{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1590148428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0264-410x(98)00345-4","title":"The business of science and the science of business in the quest for an AIDS vaccine1Presented in abbreviated content at the 1998 Meeting of the Institute of Human Virology, Baltimore, MD, August 24, 1998.1","display_name":"The business of science and the science of business in the quest for an AIDS vaccine1Presented in abbreviated content at the 1998 Meeting of the Institute of Human Virology, Baltimore, MD, August 24, 1998.1","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1590148428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0264-410x(98)00345-4","mag":"1590148428","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10195635"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(98)00345-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0264-410x(98)00345-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0264-410x(98)00345-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27359860","display_name":"Vaccine","issn_l":"0264-410X","issn":["0264-410X","1873-2518"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vaccine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010855970","display_name":"M. R. Hilleman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285764155","display_name":"Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02891sr49","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285764155"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maurice R Hilleman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Merck Research Laboratories, Merck Institute for Therapeutic Research, West Point, PA 19486, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Merck Research Laboratories, Merck Institute for Therapeutic Research, West Point, PA 19486, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285764155"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010855970"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285764155"],"apc_list":{"value":3620,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3620},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.7904,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98289753,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"9-10","first_page":"1211","last_page":"1222"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.7797999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.7797999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12168","display_name":"Health and Medical Research Impacts","score":0.06210000067949295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10112","display_name":"HIV Research and Treatment","score":0.033799998462200165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-vaccine-development","display_name":"HIV vaccine development","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-vaccine","display_name":"HIV vaccine","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-and-business","display_name":"science and business","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-research-funding","display_name":"vaccine research funding","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-research-funding","display_name":"government research funding","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-revolution","display_name":"knowledge revolution","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-institutions","display_name":"research institutions","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-industry-collaboration","display_name":"university-industry collaboration","score":0.6439999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45237549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376796","display_name":"Restructuring","level":2,"score":0.6936533451080322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94982200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380545","display_name":"Entitlement (fair division)","level":2,"score":0.536978542804718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160842062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7433796","display_name":"Scientific enterprise","level":3,"score":0.44990357756614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4405524730682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.440233051776886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.40802037715911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.37692388892173767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2715623378753662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.19140928983688354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44877443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science education","level":2,"score":0.11807060241699219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003299","descriptor_name":"Cooperative Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004345","descriptor_name":"Drug Industry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012109","descriptor_name":"Research Support as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014611","descriptor_name":"Vaccination","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016915","descriptor_name":"AIDS Vaccines","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016915","descriptor_name":"AIDS Vaccines","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049671","descriptor_name":"History, 18th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(98)00345-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0264-410x(98)00345-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0264-410x(98)00345-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27359860","display_name":"Vaccine","issn_l":"0264-410X","issn":["0264-410X","1873-2518"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vaccine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10195635","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10195635","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vaccine","raw_type":"Historical Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332184","display_name":"National Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/038mfx688"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W115598873","https://openalex.org/W122246842","https://openalex.org/W361241803","https://openalex.org/W428985259","https://openalex.org/W611496291","https://openalex.org/W1493430027","https://openalex.org/W1497575667","https://openalex.org/W1514748201","https://openalex.org/W1536243131","https://openalex.org/W1549196970","https://openalex.org/W1554683427","https://openalex.org/W1558770340","https://openalex.org/W1578057568","https://openalex.org/W1579607499","https://openalex.org/W1582915626","https://openalex.org/W1626128270","https://openalex.org/W1632989581","https://openalex.org/W1655259965","https://openalex.org/W1702414696","https://openalex.org/W1969164913","https://openalex.org/W1971464099","https://openalex.org/W1988084189","https://openalex.org/W2005034776","https://openalex.org/W2005497495","https://openalex.org/W2010653647","https://openalex.org/W2012044951","https://openalex.org/W2017552740","https://openalex.org/W2019181710","https://openalex.org/W2030612761","https://openalex.org/W2046252636","https://openalex.org/W2055139860","https://openalex.org/W2064011639","https://openalex.org/W2069217595","https://openalex.org/W2077064976","https://openalex.org/W2078055769","https://openalex.org/W2087472697","https://openalex.org/W2089331972","https://openalex.org/W2092579012","https://openalex.org/W2113942717","https://openalex.org/W2242346291","https://openalex.org/W2244328327","https://openalex.org/W2404455406","https://openalex.org/W2470532586","https://openalex.org/W2492323842","https://openalex.org/W2572057163","https://openalex.org/W2586171127","https://openalex.org/W2591620260","https://openalex.org/W3033253886","https://openalex.org/W3194814778","https://openalex.org/W4230532735","https://openalex.org/W4237431234","https://openalex.org/W4237706365","https://openalex.org/W4237872012","https://openalex.org/W4241618705","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301438442"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3124530915","https://openalex.org/W2110360355","https://openalex.org/W7111296867","https://openalex.org/W1936435988","https://openalex.org/W7100880148","https://openalex.org/W2088890299","https://openalex.org/W2121087593","https://openalex.org/W3206782530","https://openalex.org/W2150232072","https://openalex.org/W4415423445"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}