{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1591451897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j097v07n04_03","title":"Comparing Attitudes Toward Ethical Dilemmas in Small Business","display_name":"Comparing Attitudes Toward Ethical Dilemmas in Small Business","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1591451897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j097v07n04_03","mag":"1591451897"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1300/j097v07n04_03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j097v07n04_03","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j097v07n04_03","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55432613","display_name":"Journal of East-West Business","issn_l":"1066-9868","issn":["1066-9868","1528-6959"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of East-West Business","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039138138","display_name":"Shawn T. Thelen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7896-709X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7896-709X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shawn Thelen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Old Dominion University, Hampton Boulevard, Norfolk, VA, 23529, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Old Dominion University, Hampton Boulevard, Norfolk, VA, 23529, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085256783","display_name":"Anatoly V. Zhuplev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5124-5063","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5124-5063"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35566140","display_name":"Loyola Marymount University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xhj8c72","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35566140"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anatoly Zhuplev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loyola Marymount University, 7900 Loyola Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90045-8385, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loyola Marymount University, 7900 Loyola Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90045-8385, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35566140"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8513,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90433563,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"29","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14031","display_name":"Global and Cross-Cultural Management","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13972","display_name":"Business Law and Ethics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-ethics","display_name":"business ethics","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-dilemmas","display_name":"ethical dilemmas","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-business","display_name":"small business","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-decision-making","display_name":"ethical decision-making","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercial-transactions","display_name":"commercial transactions","score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transition-economies","display_name":"transition economies","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-context","display_name":"cultural context","score":0.3959999978542328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119232533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873451","display_name":"Business ethics","level":2,"score":0.5214452147483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.4893154799938202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42828384041786194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3741426467895508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3177594542503357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.2897150218486786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1024966835975647}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1300/j097v07n04_03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j097v07n04_03","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j097v07n04_03","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55432613","display_name":"Journal of East-West Business","issn_l":"1066-9868","issn":["1066-9868","1528-6959"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of East-West Business","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.46149998903274536}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.800000011920929}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505000027","https://openalex.org/W1506414501","https://openalex.org/W1526092686","https://openalex.org/W1527155472","https://openalex.org/W1536882056","https://openalex.org/W1570094182","https://openalex.org/W1971983799","https://openalex.org/W1980330652","https://openalex.org/W1983067785","https://openalex.org/W1989733194","https://openalex.org/W2020281348","https://openalex.org/W2024436142","https://openalex.org/W2029443030","https://openalex.org/W2055538598","https://openalex.org/W2072553716","https://openalex.org/W2085574283","https://openalex.org/W2095294406","https://openalex.org/W2144546191","https://openalex.org/W2150950357","https://openalex.org/W2155970397","https://openalex.org/W2310012363","https://openalex.org/W2337267772","https://openalex.org/W2577838908","https://openalex.org/W2604057849","https://openalex.org/W4231495351","https://openalex.org/W4235727162","https://openalex.org/W4243174206","https://openalex.org/W4249003381","https://openalex.org/W4297081765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006319201","https://openalex.org/W7061621210","https://openalex.org/W2155970397","https://openalex.org/W7096389854","https://openalex.org/W1974309358","https://openalex.org/W2172925437","https://openalex.org/W2130975360","https://openalex.org/W1591879800","https://openalex.org/W171496213","https://openalex.org/W1577712974"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,102],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3],"comparative":[4],"analysis":[5],"of":[6,72,119],"attitudes":[7],"between":[8,53,63],"Russian":[9,19,35,121],"and":[10,36,113,125],"U.S.":[11,27,101],"undergraduate":[12],"students":[13],"on":[14,30],"ethical":[15,47],"issues":[16],"in":[17,23,69,99,107],"managing":[18],"small":[20],"firms":[21],"engaged":[22],"business":[24,77,92,126],"transactions":[25],"with":[26,46],"firms.":[28],"Based":[29],"the":[31,54,67,70,100,108,120],"real":[32],"life":[33],"situations,":[34],"American":[37],"respondents":[38],"were":[39,51],"asked":[40],"to":[41,81,84,91,105],"select":[42],"decision":[43,88],"alternatives":[44,74,89],"dealing":[45],"dilemmas.":[48],"Significant":[49],"differences":[50,62,106],"found":[52],"two":[55],"groups.":[56],"Russians":[57],"do":[58],"not":[59],"recognize":[60],"significant":[61],"various":[64],"alternatives,":[65],"despite":[66],"disparity":[68],"severity":[71],"these":[73],"for":[75],"resolving":[76],"problems.":[78],"Russians,":[79],"compared":[80],"Americans,":[82],"tend":[83],"prefer":[85],"more":[86],"forceful":[87],"resorting":[90],"practices":[93],"that":[94],"would":[95],"be":[96],"considered":[97],"unethical":[98],"is":[103],"attributable":[104],"countries'":[109],"history,":[110],"political,":[111],"legal,":[112],"cultural":[114],"environment.":[115],"The":[116],"transitional":[117],"nature":[118],"economy":[122],"affects":[123],"decision-making":[124],"ethics.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}