{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1587594635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400820276","title":"Essays on the Great Depression","display_name":"Essays on the Great Depression","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1587594635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400820276","mag":"1587594635"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/9781400820276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400820276","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400820276","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463805","display_name":"Princeton University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316492","host_organization_name":"Princeton University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316492"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Princeton University Press"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054650430","display_name":"Ben Bernanke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ben S. Bernanke","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054650430"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1795,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":405,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94187583,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.6333000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.6333000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.20340000092983246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.07769999653100967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/great-depression","display_name":"Great Depression","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stock-market-crash","display_name":"stock market crash","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-runs","display_name":"bank runs","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/currency-speculation","display_name":"currency speculation","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-policy","display_name":"economic policy","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-institutions","display_name":"economic institutions","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-recovery","display_name":"economic recovery","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-economic-comparison","display_name":"international economic comparison","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causes-of-the-great-depression","display_name":"causes of the Great Depression","score":0.765999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552438157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8698","display_name":"Great Depression","level":2,"score":0.6399503350257874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5677109956741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.45577406883239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4355155825614929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.3371455669403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3267896771430969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165556158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83937","display_name":"Keynesian economics","level":1,"score":0.23905065655708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.21685755252838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.06716647744178772}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/9781400820276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400820276","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400820276","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463805","display_name":"Princeton University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316492","host_organization_name":"Princeton University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316492"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Princeton University Press"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/book/29732","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/267/edited_volume/book/29732","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016801160","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&amp;doc_library=BVB01&amp;local_base=BVB01&amp;doc_number=016801160&amp;sequence=000002&amp;line_number=0001&amp;func_code=DB_RECORDS&amp;service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027956225","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400820276","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028565601","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;scope=site&amp;db=nlebk&amp;db=nlabk&amp;AN=273093","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"software, multimedia"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":130,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8622336","https://openalex.org/W37623895","https://openalex.org/W43800846","https://openalex.org/W584174648","https://openalex.org/W594735385","https://openalex.org/W640218102","https://openalex.org/W655149415","https://openalex.org/W1481399256","https://openalex.org/W1499320520","https://openalex.org/W1502834421","https://openalex.org/W1509146882","https://openalex.org/W1524549920","https://openalex.org/W1540793044","https://openalex.org/W1546523058","https://openalex.org/W1549496452","https://openalex.org/W1550273926","https://openalex.org/W1551528150","https://openalex.org/W1554507369","https://openalex.org/W1565504504","https://openalex.org/W1569383778","https://openalex.org/W1569800560","https://openalex.org/W1577923113","https://openalex.org/W1578853444","https://openalex.org/W1584572892","https://openalex.org/W1593885946","https://openalex.org/W1594201631","https://openalex.org/W1596401479","https://openalex.org/W1605378965","https://openalex.org/W1968387821","https://openalex.org/W1968450183","https://openalex.org/W1971310904","https://openalex.org/W1973776505","https://openalex.org/W1974294454","https://openalex.org/W1977372471","https://openalex.org/W1979358720","https://openalex.org/W1986814458","https://openalex.org/W1997657584","https://openalex.org/W2001345977","https://openalex.org/W2003098969","https://openalex.org/W2007140261","https://openalex.org/W2007391016","https://openalex.org/W2009571476","https://openalex.org/W2012657629","https://openalex.org/W2013540116","https://openalex.org/W2014449642","https://openalex.org/W2015262425","https://openalex.org/W2016548469","https://openalex.org/W2019459021","https://openalex.org/W2025347948","https://openalex.org/W2026727507","https://openalex.org/W2035165524","https://openalex.org/W2037129038","https://openalex.org/W2037633685","https://openalex.org/W2040650537","https://openalex.org/W2046740564","https://openalex.org/W2047670349","https://openalex.org/W2048165052","https://openalex.org/W2052924355","https://openalex.org/W2054998613","https://openalex.org/W2057730614","https://openalex.org/W2059615788","https://openalex.org/W2062967018","https://openalex.org/W2064562961","https://openalex.org/W2064582771","https://openalex.org/W2065651075","https://openalex.org/W2073271359","https://openalex.org/W2077864245","https://openalex.org/W2080523620","https://openalex.org/W2083147987","https://openalex.org/W2085214533","https://openalex.org/W2087096517","https://openalex.org/W2087110136","https://openalex.org/W2088152420","https://openalex.org/W2088700231","https://openalex.org/W2090542460","https://openalex.org/W2095128780","https://openalex.org/W2097503105","https://openalex.org/W2099802006","https://openalex.org/W2105112736","https://openalex.org/W2112070030","https://openalex.org/W2129033713","https://openalex.org/W2133426095","https://openalex.org/W2136241459","https://openalex.org/W2136437723","https://openalex.org/W2137404364","https://openalex.org/W2142741054","https://openalex.org/W2143082178","https://openalex.org/W2148347284","https://openalex.org/W2164047248","https://openalex.org/W2170975327","https://openalex.org/W2172140128","https://openalex.org/W2315888859","https://openalex.org/W2318136071","https://openalex.org/W2320864684","https://openalex.org/W2322927565","https://openalex.org/W2323266160","https://openalex.org/W2324160268","https://openalex.org/W2325525381","https://openalex.org/W2327351176","https://openalex.org/W2329121280","https://openalex.org/W2329705984","https://openalex.org/W2331695374","https://openalex.org/W2332282112","https://openalex.org/W2334144329","https://openalex.org/W2403362611","https://openalex.org/W2505768661","https://openalex.org/W2529431285","https://openalex.org/W2549568718","https://openalex.org/W2796828381","https://openalex.org/W2992097657","https://openalex.org/W3021683047","https://openalex.org/W3022573957","https://openalex.org/W3022817938","https://openalex.org/W3023309567","https://openalex.org/W3121144117","https://openalex.org/W3121343633","https://openalex.org/W3121661167","https://openalex.org/W3122104581","https://openalex.org/W3122171161","https://openalex.org/W3122802897","https://openalex.org/W3122953674","https://openalex.org/W3123285923","https://openalex.org/W3124406692","https://openalex.org/W3124491968","https://openalex.org/W3124497657","https://openalex.org/W3125552308","https://openalex.org/W3125799931","https://openalex.org/W3125879452","https://openalex.org/W3125959253","https://openalex.org/W3128594337"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3157468273","https://openalex.org/W2602060341","https://openalex.org/W2497269764","https://openalex.org/W4381786480","https://openalex.org/W7028716530","https://openalex.org/W1532059245","https://openalex.org/W4249466434","https://openalex.org/W2492999177","https://openalex.org/W4366371540","https://openalex.org/W2561109530"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Few":[0],"periods":[1],"in":[2,27,122,134],"history":[3],"compare":[4],"to":[5,112],"the":[6,28,41,61,74,100,106,115,143,150],"Great":[7,62,75],"Depression.":[8],"Stock":[9],"market":[10],"crashes,":[11],"bread":[12],"lines,":[13],"bank":[14],"runs,":[15],"and":[16,46,48,88,98,103,146],"wild":[17],"currency":[18],"speculation":[19],"were":[20],"worldwide":[21,147],"phenomena--all":[22],"occurring":[23],"with":[24,35],"war":[25],"looming":[26],"background.":[29],"This":[30,67],"period":[31],"has":[32,54],"provided":[33],"economists":[34],"a":[36,126,138],"marvelous":[37],"laboratory":[38],"for":[39],"studying":[40],"links":[42],"between":[43],"economic":[44,49,101,144],"policies":[45],"institutions":[47],"performance.":[50],"Here,":[51],"Ben":[52],"Bernanke":[53],"gathered":[55],"together":[56],"his":[57],"essays":[58,133],"on":[59],"why":[60],"Depression":[63,76],"was":[64,77],"so":[65],"devastating.":[66],"broad":[68],"view":[69,141],"shows":[70],"us":[71],"that":[72],"while":[73],"an":[78,91],"unparalleled":[79],"disaster,":[80],"some":[81,89],"economies":[82],"pulled":[83],"up":[84],"faster":[85],"than":[86],"others,":[87],"made":[90],"opportunity":[92],"out":[93,121],"of":[94,105,118,128,142,149],"it.":[95],"By":[96],"comparing":[97],"contrasting":[99],"strategies":[102],"statistics":[104],"world's":[107],"nations":[108],"as":[109],"they":[110],"struggled":[111],"survive":[113],"economically,":[114],"fundamental":[116],"lessons":[117],"macroeconomics":[119],"stand":[120],"bold":[123],"relief":[124],"against":[125],"background":[127],"immense":[129],"human":[130],"suffering.":[131],"The":[132],"this":[135],"volume":[136],"present":[137],"uniquely":[139],"coherent":[140],"causes":[145],"propagation":[148],"depression.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":26}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
