{"id":"https://openalex.org/W158685237","doi":null,"title":"Human Evolution: How Random Process Fulfils Divine Purpose","display_name":"Human Evolution: How Random Process Fulfils Divine Purpose","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W158685237","mag":"158685237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:158685237","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/2008/PSCF6-08Finlay.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306522355","display_name":"Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith","issn_l":"0003-0988","issn":["0003-0988","0892-2675"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322527","host_organization_name":"American Scientific Affiliation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Scientific Affiliation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031189811","display_name":"Graeme J. Finlay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8853-8187","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8853-8187"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Graeme J. Finlay","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8853-8187","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031189811"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6176,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85698952,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"2","first_page":"103","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12182","display_name":"Evolution and Science Education","score":0.9092000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12182","display_name":"Evolution and Science Education","score":0.9092000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.03790000081062317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.019600000232458115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-evolution","display_name":"human evolution","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speciation","display_name":"speciation","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macroevolution","display_name":"macroevolution","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"randomness","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutation","display_name":"genetic mutations","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-descent","display_name":"common ancestry","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divine-purpose","display_name":"divine purpose","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolution-and-theology","display_name":"evolution and theology","score":0.4569999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44527532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q722612","display_name":"Macroevolution","level":4,"score":0.8768885135650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.8065907955169678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776838516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5920648574829102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.5657486319541931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5131826996803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4993138313293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49172380566596985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4453601539134979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141231307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020","display_name":"Genome","level":3,"score":0.415014386177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3729652166366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.3216187357902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2840631306171417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90132467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171184","display_name":"Phylogenetics","level":3,"score":0.25085848569869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.21155855059623718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.14528685808181763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.13485142588615417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:158685237","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/2008/PSCF6-08Finlay.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306522355","display_name":"Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith","issn_l":"0003-0988","issn":["0003-0988","0892-2675"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322527","host_organization_name":"American Scientific Affiliation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Scientific Affiliation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W646301965","https://openalex.org/W658175086","https://openalex.org/W1537446907","https://openalex.org/W1538357975","https://openalex.org/W1565483284","https://openalex.org/W1578908774","https://openalex.org/W1637935306","https://openalex.org/W1958310625","https://openalex.org/W1964760267","https://openalex.org/W1968939451","https://openalex.org/W1971074826","https://openalex.org/W1971369643","https://openalex.org/W1972665631","https://openalex.org/W1975170062","https://openalex.org/W1977500448","https://openalex.org/W1988702985","https://openalex.org/W1993167185","https://openalex.org/W1995438082","https://openalex.org/W1998580741","https://openalex.org/W2003343781","https://openalex.org/W2011549524","https://openalex.org/W2027835215","https://openalex.org/W2039994774","https://openalex.org/W2040804874","https://openalex.org/W2043252739","https://openalex.org/W2053294245","https://openalex.org/W2055143633","https://openalex.org/W2060088620","https://openalex.org/W2061441723","https://openalex.org/W2067701303","https://openalex.org/W2074216902","https://openalex.org/W2074268886","https://openalex.org/W2084161942","https://openalex.org/W2085376812","https://openalex.org/W2093466316","https://openalex.org/W2101186976","https://openalex.org/W2107675335","https://openalex.org/W2110509544","https://openalex.org/W2115379981","https://openalex.org/W2123077198","https://openalex.org/W2126076139","https://openalex.org/W2132653532","https://openalex.org/W2135294004","https://openalex.org/W2136038794","https://openalex.org/W2140964471","https://openalex.org/W2144690533","https://openalex.org/W2149459654","https://openalex.org/W2163502722","https://openalex.org/W2167426362","https://openalex.org/W2502271749","https://openalex.org/W4213417232"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4360584958","https://openalex.org/W4411426851","https://openalex.org/W7161110638","https://openalex.org/W2735400784","https://openalex.org/W7100695016","https://openalex.org/W2609500757","https://openalex.org/W2256446591","https://openalex.org/W2992617332","https://openalex.org/W4249156198","https://openalex.org/W2950543850"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Some":[0],"people":[1],"deny":[2],"that":[3,10,41,54,63,76,110],"speciation":[4,94],"and":[5,9,34,56,97,100],"macroevolution":[6],"have":[7,35,64,104],"occurred,":[8],"new":[11,102],"genetic":[12],"functionality":[13],"can":[14,42,131],"arise":[15],"from":[16,66,83],"the":[17,78,91,121,136,140],"randomness":[18,122,141],"of":[19,25,39,48,93,98,123,142,146],"mutational":[20,68,108],"mechanism.":[21],"The":[22,46],"genome":[23],"sequences":[24],"many":[26],"mammalian":[27],"species":[28,80],"are":[29,111],"now":[30],"available":[31],"for":[32],"comparison,":[33],"provided":[36],"a":[37],"wealth":[38],"data":[40],"address":[43],"these":[44],"issues.":[45],"aim":[47],"this":[49,133],"article":[50,117],"is":[51,81],"to":[52,113],"show":[53],"humans":[55],"other":[57,87],"mammals":[58],"share":[59],"distinctive":[60],"genomic":[61],"features":[62,72],"arisen":[65],"singular":[67],"events.":[69],"These":[70],"shared":[71,85],"provide":[73],"compelling":[74],"evidence":[75],"(1)":[77],"human":[79],"descended":[82],"ancestors":[84],"with":[86],"mammals,":[88],"so":[89],"establishing":[90],"truth":[92],"(our":[95],"own)":[96],"macroevolution,":[99],"(2)":[101],"genes":[103],"been":[105],"generated":[106],"by":[107],"events":[109],"recognized":[112],"occur":[114],"randomly.":[115],"This":[116],"reflects":[118],"on":[119],"how":[120],"natural":[124],"process":[125],"achieves":[126],"God\u2019s":[127],"creative":[128],"purposes.":[129],"We":[130],"see":[132],"pattern":[134],"in":[135],"way":[137],"God":[138],"constrains":[139],"history":[143],"(or":[144],"indeed":[145],"our":[147],"own":[148],"lives)":[149],"into":[150],"his":[151],"purposed":[152],"end.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
