{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1587367290","doi":null,"title":"Emotional Intelligence, Self-Efficacy, and Creativity Among Employees of Advertising Agencies","display_name":"Emotional Intelligence, Self-Efficacy, and Creativity Among Employees of Advertising Agencies","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1587367290","mag":"1587367290"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1587367290","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.pjprnip.edu.pk/index.php/pjpr/article/view/295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764714995","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research","issn_l":"1016-0604","issn":["1016-0604","2663-208X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007911060","display_name":"Saadia Khalid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12469534","display_name":"Quaid-i-Azam University","ror":"https://ror.org/04s9hft57","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saadia Khalid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quaid-I-Azam University , Islamabad"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quaid-I-Azam University , Islamabad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053068456","display_name":"Aisha Zubair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-4729","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-4729"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12469534","display_name":"Quaid-i-Azam University","ror":"https://ror.org/04s9hft57","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aisha Zubair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quaid-I-Azam University , Islamabad"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quaid-I-Azam University , Islamabad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1532,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81415211,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"2","first_page":"203","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11433","display_name":"Emotional Intelligence and Performance","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11433","display_name":"Emotional Intelligence and Performance","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-intelligence","display_name":"emotional intelligence","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"self-efficacy","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-creativity","display_name":"employee creativity","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-designation","display_name":"job designation","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-experience","display_name":"work experience","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creative-directors","display_name":"creative directors","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art-directors","display_name":"art directors","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.6050000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.8689290285110474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174107131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191591","display_name":"Emotional intelligence","level":2,"score":0.8559945225715637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8140473365783691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.6586441397666931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5472374558448792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110131835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153659","display_name":"Self-efficacy","level":2,"score":0.4759647250175476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.46118858456611633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4229724407196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.35035040974617004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.08487585186958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.06603735685348511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1587367290","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.pjprnip.edu.pk/index.php/pjpr/article/view/295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764714995","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research","issn_l":"1016-0604","issn":["1016-0604","2663-208X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5263000130653381}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W82744785","https://openalex.org/W297183519","https://openalex.org/W327747136","https://openalex.org/W1502294802","https://openalex.org/W1543571114","https://openalex.org/W1923694029","https://openalex.org/W1964908808","https://openalex.org/W1966128637","https://openalex.org/W1966621377","https://openalex.org/W1972266856","https://openalex.org/W1986370875","https://openalex.org/W1989395162","https://openalex.org/W1992407265","https://openalex.org/W1999414057","https://openalex.org/W2010563171","https://openalex.org/W2012533871","https://openalex.org/W2021245278","https://openalex.org/W2021824733","https://openalex.org/W2033309194","https://openalex.org/W2040151530","https://openalex.org/W2050304481","https://openalex.org/W2050406213","https://openalex.org/W2069448537","https://openalex.org/W2069767522","https://openalex.org/W2074851949","https://openalex.org/W2082035964","https://openalex.org/W2084389751","https://openalex.org/W2086117016","https://openalex.org/W2088666829","https://openalex.org/W2092437720","https://openalex.org/W2099320320","https://openalex.org/W2103347453","https://openalex.org/W2113933843","https://openalex.org/W2120804187","https://openalex.org/W2133211659","https://openalex.org/W2136719381","https://openalex.org/W2145725144","https://openalex.org/W2153963231","https://openalex.org/W2170543064","https://openalex.org/W2171670511","https://openalex.org/W2186027103","https://openalex.org/W2286204802","https://openalex.org/W2609058967","https://openalex.org/W2770724448","https://openalex.org/W3044291841","https://openalex.org/W3123620651"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283374242","https://openalex.org/W4409543346","https://openalex.org/W2570747511","https://openalex.org/W2793376099","https://openalex.org/W1966621377","https://openalex.org/W1505265642","https://openalex.org/W4206540684","https://openalex.org/W1999040024","https://openalex.org/W2898977111","https://openalex.org/W3025666039"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,43,112],"present":[1,101,177],"study":[2,102],"attempted":[3],"to":[4,23,38,103,139,167,214],"investigate":[5],"the":[6,25,41,100,155,176],"relationship":[7,156],"between":[8,157],"emotional":[9,105,116,133,158,203],"intelligence,":[10,106,117,204],"self-efficacy,":[11,107,118,206],"and":[12,33,54,62,84,87,94,108,119,135,160,170,184,207],"creativity":[13,120,190,211],"among":[14,127],"employees":[15,48,128,196],"of":[16,27,40,46,49,75,90,129,143,151,210],"advertising":[17,50,130],"agencies.":[18,131],"It":[19],"was":[20],"also":[21],"intended":[22],"explore":[24],"role":[26,150],"demographic":[28],"variables":[29,39],"including":[30,56],"job":[31,34,168,171,193,199],"designation":[32,169],"experience":[35,172,200],"in":[36,99,153,175],"relation":[37],"study.":[42],"sample":[44],"comprised":[45],"205":[47],"agencies":[51],"from":[52,70],"Rawalpindi":[53],"Islamabad":[55],"both":[57],"men":[58],"(n":[59,64],"=":[60,65],"155)":[61],"women":[63],"50)":[66],"with":[67,124,165,197],"ages":[68],"ranging":[69],"20-65":[71],"years.":[72],"Self-report":[73,88],"Measure":[74,89],"Emotional":[76],"Intelligence":[77],"(Khan,":[78],"2008),":[79],"Generalized":[80],"Self-efficacy":[81],"Scale":[82],"(Jerusalem":[83],"Schwarzer,":[85],"1995),":[86],"Employee":[91],"Creativity":[92],"(Zhou":[93],"George,":[95],"2003)":[96],"were":[97,121,137,173],"used":[98],"measure":[104],"employee":[109],"creativity,":[110],"respectively.":[111],"results":[113],"showed":[114,147,180,187],"that":[115,181],"positively":[122],"related":[123],"each":[125],"other":[126,192],"Moreover,":[132,195],"intelligence":[134,159],"self-efficacy":[136,152],"found":[138,174],"be":[140],"significant":[141],"predictors":[142],"creativity.":[144,161],"Mediation":[145],"analysis":[146],"partial":[148],"mediating":[149],"explaining":[154],"Significant":[162],"group":[163],"differences":[164],"respect":[166],"sample.":[178],"Findings":[179],"creative":[182],"directors":[183,186],"art":[185],"significantly":[188],"higher":[189,205],"than":[191],"holders.":[194],"extended":[198],"expressed":[201],"greater":[202],"elevated":[208],"levels":[209],"as":[212],"compared":[213],"their":[215],"counterparts.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}