. 4th Street, 6th Floor New York, NY 10012 and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford, the Stanford Institute for Theoretical Economics, UCLA, the University of California Energy Institute, and the University of Chicago for constructive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765","https://openalex.org/I40347166","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.8159000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.8159000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.11159999668598175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.02459999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficiency-standards","display_name":"energy efficiency standards","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-subsidies","display_name":"energy subsidies","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imperfect-information","display_name":"imperfect information","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attentional-bias","display_name":"attentional bias","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-effects","display_name":"welfare effects","score":0.8769999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3764144778251648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.28306883573532104}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3386/w19713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w19713","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w19713","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w19713","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2809516038","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614461"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Bureau of Economic Research"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:nbr:nberwo:19713","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.nber.org/papers/w19713.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.nber.org/papers/w19713.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:3123328815","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/nbrnberwo/19713.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3151702654","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/nbr/nberwo/19713.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2809516038","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614461"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Bureau of Economic Research"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3386/w19713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w19713","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w19713","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w19713","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2809516038","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614461"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Bureau of Economic Research"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","raw_type":"report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306151","display_name":"Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/052csg198"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1592296348.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1592296348.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":110,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488460923","https://openalex.org/W1505862594","https://openalex.org/W1524598582","https://openalex.org/W1552270645","https://openalex.org/W1555455489","https://openalex.org/W1556698345","https://openalex.org/W1584750441","https://openalex.org/W1923760126","https://openalex.org/W1970124714","https://openalex.org/W1972190631","https://openalex.org/W1974161281","https://openalex.org/W1974875888","https://openalex.org/W1975468699","https://openalex.org/W1977890266","https://openalex.org/W1978371266","https://openalex.org/W1995092846","https://openalex.org/W1999391528","https://openalex.org/W2002660739","https://openalex.org/W2005407046","https://openalex.org/W2016316175","https://openalex.org/W2016855922","https://openalex.org/W2023048257","https://openalex.org/W2032518524","https://openalex.org/W2034640785","https://openalex.org/W2040461966","https://openalex.org/W2043294809","https://openalex.org/W2047143391","https://openalex.org/W2047992725","https://openalex.org/W2050999170","https://openalex.org/W2055356791","https://openalex.org/W2071225250","https://openalex.org/W2073400560","https://openalex.org/W2082018848","https://openalex.org/W2083259237","https://openalex.org/W2088284882","https://openalex.org/W2090619147","https://openalex.org/W2094422247","https://openalex.org/W2101541454","https://openalex.org/W2101597149","https://openalex.org/W2105610376","https://openalex.org/W2107800391","https://openalex.org/W2108641408","https://openalex.org/W2110161619","https://openalex.org/W2111147781","https://openalex.org/W2116153681","https://openalex.org/W2117694682","https://openalex.org/W2118052532","https://openalex.org/W2118680981","https://openalex.org/W2120087139","https://openalex.org/W2120412846","https://openalex.org/W2122108455","https://openalex.org/W2122121565","https://openalex.org/W2122606473","https://openalex.org/W2123501084","https://openalex.org/W2124120998","https://openalex.org/W2128125453","https://openalex.org/W2129681252","https://openalex.org/W2129808245","https://openalex.org/W2134280431","https://openalex.org/W2141292470","https://openalex.org/W2142851105","https://openalex.org/W2144069179","https://openalex.org/W2145542433","https://openalex.org/W2145725739","https://openalex.org/W2149512138","https://openalex.org/W2149788402","https://openalex.org/W2152904780","https://openalex.org/W2153510573","https://openalex.org/W2156264548","https://openalex.org/W2156750411","https://openalex.org/W2164543786","https://openalex.org/W2166654120","https://openalex.org/W2167321295","https://openalex.org/W2185957024","https://openalex.org/W2231344138","https://openalex.org/W2297893304","https://openalex.org/W2487003007","https://openalex.org/W2577227262","https://openalex.org/W2605113308","https://openalex.org/W2889934551","https://openalex.org/W2890375271","https://openalex.org/W2890663437","https://openalex.org/W2890887889","https://openalex.org/W3021167344","https://openalex.org/W3121679445","https://openalex.org/W3121728525","https://openalex.org/W3121891159","https://openalex.org/W3121961692","https://openalex.org/W3122035289","https://openalex.org/W3122036972","https://openalex.org/W3122194086","https://openalex.org/W3122366391","https://openalex.org/W3122546293","https://openalex.org/W3122561599","https://openalex.org/W3122611666","https://openalex.org/W3123020012","https://openalex.org/W3123159565","https://openalex.org/W3123218406","https://openalex.org/W3123751968","https://openalex.org/W3124864402","https://openalex.org/W3125481808","https://openalex.org/W4247296988","https://openalex.org/W4248964662","https://openalex.org/W4251446432","https://openalex.org/W4300570840","https://openalex.org/W4302093545","https://openalex.org/W6631605536","https://openalex.org/W6678946943","https://openalex.org/W6680550477","https://openalex.org/W6691845100"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096460068","https://openalex.org/W7098614784","https://openalex.org/W7097645143","https://openalex.org/W7096242534","https://openalex.org/W2621250316","https://openalex.org/W7115227621","https://openalex.org/W7096964962","https://openalex.org/W7096017534","https://openalex.org/W2585094752","https://openalex.org/W1588458770"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Imperfect":[0],"information":[1,55],"and":[2,15,29,45,80],"inattention":[3],"to":[4],"energy":[5,12,72],"costs":[6],"are":[7],"important":[8],"potential":[9],"justifications":[10],"for":[11,71],"efficiency":[13],"standards":[14],"subsidies.":[16],"We":[17,33],"evaluate":[18],"these":[19],"policies":[20],"in":[21],"the":[22,59,62,64],"lightbulb":[23],"market":[24],"using":[25,51],"a":[26,52,87],"theoretical":[27],"model":[28],"two":[30],"randomized":[31],"experiments.":[32],"derive":[34],"welfare":[35],"effects":[36],"as":[37],"functions":[38],"of":[39,61],"reduced-form":[40],"sufficient":[41],"statistics":[42],"capturing":[43],"economic":[44],"psychological":[46],"parameters,":[47],"which":[48],"we":[49],"estimate":[50],"novel":[53],"within-subject":[54],"disclosure":[56],"experiment.":[57],"In":[58],"context":[60],"model,":[63],"main":[65],"results":[66],"suggest":[67],"that":[68],"moderate":[69],"subsidies":[70],"efficient":[73],"lightbulbs":[74],"may":[75],"increase":[76],"welfare,":[77],"but":[78],"informational":[79],"attentional":[81],"biases":[82],"alone":[83],"do":[84],"not":[85],"justify":[86],"ban":[88],"on":[89],"incandescent":[90],"lightbulbs.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
