{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1590187574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0263-2373(98)00038-3","title":"Universal banks:","display_name":"Universal banks:","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1590187574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0263-2373(98)00038-3","mag":"1590187574"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0263-2373(98)00038-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0263-2373(98)00038-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0263-2373(98)00038-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105567970","display_name":"European Management Journal","issn_l":"0263-2373","issn":["0263-2373","1873-5681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Management Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063976483","display_name":"Jordi Canals","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6990-2569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6990-2569"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253577","display_name":"IESE Business School","ror":"https://ror.org/00v9d4z37","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405253577","https://openalex.org/I88155538"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88155538","display_name":"Universidad de Navarra","ror":"https://ror.org/02rxc7m23","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jordi Canals","raw_affiliation_strings":["IESE, University of NavarraBarcelonaSpain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IESE, University of NavarraBarcelonaSpain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253577","https://openalex.org/I88155538"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063976483"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253577","https://openalex.org/I88155538"],"apc_list":{"value":2160,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2160},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5292,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94350206,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"5","first_page":"623","last_page":"634"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14419","display_name":"Banking Systems and Strategies","score":0.4918999969959259,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14419","display_name":"Banking Systems and Strategies","score":0.4918999969959259,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14183","display_name":"Banking Sector Performance and Management","score":0.22220000624656677,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.19789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-banking","display_name":"universal banks","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-banking","display_name":"core banking","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-approach","display_name":"functional approach","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-strategy","display_name":"business strategy","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-advantage","display_name":"competitive advantage","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-structure","display_name":"organizational structure","score":0.7620000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127576917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624630","display_name":"Competitor analysis","level":2,"score":0.8842606544494629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779602485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2901966","display_name":"Rivalry","level":2,"score":0.8026918172836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.618515133857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6080970764160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5785830616950989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.5658074617385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87931564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752211","display_name":"Strategic business unit","level":2,"score":0.48832938075065613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.4425080418586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4423377215862274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759524","display_name":"Organizational structure","level":2,"score":0.41702479124069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.33994147181510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.31799644231796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1708422303199768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12819936871528625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.12161245942115784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.11735379695892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0263-2373(98)00038-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0263-2373(98)00038-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0263-2373(98)00038-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105567970","display_name":"European Management Journal","issn_l":"0263-2373","issn":["0263-2373","1873-5681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Management Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:eurman:v:16:y:1998:i:5:p:623-634","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263237398000383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44517871","https://openalex.org/W97404496","https://openalex.org/W169104256","https://openalex.org/W372454872","https://openalex.org/W1499268907","https://openalex.org/W1876037997","https://openalex.org/W2889974927","https://openalex.org/W3142265606","https://openalex.org/W4250259409"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7053456405","https://openalex.org/W76643183","https://openalex.org/W3124179134","https://openalex.org/W2895361461","https://openalex.org/W2477443056","https://openalex.org/W2491110483","https://openalex.org/W2360679281","https://openalex.org/W2048690580","https://openalex.org/W2009514842","https://openalex.org/W2490535991"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}