{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1588642000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4413-1_20","title":"The Measurement of Income Mobility: An Introduction to the Literature","display_name":"The Measurement of Income Mobility: An Introduction to the Literature","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1588642000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4413-1_20","mag":"1588642000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-94-011-4413-1_20","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4413-1_20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4413-1_20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Income Inequality Measurement","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1497948894","display_name":"Handbook of Income Inequality Measurement"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ecommons.cornell.edu/bitstreams/d9c8c446-60d3-4419-8c41-35ac47416dc2/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111544977","display_name":"Gary S. Fields","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary S. Fields","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056974504","display_name":"Efe A. Ok","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5490-8343","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5490-8343"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Efe A. Ok","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":40.49,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":325,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99618254,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"557","last_page":"598"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-mobility","display_name":"income mobility","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-distribution-dynamics","display_name":"income distribution dynamics","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longitudinal-data","display_name":"longitudinal data","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-welfare-welfare-economics","display_name":"social welfare (welfare economics)","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-inequality","display_name":"income inequality","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-measurement","display_name":"welfare measurement","score":0.34700000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519300510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3915542","display_name":"Income distribution","level":3,"score":0.6990745067596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.6225045919418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6125756502151489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5784695744514465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513380476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055020","display_name":"Economic inequality","level":3,"score":0.5706451535224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.5535493493080139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777169553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7130814","display_name":"Panel Study of Income Dynamics","level":2,"score":0.4854312539100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132000672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6158427","display_name":"Income inequality metrics","level":4,"score":0.47862592339515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.47359398007392883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.46245765686035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4297787547111511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42477360367774963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3919483423233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22058895230293274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15149229764938354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-94-011-4413-1_20","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4413-1_20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4413-1_20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Income Inequality Measurement","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cvs:starer:96-05","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://econ.as.nyu.edu/docs/IO/9383/RR96-05.PDF","pdf_url":"http://econ.as.nyu.edu/docs/IO/9383/RR96-05.PDF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.cornell.edu:1813/75049","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1813/75049","pdf_url":"https://ecommons.cornell.edu/bitstreams/d9c8c446-60d3-4419-8c41-35ac47416dc2/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400757","display_name":"eCommons (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.cornell.edu:1813/75049","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1813/75049","pdf_url":"https://ecommons.cornell.edu/bitstreams/d9c8c446-60d3-4419-8c41-35ac47416dc2/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400757","display_name":"eCommons (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1588642000.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1588642000.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":120,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36088939","https://openalex.org/W114191604","https://openalex.org/W566586761","https://openalex.org/W576091249","https://openalex.org/W613873224","https://openalex.org/W1488659400","https://openalex.org/W1494426754","https://openalex.org/W1500973887","https://openalex.org/W1501015851","https://openalex.org/W1504184474","https://openalex.org/W1507255721","https://openalex.org/W1513281941","https://openalex.org/W1515121029","https://openalex.org/W1523843069","https://openalex.org/W1528142725","https://openalex.org/W1559924327","https://openalex.org/W1565526110","https://openalex.org/W1591903461","https://openalex.org/W1592134773","https://openalex.org/W1601136252","https://openalex.org/W1606475196","https://openalex.org/W1674567829","https://openalex.org/W1721200174","https://openalex.org/W1843669330","https://openalex.org/W1883239598","https://openalex.org/W1964876833","https://openalex.org/W1964944572","https://openalex.org/W1967362809","https://openalex.org/W1969292440","https://openalex.org/W1969768315","https://openalex.org/W1972557934","https://openalex.org/W1975503357","https://openalex.org/W1976173141","https://openalex.org/W1986446490","https://openalex.org/W1988066035","https://openalex.org/W1994619981","https://openalex.org/W1997320366","https://openalex.org/W1998356377","https://openalex.org/W1999958926","https://openalex.org/W2004363029","https://openalex.org/W2006426034","https://openalex.org/W2007737641","https://openalex.org/W2008496439","https://openalex.org/W2010662465","https://openalex.org/W2015437021","https://openalex.org/W2015903886","https://openalex.org/W2022256544","https://openalex.org/W2025102067","https://openalex.org/W2025258580","https://openalex.org/W2026275147","https://openalex.org/W2028248994","https://openalex.org/W2028879025","https://openalex.org/W2032004187","https://openalex.org/W2032252954","https://openalex.org/W2036031572","https://openalex.org/W2045198779","https://openalex.org/W2048653167","https://openalex.org/W2050554520","https://openalex.org/W2050733488","https://openalex.org/W2056657626","https://openalex.org/W2059706719","https://openalex.org/W2060744262","https://openalex.org/W2060837192","https://openalex.org/W2062481156","https://openalex.org/W2063509392","https://openalex.org/W2064053908","https://openalex.org/W2067676930","https://openalex.org/W2068715760","https://openalex.org/W2069058592","https://openalex.org/W2070867294","https://openalex.org/W2073981548","https://openalex.org/W2074569616","https://openalex.org/W2078517978","https://openalex.org/W2083948368","https://openalex.org/W2085400722","https://openalex.org/W2089996565","https://openalex.org/W2091606653","https://openalex.org/W2091996845","https://openalex.org/W2092033234","https://openalex.org/W2095222144","https://openalex.org/W2127195548","https://openalex.org/W2136504185","https://openalex.org/W2140863067","https://openalex.org/W2144240945","https://openalex.org/W2145650389","https://openalex.org/W2153516046","https://openalex.org/W2164455384","https://openalex.org/W2168571614","https://openalex.org/W2206762444","https://openalex.org/W2323873606","https://openalex.org/W2325062871","https://openalex.org/W2329077652","https://openalex.org/W2332789483","https://openalex.org/W2483191594","https://openalex.org/W2507895868","https://openalex.org/W2517925965","https://openalex.org/W2796521904","https://openalex.org/W2797191117","https://openalex.org/W2890235829","https://openalex.org/W2890458965","https://openalex.org/W2921380156","https://openalex.org/W3107966617","https://openalex.org/W3122496456","https://openalex.org/W3122635161","https://openalex.org/W3123712075","https://openalex.org/W3125008420","https://openalex.org/W4214812727","https://openalex.org/W4232545197","https://openalex.org/W4249627072","https://openalex.org/W4252729564","https://openalex.org/W4299383591","https://openalex.org/W4301048281","https://openalex.org/W4392695605","https://openalex.org/W6636189136","https://openalex.org/W6681828033","https://openalex.org/W6683983184","https://openalex.org/W6827728229","https://openalex.org/W6862662199","https://openalex.org/W6996584577","https://openalex.org/W7055367875"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4327629226","https://openalex.org/W7113084014","https://openalex.org/W368344004","https://openalex.org/W2734914251","https://openalex.org/W7013022034","https://openalex.org/W2003466595","https://openalex.org/W7099432840","https://openalex.org/W2370254306","https://openalex.org/W3123326399","https://openalex.org/W2098455657"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
