{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1590128486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1923449","title":"The Giants Among Us","display_name":"The Giants Among Us","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1590128486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1923449","mag":"1590128486"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1923449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1923449","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1923449","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1923449","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052633040","display_name":"Robin Feldman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3453-134X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3453-134X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088377","display_name":"University of California Hastings College of the Law","ror":"https://ror.org/006dpe828","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088377"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robin Feldman","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Hastings Law, 200 McAllister Street, San Francisco, CA 94102, United States","UC Hastings Law"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3453-134X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Hastings Law, 200 McAllister Street, San Francisco, CA 94102, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088377"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Hastings Law","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088377"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108657346","display_name":"Thomas Ewing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5877-6798","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5877-6798"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Ewing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Avancept LLC","Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Goteborg, Sweden","Chalmers University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5877-6798","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Avancept LLC","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Goteborg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chalmers University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052633040"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088377"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-licensing","display_name":"patent licensing","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-monetization","display_name":"patent monetization","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-trolls","display_name":"patent trolls","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horizontal-collusion","display_name":"horizontal collusion","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anticompetitive-conduct","display_name":"anticompetitive practices","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-regulation","display_name":"patent regulation","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-agents","display_name":"corporate agents","score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-definition","display_name":"market definition","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apple-inc","display_name":"Apple Inc.","score":0.39500001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/google","display_name":"Google","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microsoft","display_name":"Microsoft","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sony","display_name":"Sony","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-bank","display_name":"World Bank","score":0.9359999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5803397297859192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4790719449520111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019896124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"For profit","level":2,"score":0.4536811411380768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.3545742630958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.3530157804489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.2260783314704895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.21062880754470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1923449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1923449","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1923449","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.uchastings.edu:faculty_scholarship-1157","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.uchastings.edu/faculty_scholarship/158","pdf_url":"https://repository.uchastings.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1157&context=faculty_scholarship","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Scholarship","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1923449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1923449","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1923449","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.4943999946117401,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W590336279","https://openalex.org/W1971059954","https://openalex.org/W2250202254","https://openalex.org/W2343439754","https://openalex.org/W2502768945","https://openalex.org/W4210925476","https://openalex.org/W4239588752","https://openalex.org/W4240356917","https://openalex.org/W4244748288","https://openalex.org/W4247306365","https://openalex.org/W4251967339"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3007163680","https://openalex.org/W2793493637","https://openalex.org/W1515253462","https://openalex.org/W114849986","https://openalex.org/W2507111101","https://openalex.org/W297669666","https://openalex.org/W7020116906","https://openalex.org/W2970896095","https://openalex.org/W4255258733","https://openalex.org/W2132240807"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}