{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1588286643","doi":null,"title":"Effect of catalyst type and concentration on thermal gasification of high-moisture biomass feedstocks","display_name":"Effect of catalyst type and concentration on thermal gasification of high-moisture biomass feedstocks","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1588286643","mag":"1588286643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1588286643","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/5541465-effect-catalyst-type-concentration-thermal-gasification-high-moisture-biomass-feedstocks","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110324503","display_name":"Ryan S. Butner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.S. Butner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083666974","display_name":"Douglas C. Elliott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2807-4648","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2807-4648"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas C. Elliott","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2807-4648","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035823558","display_name":"L.J. Sealock","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.J. Sealock","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7897,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68844985,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13094","display_name":"Mining and Gasification Technologies","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10284","display_name":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-gasification","display_name":"biomass gasification","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-moisture-biomass","display_name":"high moisture biomass","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nickel-based-catalysts","display_name":"nickel catalysts","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalyst-concentration","display_name":"catalyst concentration","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methane-yield","display_name":"methane yield","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-btu-gas","display_name":"high-Btu gas","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-slurry","display_name":"biomass slurry","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermochemical-conversion","display_name":"thermochemical conversion","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ash-content","display_name":"ash content","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture-content","display_name":"moisture content","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elemental-analysis","display_name":"elemental analysis","score":0.8090000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.7111293077468872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.6587159633636475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516920438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37129","display_name":"Methane","level":2,"score":0.6230987310409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198091228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19557","display_name":"Alkali metal","level":2,"score":0.570704996585846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.520541787147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94293008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23925154","display_name":"Slurry","level":2,"score":0.46208736300468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.4487718641757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.4482349753379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.43715745210647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.4256457984447479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780659211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181699","display_name":"Carbonate","level":2,"score":0.4220839738845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.40441352128982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.32748302817344666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.30794793367385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.22494107484817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.19439110159873962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.14899900555610657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.1302427053451538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1588286643","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/5541465-effect-catalyst-type-concentration-thermal-gasification-high-moisture-biomass-feedstocks","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.807699978351593,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523883235","https://openalex.org/W1576480113","https://openalex.org/W174178840","https://openalex.org/W1597683543","https://openalex.org/W1653094431","https://openalex.org/W1568651586","https://openalex.org/W1493353616","https://openalex.org/W755489088","https://openalex.org/W1618129836","https://openalex.org/W1525358259"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pacific":[0],"Northwest":[1],"Laboratory":[2],"is":[3,110],"investigating":[4],"the":[5,74,89,135],"thermochemical":[6],"conversion":[7],"of":[8,23,51,56,76,102,123,134],"high-moisture":[9],"biomass":[10,77,125],"feedstocks":[11,137],"to":[12,17,28,72,81,117],"high-Btu":[13],"gas.":[14],"Experimental":[15],"results":[16],"date":[18],"indicate":[19],"that":[20,91],"good":[21],"yields":[22,48],"high":[24,64],"quality":[25,109],"gas":[26],"(up":[27],"52":[29],"vol":[30],"%":[31,84],"methane)":[32],"can":[33],"be":[34],"produced.":[35],"Carbon":[36],"conversions":[37],"after":[38],"15":[39],"min":[40],"have":[41],"exceeded":[42],"90":[43],"wt":[44,83],"%,":[45],"with":[46],"methane":[47],"in":[49,96],"excess":[50],"11.2":[52],"scf/lb":[53],"(dry":[54],"wt)":[55],"biomass.":[57],"The":[58,100],"reaction":[59],"system":[60],"utilizes":[61],"low":[62],"temperatures,":[63],"pressures,":[65],"and":[66,93,108,112,131],"a":[67],"nickel/alkali":[68],"carbonate":[69],"catalyst":[70],"mixture":[71],"effect":[73,101],"gasification":[75,118],"slurries":[78],"containing":[79],"up":[80],"95":[82],"water.":[85],"This":[86],"paper":[87],"discusses":[88],"role":[90],"alkali":[92],"nickel":[94],"play":[95],"obtaining":[97],"these":[98],"results.":[99],"their":[103],"concentration":[104],"on":[105],"product":[106],"yield":[107],"discussed":[111],"explanations":[113],"presented.":[114,139],"In":[115],"addition":[116],"performance":[119],"data":[120],"for":[121],"each":[122],"nine":[124],"feedstocks,":[126],"elemental":[127],"analyses,":[128],"ash":[129],"contents,":[130],"moisture":[132],"contents":[133],"raw":[136],"are":[138],"10":[140],"refs.,":[141],"4":[142],"figs.,":[143],"5":[144],"tabs.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}