{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1587618924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-2824.2010.01372.x","title":"\u2018Thank you! please visit us again\u2019. Reflecting on the donor retention literature \u2013 implications for retention practices","display_name":"\u2018Thank you! please visit us again\u2019. Reflecting on the donor retention literature \u2013 implications for retention practices","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1587618924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-2824.2010.01372.x","mag":"1587618924"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1751-2824.2010.01372.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-2824.2010.01372.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-2824.2010.01372.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1751-2824.2010.01372.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92625435","display_name":"ISBT Science Series","issn_l":"1751-2816","issn":["1751-2816","1751-2824"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISBT Science Series","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1751-2824.2010.01372.x","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048444345","display_name":"Ingrid J. T. Veldhuizen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020210244","display_name":"Sanquin","ror":"https://ror.org/01fm2fv39","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020210244"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"I. J. T. Veldhuizen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sanquin Blood Bank Southeast region, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sanquin Blood Bank Southeast region, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020210244"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048444345"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020210244"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3365,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86023377,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"n1","first_page":"196","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12735","display_name":"Blood donation and transfusion practices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12735","display_name":"Blood donation and transfusion practices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11163","display_name":"Organ Donation and Transplantation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/donor-retention","display_name":"donor retention","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-donation","display_name":"blood donation","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/donor-motivation","display_name":"donor motivation","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/altruism","display_name":"altruism","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosocial-behavior","display_name":"prosocial behavior","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporary-deferral","display_name":"temporary deferral","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-supply","display_name":"blood supply","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-time-donors","display_name":"first-time donors","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repeat-blood-donors","display_name":"repeat donors","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voluntary-blood-donors","display_name":"voluntary blood donors","score":0.4690000116825104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020018676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Retention time","level":2,"score":0.4912564158439636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3778354525566101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3537418842315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.15215438604354858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.11013981699943542}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1751-2824.2010.01372.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-2824.2010.01372.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-2824.2010.01372.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1751-2824.2010.01372.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92625435","display_name":"ISBT Science Series","issn_l":"1751-2816","issn":["1751-2816","1751-2824"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISBT Science Series","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1751-2824.2010.01372.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-2824.2010.01372.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-2824.2010.01372.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1751-2824.2010.01372.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92625435","display_name":"ISBT Science Series","issn_l":"1751-2816","issn":["1751-2816","1751-2824"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISBT Science Series","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1587618924.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1587618924.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98515269","https://openalex.org/W619788341","https://openalex.org/W1547769571","https://openalex.org/W1964915042","https://openalex.org/W1967867864","https://openalex.org/W1969126219","https://openalex.org/W1977052861","https://openalex.org/W1979620618","https://openalex.org/W1980794892","https://openalex.org/W1981872279","https://openalex.org/W1987122549","https://openalex.org/W1996503125","https://openalex.org/W2000429808","https://openalex.org/W2003270123","https://openalex.org/W2007765828","https://openalex.org/W2008767398","https://openalex.org/W2011579662","https://openalex.org/W2015041559","https://openalex.org/W2015202606","https://openalex.org/W2016551243","https://openalex.org/W2019162241","https://openalex.org/W2021242667","https://openalex.org/W2027722837","https://openalex.org/W2028234951","https://openalex.org/W2029234561","https://openalex.org/W2029414774","https://openalex.org/W2031608801","https://openalex.org/W2035955884","https://openalex.org/W2041572103","https://openalex.org/W2041999275","https://openalex.org/W2043309841","https://openalex.org/W2046863409","https://openalex.org/W2047790719","https://openalex.org/W2049321599","https://openalex.org/W2051404962","https://openalex.org/W2053141064","https://openalex.org/W2056042724","https://openalex.org/W2061906991","https://openalex.org/W2070212086","https://openalex.org/W2071135759","https://openalex.org/W2074298040","https://openalex.org/W2078571821","https://openalex.org/W2081175847","https://openalex.org/W2083121288","https://openalex.org/W2083174393","https://openalex.org/W2089230215","https://openalex.org/W2093506224","https://openalex.org/W2097124410","https://openalex.org/W2103869157","https://openalex.org/W2107391006","https://openalex.org/W2120523712","https://openalex.org/W2121080217","https://openalex.org/W2122517769","https://openalex.org/W2127134986","https://openalex.org/W2131501692","https://openalex.org/W2136682918","https://openalex.org/W2139071721","https://openalex.org/W2141620394","https://openalex.org/W2142914887","https://openalex.org/W2143505460","https://openalex.org/W2148649953","https://openalex.org/W2152095859","https://openalex.org/W2162453217","https://openalex.org/W2163321733","https://openalex.org/W2168821773","https://openalex.org/W2616651386"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2285822727","https://openalex.org/W776308971","https://openalex.org/W176739169","https://openalex.org/W6893976142","https://openalex.org/W1981875530","https://openalex.org/W2951918241","https://openalex.org/W7095782744","https://openalex.org/W2164232706","https://openalex.org/W2117105248","https://openalex.org/W1547769571"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"health":[1,702],"care":[2,1892],"depends":[3],"to":[4,20,54,69,76,116,138,156,223,241,261,301,324,329,335,344,350,353,380,398,414,465,475,484,525,544,643,721,754,853,868,907,910,921,937,965,987,1004,1006,1044,1057,1068,1137,1197,1199,1268,1274,1277,1279,1317,1335,1352,1377,1434,1437,1509,1511,1532,1536,1538,1586,1603,1631,1640,1646,1648,1664,1747,1750,1764,1791,1813,1823,1832,1836,1840,1906,1949,1970,2003,2070,2106,2122,2134,2175,2179],"a":[5,39,107,131,140,326,388,393,426,501,526,591,595,605,656,701,820,829,881,901,940,980,998,1008,1031,1059,1074,1105,1128,1139,1181,1188,1191,1219,1244,1280,1286,1346,1358,1410,1447,1458,1485,1492,1514,1539,1546,1549,1590,1675,1684,1814,1844,1951,2065,2108,2112,2148,2156,2176,2182],"large":[6],"extent":[7],"on":[8,213,272,283,298,497,537,865,1077,1142,1194,1223],"blood":[9,11,23,31,33,46,51,60,66,72,85,118,126,150,157,167,175,218,346,374,383,397,403,410,432,454,498,565,683,778,826,879,1075,1309,1323,1363,1486,1505,1745,1809,1861,1914,2044,2053,2083,2117,2170,2183],"and":[10,28,32,47,87,101,204,225,244,269,284,311,328,377,548,695,713,725,731,782,855,887,974,1051,1092,1095,1112,1320,1339,1365,1390,1461,1473,1573,1598,1625,1653,1724,1733,1770,1882,1887,1904,1925,1927,1939,1979,2034,2037,2061,2081,2111,2129,2141,2145,2153,2164],"products.":[12,34],"Blood":[13,1314],"is":[14,37,68,89,152,172,238,275,342,446,477,488,575,590,614,641,779,816,827,944,984,1035,1134,1206,1285,1310,1315,1332,1357,1370,1380,1393,1409,1432,1565,1644,1655,1737,1741,1899,1989,2009,2085],"transfused":[15],"in":[16,74,79,136,430,453,557,691,1328,1406,1495,1611,1635,1976,2067,2087],"trauma":[17],"situations":[18],"or":[19,594,602,838,849,898,962,1184,1682,1753,1838,1910],"patients":[21,29],"with":[22,220,631,1047,1456,1463,1497,1534,1545,1674,1867,1912,2115,2159,2165,2168],"diseases.":[24],"Every":[25],"day":[26],"hospitals":[27],"require":[30],"Yet,":[35],"there":[36],"always":[38],"tension":[40,1723],"between":[41,84,1386,2032,2078],"the":[42,48,58,82,112,117,146,196,221,259,287,299,304,362,378,421,436,448,482,490,531,545,579,618,632,646,692,696,729,733,749,752,797,806,866,876,915,929,935,960,1028,1048,1069,1078,1118,1124,1167,1174,1210,1231,1254,1260,1266,1298,1306,1367,1397,1439,1452,1467,1499,1524,1577,1594,1604,1626,1638,1659,1691,1751,1773,1779,1785,1800,1808,1824,1833,1850,1865,1874,1878,1897,1907,1913,1965,1977,2001,2029,2039,2048,2068,2073,2076,2079,2082,2116,2135,2160,2166,2169],"hospital":[43],"demand":[44,86],"for":[45,104,289,551,582,674,711,823,878,946,979,1037,1115,1176,1247,1256,1300,1308,1362,1424,1582,1628,1744,1772,1901,2014,2099],"amount":[49,142,1605],"of":[50,64,98,111,134,143,148,153,198,255,265,315,390,396,423,481,503,517,534,547,564,617,620,628,636,699,740,771,788,831,875,883,896,959,1080,1090,1109,1173,1203,1212,1282,1399,1501,1516,1523,1551,1593,1606,1802,1826,1852,1885,1936,1964,2016,2042,2051,2075,2150],"that":[52,166,361,459,511,542,572,645,670,751,776,928,1152,1289,1349,1369,1418,1441,1484,1563,1567,1621,1650,1661,1696,1709,1787,1896,1957,1972,1980,1990,1992,2005,2137],"needs":[53,710,1924],"be":[55,96,308,385,463,466,554,586,784,1045,1275,1343,1422,1619,1714,1821,1857,1955],"collected":[56],"by":[57,120,169,235,281,468,846,1024,1240,1296,1321,1716,1830,1871],"various":[59],"organizations.":[61],"The":[62,263,278,1201,1384],"goal":[63],"each":[65,2052],"establishment":[67,1810,2084,2118,2171],"provide":[70,1243,1864],"enough":[71],"(products)":[73],"order":[75,137],"help":[77,345,415,476,755,1326],"those":[78,1327],"need,":[80],"but":[81,486,804,1449],"balance":[83,2031],"supply":[88,119],"fragile":[90],"[1].":[91],"Most":[92,1172],"people":[93,720,1568],"will":[94,1350,1416,1762,1776,2132,2172],"not":[95,191,489,758,828,1248,1381,1444,1947],"aware":[97],"this":[99,331,339,589,1761,2124],"steady":[100],"ongoing":[102],"need":[103,222,688,877,906,1273,1299,1307,1508,1531,1585,1627,1634,1639,1663,1969,2121],"blood.":[105,144,609,870,1301],"Only":[106],"small":[108,132],"percentage":[109],"(3\u20138%)":[110],"eligible":[113],"population":[114],"contributes":[115],"making":[121,947],"donations":[122],"[2\u20136].":[123],"This":[124,250,747,1542,2131],"means":[125],"establishments":[127,219,347,1506,1746,1862],"are":[128,662,704,715,767,1001,1054,1178,1253,1520,1580,1600,1672,1930,1946,1974,1982,1993,1996,2007,2057,2097,2142],"depending":[129],"upon":[130],"group":[133,1540,1547],"volunteers":[135],"obtain":[139],"sufficient":[141,1382],"Therefore,":[145,1739,1999,2155],"act":[147,787,1825],"retaining":[149],"donors":[151,171,180,188,323,352,513,552,598,671,840,995,1415,1442,1464,1513,1519,1649,1662,1671,1788,1945,2004,2105],"critical":[154],"importance":[155,422,864],"organizations":[158],"[7].":[159],"In":[160,494,561,835,851,1503,1859],"addition,":[161,1504,1860],"it":[162,439,487,584,689,736,924,1331,1356,1431,1564,1617,1740,1953,2012,2103,2146],"has":[163,358,440,925,1120,1190],"been":[164,193,442,926],"recognized":[165],"donated":[168],"regular":[170],"'safer'":[173],"than":[174,186,317,791,1209,1795],"from":[176,247,333,760,800,842,953,1132,1572,1807],"first-time":[177,187],"donors.":[178,1081,1283],"Regular":[179],"have":[181,190,419,666,1065,1138,1218,1230,1561,1707,1922],"lower":[182],"infectious":[183],"disease":[184,205],"rates":[185,1015,1023,1151],"who":[189,996,1042],"previously":[192],"screened":[194],"through":[195],"combination":[197],"personal":[199,549,677,709,723,1427,1453],"questioning":[200],"about":[201,286,622,744,811,914,1476,1849,1877,1893],"perilous":[202],"behaviour":[203,274,332,376,992,1111,1145,1164],"as":[206,208,366,368,387,425,500,578,655,658,763,819,903,957,1104,1234,1312,1345,1401,1589,1721,1760,1961,2011,2102,2126,2181],"well":[207,367,985,1165],"laboratory":[209],"testing":[210],"[8,9].":[211],"Focusing":[212],"donor":[214,230,290,461,566,922,976,990,1013,1038,1143,1154,1224,1692,1703,1711,1765,1780,1834,1866,1875,1898,1966,2080,2088,2091,2095,2100,2109,2184],"retention":[215,291,1014,1225,1257,1271,1303,1407,1766,1919],"directly":[216],"faces":[217],"examine":[224],"understand":[226],"which":[227,1011],"factors":[228,257,295,861,872],"influence":[229,533,1222,1702],"return.":[231,381,938],"As":[232,1237],"already":[233,457,570,1614],"mentioned":[234,706,818],"Titmuss,":[236],"'It":[237],"hard":[239],"work":[240],"maintain":[242],"repeated":[243,948],"continuous":[245],"contributions":[246],"voluntary":[248],"donors'.":[249],"paper":[251,279],"provides":[252],"an":[253,405,478,738,786,1402,1529,1632,1933],"overview":[254],"motivational":[256,294,340,451,860],"influencing":[258],"decision":[260,300,483,867,2069],"donate.":[262,302,1200],"impact":[264,297,698,989,1141,1193,1778],"negative":[266,981,1221,1676,1757,1879],"donation":[267,327,363,499,528,891,916,930,942,982,999,1033,1049,1061,1100,1119,1364,1487,1677,1685,1688,1735,1758,1775,1803,1817,1845,1853,1880,2161],"experiences":[268,951,1689,1736],"temporary":[270,370,1130,1216,1731],"deferrals":[271,1148,1158,1217,1228,1732],"return":[273,991,1005,1022,1039,1110,1144,1150,1163,1198,1693,2096,2180],"also":[276,359,441,663,805,862,1066,1135,1333,1450,1507,1856],"discussed.":[277],"concludes":[280],"elaborating":[282],"debating":[285],"implications":[288,1255],"practices.":[292],"Different":[293],"may":[296,312,649,1084,1159,1421],"Even":[303,1017,1214],"same":[305,437,734,1232],"individual":[306],"can":[307,372,384,462,585,1113,1229,1325,1342,1569,1713,1811,1820,1863],"multiply":[309],"motivated":[310],"donate":[313,402,673,1269,2071],"because":[314,411,616,685,1355],"more":[316,555,559,659,785,856,1055,1207,1387,1793,1815,1868],"one":[318,492,836,1368],"reason.":[319],"So":[320,639],"what":[321,1835,1839],"urges":[322],"make":[325,1007,1058,1446,1950],"repeat":[330],"time":[334,438,735,1652,1801],"time?":[336],"Insight":[337],"into":[338],"drive":[341,1361],"needed":[343,1316,1666,2008,2026],"find":[348],"ways":[349,1436],"encourage":[351],"come":[354],"back":[355],"repeatedly.":[356],"Research":[357],"indicated":[360,599],"experience":[364,917,931,943,983,997,1034,1101,1881],"itself,":[365,1828],"being":[369,972,1204,1457,1680],"deferred,":[371],"affect":[373],"donating":[375,431,538,825,1133,1827],"motivation":[379,593,635,936,1267,1405],"Donating":[382,718],"described":[386],"form":[389,502,2047],"pro-social":[391],"behaviour,":[392,505,923],"free":[394],"gift":[395],"unnamed":[399],"strangers.":[400],"To":[401],"implies":[404],"altruistic":[406,765,802,1294,2033],"motive,":[407],"'I":[408,681],"give":[409,682,869],"I":[412,686],"want":[413],"others'.":[416],"Numerous":[417],"studies":[418,1064,1560,1706],"shown":[420,667,927,1562,1708],"altruism":[424,445,574,647,815,833,854,1378],"strong":[427,668,1293],"motivating":[428,697],"factor":[429,452],"[10\u201315].":[433],"However,":[434,610,1186,1330,1395,1430,1728],"at":[435,651,732,1799],"questioned":[443,587],"whether":[444,588],"indeed":[447],"most":[449,1353,1371],"important":[450,479,716,1208,1311,1334,1403,1433,1566,1645,1669,1743,2086,2098],"donation.":[455,2045],"Titmuss":[456],"stated":[458,571],"no":[460],"said":[464],"characterized":[467],"'complete,":[469],"disinterested,":[470],"spontaneous":[471],"altruism'":[472,637,792],"[16].":[473],"Wanting":[474],"aspect":[480],"donate,":[485,1420],"only":[491,795,1445],"[12,17,18].":[493],"their":[495,675,843,1425,1512,1651,1937,2017,2021],"study":[496],"prosocial":[504,518,535],"Steele":[506],"et":[507],"al.":[508],"[7]":[509],"found":[510],"although":[512,573,814],"showed":[514],"high":[515,527],"levels":[516],"characteristics,":[519],"these":[520,612,1613,1698,1929],"features":[521],"were":[522],"barely":[523],"related":[524,1602,1822],"frequency.":[529],"Giving":[530],"insignificant":[532],"characteristics":[536],"frequency,":[539],"they":[540,1419,1579,1796,1958,1973,1981,2006,2138],"proposed":[541],"appealing":[543,1376],"self-interest":[546,1490],"benefits":[550,1454],"might":[553,687],"beneficial":[556,1036],"obtaining":[558],"donations.":[560,949],"his":[562,801,1902],"review":[563],"motivation,":[567],"Oswalt":[568,640],"[19]":[569],"often":[576,705,817,1372],"given":[577],"primary":[580],"reason":[581,822],"donating,":[583,629,824],"true":[592,764],"rationalization.":[596],"Some":[597],"feeling":[600,603,742,809,895,963,970,1093,1474,1515,2136],"proud":[601],"like":[604,727,1470,1679],"hero":[606],"when":[607,1258,1556,1670,1783,1842,1928,1944,2020],"giving":[608,777,1322,2022],"acknowledging":[611],"feelings":[613],"difficult":[615],"fear":[619,958,1886],"bragging":[621],"good":[623,810,1032,1475,2040],"deeds.":[624],"Being":[625,1768],"'selfishly":[626],"proud'":[627],"conflicts":[630],"'more":[633],"noble":[634],"[19].":[638,1374,1998],"right":[642],"state":[644],"motive":[648,1348],"be,":[650],"least":[652],"partially,":[653],"used":[654,1344],"rationalization,":[657],"self-centred":[660],"reasons":[661,1175],"important.":[664],"Studies":[665],"indications":[669],"partly":[672,780],"own":[676,1426],"benefit.":[678],"Reciprocal":[679],"ability,":[680],"now,":[684],"myself":[690],"future'":[693],"[20,21],":[694],"receiving":[700,1187],"screen":[703],"[17,18,22\u201324].":[707],"Furthermore,":[708],"recognition":[712],"self-esteem":[714,848,1472],"[7,13,25].":[717],"allows":[719,737,2013,2104],"express":[722],"values":[724],"beliefs,":[726],"helping":[728],"community,":[730],"enhancement":[739],"self-esteem,":[741,2018],"better":[743,1086,1493,1918],"one-self":[745],"[26\u201328].":[746],"supports":[748],"fact":[750,1202,1660,1786],"desire":[753],"others":[756],"does":[757,796,1102],"stem":[759],"'pure'":[761],"altruism,":[762],"deeds":[766],"without":[768],"any":[769],"expectations":[770,1926],"reward.":[772],"It":[773,1643],"thus":[774],"seems":[775,1667,1932],"selfish":[781],"'might":[783],"benevolence":[789],"rather":[790],"[29].":[793],"Not":[794,1413],"recipient":[798],"profits":[799],"gift,":[803,844],"donor,":[807],"i.e.":[808,1637],"himself.":[812],"So,":[813,1942],"major":[821,1106],"manifestation":[830],"pure":[832],"[30].":[834],"way":[837],"another,":[839],"profit":[841],"either":[845],"increased":[847],"self-satisfaction.":[850],"addition":[852],"self-regarding":[857,1391,1623,2035],"motives,":[858,2036],"other":[859,1337],"bear":[863,1292],"These":[871],"include":[873,1085],"awareness":[874],"[25],":[880],"sense":[882,1550,2149],"moral":[884],"obligation":[885],"[10],":[886],"convenience":[888],"(opening":[889],"hours,":[890],"facility)":[892],"[7,11,31,32].":[893],"A":[894,1098,1985],"control":[897],"self-efficacy":[899],"plays":[900],"role":[902,2066],"well.":[904,1313],"Donors":[905,1041,1968,2046,2120],"feel":[908,912,1587,1641,1665,1971],"up":[909],"it,":[911],"confident":[913],"[33\u201336].":[918],"With":[919],"regard":[920],"itself":[932,2163],"strongly":[933,2027],"impacts":[934],"Having":[939],"bad":[941,1734],"detrimental":[945],"Negative":[950,1687],"vary":[952],"psychological":[954,1552,1752,1908,1987],"effects":[955,967,1012,1083,1126],"(such":[956],"needle,":[961],"tense)":[964],"physical":[966,1754],"(e.g.":[968],"nausea,":[969],"dizzy,":[971],"fatigued)":[973],"generate":[975,1153],"loss.":[977],"Fear":[978],"known":[986,1136],"negatively":[988],"[24,33,37\u201341].":[993],"Thus,":[994],"reaction":[1000],"less":[1002],"likely":[1003,1056],"subsequent":[1009,1060],"donation,":[1010,1076,1129,1952],"[40,42\u201344].":[1016],"mild":[1018],"vasovagal":[1019],"reactions":[1020,1699,1712,1854],"reduced":[1021],"33%":[1025],"[44].":[1026],"On":[1027],"opposite":[1029],"side,":[1030],"behaviour.":[1040],"indicate":[1043],"satisfied":[1046],"procedure":[1050],"staff":[1052],"conduct":[1053],"[18,31,32,45].":[1062],"Few":[1063],"pointed":[1067],"positive":[1070,1099,1107],"effects,":[1071],"felt":[1072,1608,1876],"after":[1073,1117],"well-being":[1079],"Positive":[1082],"mood,":[1087],"higher":[1088,2177],"level":[1089],"vigilance":[1091],"calm":[1094],"relaxed":[1096],"[38,46].":[1097],"serve":[1103],"determinant":[1108],"last":[1114],"weeks":[1116],"finished":[1121],"[38,47].":[1122],"Besides":[1123],"possible":[1125],"accompanying":[1127,1756],"deferral":[1131,1169,1177,1189],"substantial":[1140],"[41,42,48].":[1146],"Donor":[1147],"reduce":[1149,1161],"loss":[1155],"[49\u201351].":[1156],"Temporarily":[1157],"even":[1160,1482,1943,2019],"future":[1162],"beyond":[1166],"ineligibility":[1168],"period":[1170],"[51].":[1171],"amended":[1179],"within":[1180,1576],"few":[1182],"days":[1183],"weeks.":[1185],"powerful":[1192],"donors'":[1195],"willingness":[1196,2178],"deferred":[1205,1681],"type":[1211],"deferral.":[1213],"short":[1215],"long-lasting":[1220],"[4].":[1226,1767],"Temporary":[1227],"results":[1233],"indefinite":[1235],"deferrals.":[1236],"put":[1238],"forward":[1239],"Piliavin":[1241],"'they":[1242],"permanent":[1245],"excuse":[1246],"donating'":[1249],"[48].":[1250],"What":[1251],"then":[1252],"considering":[1259,1557,1784],"above?":[1261],"Because":[1262,2059],"multiple":[1263],"motivations":[1264],"underpin":[1265],"blood,":[1270],"strategies":[1272,1304,1408],"multifaceted":[1276],"appeal":[1278,1351,1630],"variety":[1281],"There":[1284],"longstanding":[1287],"tradition":[1288],"recruitment":[1290],"appeals":[1291,2092],"messages":[1295,1338],"conveying":[1297,1305,2000],"For":[1302],"save":[1318],"lives":[1319],"you":[1324],"need.":[1329],"incorporate":[1336],"strategies.":[1340],"Altruism":[1341],"conscious":[1347],"people,":[1354],"generally":[1359],"accepted":[1360],"therefore":[1366],"verbalized":[1373],"But":[1375],"alone":[1379],"[38].":[1383],"distinction":[1385],"altruistic-based":[1388],"motives":[1389,1392,1624],"valuable.":[1394],"addressing":[1396,1883],"notion":[1398],"self-reward":[1400],"underlying":[1404,1633],"delicate":[1411,2030],"matter.":[1412],"many":[1414],"admit":[1417],"partly,":[1423],"gain":[1428],"[52].":[1429],"consider":[1435],"convey":[1438,1510],"message":[1440,1488,2002],"do":[1443,1789,2139],"difference":[1448],"stress":[1451],"associated":[1455],"donor.":[1459],"Messages":[1460],"communications":[1462],"could":[1465,1618,1700,1855],"emphasize":[1466],"affective":[1468,2060],"advantages":[1469],"enhanced":[1471],"ones":[1477],"self":[1478],"[33,53].":[1479],"Hupfer":[1480],"[21]":[1481],"concluded":[1483],"highlighting":[1489],"achieved":[1491],"result":[1494],"comparison":[1496],"stressing":[1498],"theme":[1500],"altruism.":[1502],"respect,":[1517],"e.g.":[1518,1829],"valued":[1521],"members":[1522,1963],"organization":[1525,1578],"[54].":[1526],"People":[1527],"show":[1528],"'innate'":[1530],"relate":[1533],"others,":[1535],"belong":[1537],"[55].":[1541],"social":[1543],"identification":[1544],"generates":[1548],"attachment":[1553,1909],"[56,57].":[1554],"Especially":[1555,1782],"volunteer":[1558],"work,":[1559],"derive":[1570],"pride":[1571,1597],"receive":[1574],"respect":[1575,1599,1629],"volunteering":[1581],"[54,58].":[1583],"Volunteers":[1584],"respected":[1588,1900],"valuable":[1591,1962],"'member'":[1592],"organization.":[1595],"Both":[1596],"positively":[1601,1701,2173],"commitment":[1607,1911],"[57].":[1609],"Bearing":[1610],"mind":[1612],"gained":[1615],"insights,":[1616],"argued":[1620],"both":[1622],"donors,":[1636],"needed.":[1642,1984,2058],"communicate":[1647],"effort":[1654],"greatly":[1656],"appreciated.":[1657],"Acknowledging":[1658],"especially":[1668],"confronted":[1673],"experience,":[1678],"having":[1683],"reaction.":[1686,1846],"harm":[1690],"rate.":[1694],"Interventions":[1695],"minimize":[1697],"retention.":[1704,2089],"Several":[1705],"some":[1710],"diminished":[1715],"simple":[1717],"intervention":[1718],"techniques":[1719],"such":[1720],"muscle":[1722],"drinking":[1725],"water":[1726],"[59,60].":[1727],"preventing":[1729],"all":[1730],"impossible.":[1738],"extremely":[1742],"pay":[1748],"attention":[1749],"affects":[1755],"experiences,":[1759],"contribute":[1763,2133,2174],"fearful":[1769],"nervous":[1771],"next":[1774],"invariably":[1777],"motivation.":[1781],"seem":[1790],"remember":[1792],"anxiety":[1794],"actually":[1797],"had":[1798],"[61].":[1804],"Receiving":[1805],"support":[1806],"attribute":[1812],"satisfying":[1816],"experience.":[1818],"Support":[1819],"communicating":[1831],"do,":[1837],"expect,":[1841],"experiencing":[1843],"Providing":[1847],"information":[1848],"prevalence":[1851],"helpful.":[1858],"emotion-oriented":[1869],"support,":[1870,1890],"asking":[1872],"how":[1873],"issues":[1884],"pain.":[1888],"Truthful":[1889],"'we":[1891],"you',":[1894],"shows":[1895],"endeavours":[1903],"attributes":[1905],"establishment,":[1915],"thereby":[1916],"providing":[1917],"[62].":[1920],"Individuals":[1921],"certain":[1923],"met":[1931],"appropriate":[1934],"indicator":[1935],"involvement":[1938],"sustainability":[1940],"[63].":[1941],"able":[1948],"should":[1954],"stressed":[1956],"still":[1959,1975,1983],"count":[1960],"community.":[1967],"game,":[1978],"well-known":[1986],"principle":[1988],"responses":[1991],"immediately":[1994],"reinforced":[1995],"strengthened":[1997],"essential,":[2010],"maintenance":[2015],"was":[2023],"hindered.":[2024],"Feeling":[2025],"influences":[2028],"consequently":[2038],"habit":[2041],"continued":[2043],"beating":[2049],"heart":[2050],"establishment.":[2054],"They":[2055],"truly":[2056,2143],"emotional":[2062],"processes":[2063],"play":[2064],"[13,14],":[2072],"quality":[2074],"relationship":[2077,2114,2125,2167],"Frequent":[2090],"ensuring":[2093],"early":[2094],"retention,":[2101],"develop":[2107],"identity":[2110],"long-term":[2113],"[64].":[2119],"perceive":[2123],"pleasant,":[2127],"supportive":[2128],"respectful.":[2130],"matter":[2140],"needed,":[2144],"creates":[2147],"impact,":[2151],"competence":[2152],"meaning.":[2154],"general":[2157],"satisfaction":[2158],"process":[2162],"[18].":[2185],"None":[2186],"declared.":[2187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
