{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1590979589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.686582","title":"The Emergence of Corporate Pyramids in China","display_name":"The Emergence of Corporate Pyramids in China","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1590979589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.686582","mag":"1590979589"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.686582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.686582","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.686582","pdf_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=686582","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=686582","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079784008","display_name":"Joseph P. H. Fan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Po Hung Joseph P. H. Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) - School of Accountancy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) - School of Accountancy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029972553","display_name":"T.J. Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0341-2986","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0341-2986"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.J. Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sothern California, 701 Exposition Blvd, Los Angeles, CA California 90089, United States","University of Sothern California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sothern California, 701 Exposition Blvd, Los Angeles, CA California 90089, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sothern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tianyu Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business , City University of Hong Kong ;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business , City University of Hong Kong ;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079784008"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":120,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10628","display_name":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11843","display_name":"Family Business Performance and Succession","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ownership-structure","display_name":"ownership structure","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-government-ownership","display_name":"local government ownership","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-capital-markets","display_name":"internal capital markets","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-financing-constraints","display_name":"external financing constraints","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipo-underpricing","display_name":"IPO underpricing","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-listed-companies","display_name":"Chinese listed companies","score":0.5239999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.7083292007446289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3909296691417694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2966315746307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.04951551556587219}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.686582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.686582","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.686582","pdf_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=686582","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.686582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.686582","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.686582","pdf_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=686582","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1590979589.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1590979589.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1553736713","https://openalex.org/W1602768366","https://openalex.org/W1684540946","https://openalex.org/W1969632991","https://openalex.org/W1981566670","https://openalex.org/W1984060559","https://openalex.org/W1995320128","https://openalex.org/W1996034033","https://openalex.org/W2018773052","https://openalex.org/W2035238630","https://openalex.org/W2052536272","https://openalex.org/W2057307297","https://openalex.org/W2073488258","https://openalex.org/W2089858078","https://openalex.org/W2097037269","https://openalex.org/W2102282792","https://openalex.org/W2115927074","https://openalex.org/W2120744852","https://openalex.org/W2120898007","https://openalex.org/W2130727422","https://openalex.org/W2136331313","https://openalex.org/W2147225826","https://openalex.org/W2148876341","https://openalex.org/W2151638214","https://openalex.org/W2151748656","https://openalex.org/W2165854756","https://openalex.org/W2566856888","https://openalex.org/W2980704631","https://openalex.org/W3005275274","https://openalex.org/W3022067204","https://openalex.org/W3022729405","https://openalex.org/W3022967651","https://openalex.org/W3121297842","https://openalex.org/W3121847244","https://openalex.org/W3122058876","https://openalex.org/W3122151187","https://openalex.org/W3122367063","https://openalex.org/W3122545146","https://openalex.org/W3122906355","https://openalex.org/W3123091495","https://openalex.org/W3123427317","https://openalex.org/W3123745296","https://openalex.org/W3123893073","https://openalex.org/W3124747412","https://openalex.org/W3125062060","https://openalex.org/W4232293972","https://openalex.org/W4232911559"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1958222683","https://openalex.org/W2378832003","https://openalex.org/W2241686398","https://openalex.org/W1493787746","https://openalex.org/W796145520","https://openalex.org/W1875238550","https://openalex.org/W2390116056","https://openalex.org/W2353467883","https://openalex.org/W1510521384","https://openalex.org/W941158121"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}