{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1590061885","doi":null,"title":"The effect of writing during illness on health outcome","display_name":"The effect of writing during illness on health outcome","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1590061885","mag":"1590061885"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research.library.fordham.edu:dissertations-2287","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.library.fordham.edu/dissertations/AAI9955967","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196473","display_name":"Fordham Research Commons (Fordham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I164389053","host_organization_name":"Fordham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164389053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ETD Collection for Fordham University","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026500847","display_name":"Christina Marie Levey-Thors","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christina Marie Levey-Thors","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026500847"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11334","display_name":"Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12372","display_name":"Art Therapy and Mental Health","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expressive-writing","display_name":"expressive writing","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illness","display_name":"illness","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-cold","display_name":"common cold","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-respiratory-tract-infection","display_name":"upper respiratory tract infection","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-outcomes","display_name":"health outcomes","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-mood","display_name":"negative mood","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/somatic-symptoms","display_name":"somatic symptoms","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-center-visits","display_name":"health center visits","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"stress","score":0.35199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-and-negative-affect","display_name":"positive and negative affect","score":0.5759999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.5700513124465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3713817596435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35754233598709106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16496986150741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:research.library.fordham.edu:dissertations-2287","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.library.fordham.edu/dissertations/AAI9955967","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196473","display_name":"Fordham Research Commons (Fordham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I164389053","host_organization_name":"Fordham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164389053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ETD Collection for Fordham University","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fordham.bepress.com:dissertations-2287","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://fordham.bepress.com/dissertations/AAI9955967","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196473","display_name":"Fordham Research Commons (Fordham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I164389053","host_organization_name":"Fordham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164389053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ETD Collection for Fordham University","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1590061885","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.library.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2287&context=dissertations","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9922999739646912,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974021434","https://openalex.org/W2771088565","https://openalex.org/W2087765541","https://openalex.org/W2314071045","https://openalex.org/W2158489986","https://openalex.org/W2186550834","https://openalex.org/W349893698","https://openalex.org/W2149689412","https://openalex.org/W2034277228","https://openalex.org/W1514722649"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,80],"work":[1],"of":[2,16,60,94,103,118,151,196,254,341,345],"Pennebaker":[3],"has":[4,10,34,72],"shown":[5,36],"that":[6,292,330],"writing":[7,30,70,85,185,211,258,270,299,318,347],"about":[8,31,146,219,284,300,319],"traumas":[9],"an":[11,131,236],"impact":[12],"on":[13,109,225,230,243,277,307],"indirect":[14],"indicators":[15],"physical":[17,42,208,275,288],"health":[18,21,43,50,111,197],"such":[19],"as":[20,44,259],"center":[22,51,198],"visits":[23,52],"(Pennebaker":[24,53],"&":[25,54],"Francis,":[26,55],"1996).":[27,56],"In":[28],"addition,":[29],"current":[32,63],"experiences":[33],"been":[35,74],"to":[37,39,144,261,298],"lead":[38],"benefits":[40,112],"in":[41,77,97,204,296,333,349],"measured":[45],"by":[46,68],"self-reported":[47],"symptoms":[48,96,209,276],"and":[49,100,126,183,188,191,207,214,241,269,304,312,315,338],"However,":[57],"the":[58,69,92,98,101,110,138,147,343,346],"issue":[59],"whether":[61,84],"someone's":[62],"illness":[64,239,267],"can":[65],"be":[66,324],"affected":[67],"paradigm":[71,348],"not":[73,229],"fully":[75],"addressed":[76],"this":[78],"research.":[79],"present":[81],"study":[82],"examined":[83],"during":[86],"a":[87,174],"common":[88],"cold":[89,95],"occurrence":[90],"affects":[91],"re-occurrence":[93],"future,":[99],"effects":[102],"being":[104],"currently":[105],"sick":[106,215,249,303,334,350],"vs.":[107,335],"healthy":[108,213,262,305,336],"derived":[113],"from":[114],"writing.":[115],"A":[116],"sample":[117],"106":[119],"undergraduate":[120],"students":[121],"with":[122],"(n":[123,128,154,164],"=":[124,129,155,165],"45)":[125],"without":[127],"61)":[130],"upper":[132],"respiratory":[133],"infection":[134],"were":[135,141,180,248],"recruited":[136],"into":[137],"study.":[139],"Subjects":[140,179],"randomly":[142],"assigned":[143],"write":[145],"most":[148],"stressful":[149],"event":[150],"their":[152],"lives":[153],"48;":[156],"22":[157],"sick,":[158,168],"26":[159],"healthy)":[160,170],"or":[161],"control":[162],"topics":[163],"58;":[166],"23":[167],"35":[169],"for":[171,176,194,212,274],"20":[172],"minutes":[173],"day":[175,231,244,278],"four":[177],"days.":[178],"assessed":[181],"before":[182],"after":[184,210,257,317],"using":[186],"mood":[187,206,242,256],"symptom":[189],"measures,":[190],"one-month":[192],"later":[193],"number":[195],"visits.":[199],"Results":[200,290],"showed":[201],"immediate":[202],"increases":[203],"negative":[205,255,313],"subjects":[216,246,281,306],"who":[217,247,282],"wrote":[218,283],"trauma.":[220,320],"This":[221],"effect":[222],"was":[223,234,272],"found":[224,273],"days":[226],"1\u20133":[227],"but":[228],"4.":[232],"There":[233],"also":[235],"interaction":[237,265],"between":[238,266,302],"status":[240,268],"2;":[245],"reported":[250,286],"significantly":[251],"higher":[252],"levels":[253],"compared":[260],"subjects.":[263],"An":[264],"group":[271],"1.":[279],"Sick":[280],"trauma":[285,301],"more":[287],"symptoms.":[289],"suggest":[291],"there":[293],"are":[294,331],"differences":[295],"reactions":[297,329],"specific":[308],"variables,":[309],"namely":[310],"positive":[311],"affect":[314],"symptomatology":[316],"Future":[321],"research":[322],"should":[323],"aimed":[325],"at":[326],"identifying":[327],"other":[328],"different":[332],"populations":[337],"finding":[339],"ways":[340],"improving":[342],"efficacy":[344],"populations.":[351]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}