{"id":"https://openalex.org/W15917386","doi":null,"title":"Inactivation of Bacillus Anthracis Spores Delivered as Liquid Suspension or Aerosol to Self-Decontaminating Fabric","display_name":"Inactivation of Bacillus Anthracis Spores Delivered as Liquid Suspension or Aerosol to Self-Decontaminating Fabric","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W15917386","mag":"15917386"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:ADA457612","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA457612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923043","display_name":"Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"DTIC","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020161884","display_name":"Amber M. Prugh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amber Prugh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064441644","display_name":"Jon J. Calomiris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8824-8303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8824-8303"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon J. Calomiris","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1351,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46026284,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11515","display_name":"Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11515","display_name":"Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12526","display_name":"Antimicrobial agents and applications","score":0.016899999231100082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus-anthracis-spores","display_name":"Bacillus anthracis spores","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spore-inactivation","display_name":"spore inactivation","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-decontamination","display_name":"self-decontamination","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-humidity","display_name":"relative humidity","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-effects","display_name":"temperature effects","score":0.9620000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174618031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177332","display_name":"Spore","level":2,"score":0.9220525026321411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780239966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614156","display_name":"Bacillus anthracis","level":3,"score":0.8261404037475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82085835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16142045","display_name":"Aerosolization","level":3,"score":0.7849776744842529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158960510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180600","display_name":"Relative humidity","level":2,"score":0.6596387624740601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73826308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q684907","display_name":"Elution","level":2,"score":0.5835183262825012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.5396215319633484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.5207754969596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105341887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307987","display_name":"Suspension (topology)","level":3,"score":0.5099395513534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505241676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q688","display_name":"Chlorine","level":2,"score":0.5018312931060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4449738562107086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778660310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177998","display_name":"Agar","level":3,"score":0.43881478905677795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.4372548460960388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992723963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26100","display_name":"Aqueous suspension","level":3,"score":0.41595470905303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.34287357330322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.2621919512748718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2146148979663849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184651966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356","display_name":"Aqueous solution","level":2,"score":0.159938782453537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5961521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746083","display_name":"Homotopy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776954882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840343","display_name":"Inhalation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:ADA457612","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA457612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923043","display_name":"Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"DTIC","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:15917386","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA457612.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.504800021648407,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G120018185","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GM31304","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W114629459","https://openalex.org/W2569423322","https://openalex.org/W1965399009","https://openalex.org/W1922678359","https://openalex.org/W7095838893","https://openalex.org/W1852859315","https://openalex.org/W2145819865","https://openalex.org/W3108876826","https://openalex.org/W2127187265","https://openalex.org/W1926738678"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Military":[1,52],"fabric":[2,28,53,95,117,147,176],"amended":[3,177],"with":[4,30,55,62,174,178],"an":[5,45,67,73],"antimicrobial":[6,58],"compound":[7,33,134],"could":[8,16],"reduce":[9],"the":[10,39,107,110,132,145,161,190],"viability":[11],"of":[12,87,104,131,141,151,192],"biological":[13],"agents":[14],"that":[15],"be":[17,170],"encountered":[18],"during":[19,172],"operations":[20],"in":[21,72,106,189],"contaminated":[22],"environments.":[23],"In":[24,83],"this":[25],"study,":[26],"military":[27,175],"treated":[29,146,158],"a":[31,48,85,179],"chlorine-based":[32,133,180],"was":[34,92,135],"evaluated":[35],"for":[36],"activity":[37],"against":[38],"Bacillus":[40],"anthracis":[41,64,90,167],"spore":[42],"delivered":[43,93],"as":[44],"aerosol":[46,111],"or":[47,109,157],"liquid":[49],"suspension.":[50],"METHODS:":[51],"samples":[54,96,118],"and":[56,70,81,119,126,184],"without":[57],"treatment":[59],"were":[60,114],"inoculated":[61],"B.":[63,89,166],"spores":[65,91,113,142,152,168],"from":[66,116,144,154],"aqueous":[68],"suspension":[69],"incubated":[71],"exposure":[74,105,163],"chamber":[75,108],"under":[76,97],"controlled":[77,98],"relative":[78,185],"humidity":[79,186],"(RH)":[80],"temperature.":[82],"addition,":[84],"stream":[86],"aerosolized":[88],"to":[94,148],"conditions.":[99],"After":[100],"specified":[101],"time":[102],"intervals":[103],"system,":[112],"eluted":[115,143,153],"enumerated":[120],"by":[121,137],"cultivation":[122],"on":[123],"Nutrient":[124],"Agar":[125],"direct":[127],"microscopic":[128],"count.":[129],"Efficacy":[130],"assessed":[136],"comparing":[138],"cultivable":[139,149],"percentages":[140,150],"untreated":[155],"fabrics":[156,159],"at":[160],"initial":[162],"time.":[164],"CONCLUSIONS:":[165],"can":[169],"killed":[171],"contact":[173],"compound.":[181],"However,":[182],"temperature":[183],"are":[187],"factors":[188],"degree":[191],"inactivation.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}