{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1586741592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444314922.ch3","title":"Traits Have Evolved to Function the Way They Do Because of a Past Advantage","display_name":"Traits Have Evolved to Function the Way They Do Because of a Past Advantage","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1586741592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444314922.ch3","mag":"1586741592"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781444314922.ch3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444314922.ch3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444314922.ch3","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Biology","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1936426934","display_name":"Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Biology"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mark Perlman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95781656","display_name":"Western Oregon University","ror":"https://ror.org/002xn4752","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95781656"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark Perlman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Oregon University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Oregon University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95781656"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95781656"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"53","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12182","display_name":"Evolution and Science Education","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-function","display_name":"biological function","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malfunction","display_name":"malfunction","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-selection","display_name":"natural selection","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness","display_name":"fitness","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-role","display_name":"causal role","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selectionism","display_name":"selectionism","score":0.5080000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80038905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192121","display_name":"Teleology","level":2,"score":0.9302651882171631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12582419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186393","display_name":"Counterpoint","level":2,"score":0.8020254969596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75268714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43478","display_name":"Natural selection","level":3,"score":0.6994308829307556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6710650324821472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4869576394557953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4277617931365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.42475754022598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.3999141752719879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.34506821632385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.31906649470329285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.266981303691864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2667100131511688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24667689204216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1686023771762848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12863048911094666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0664987564086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781444314922.ch3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444314922.ch3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444314922.ch3","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Biology","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W110118889","https://openalex.org/W183235270","https://openalex.org/W405049870","https://openalex.org/W1479699281","https://openalex.org/W1512237458","https://openalex.org/W1578583388","https://openalex.org/W1963880005","https://openalex.org/W1969493811","https://openalex.org/W1986068422","https://openalex.org/W1998919969","https://openalex.org/W2008087381","https://openalex.org/W2015596075","https://openalex.org/W2021676145","https://openalex.org/W2043057857","https://openalex.org/W2047116672","https://openalex.org/W2052879098","https://openalex.org/W2053925167","https://openalex.org/W2054776189","https://openalex.org/W2075922286","https://openalex.org/W2076255172","https://openalex.org/W2076582569","https://openalex.org/W2088636494","https://openalex.org/W2103628323","https://openalex.org/W2106533942","https://openalex.org/W2106855873","https://openalex.org/W2124337033","https://openalex.org/W2133373566","https://openalex.org/W2156505445","https://openalex.org/W2322993906","https://openalex.org/W2323589040","https://openalex.org/W2480113087","https://openalex.org/W2526787914","https://openalex.org/W2748391930","https://openalex.org/W2990724980","https://openalex.org/W3004326177","https://openalex.org/W3132758650","https://openalex.org/W3162335555","https://openalex.org/W3164542131","https://openalex.org/W3165967150","https://openalex.org/W4230777955","https://openalex.org/W4230899318","https://openalex.org/W4231079695","https://openalex.org/W4233549835","https://openalex.org/W4234013290","https://openalex.org/W4234084492","https://openalex.org/W4237932325","https://openalex.org/W4240385474","https://openalex.org/W4242244655","https://openalex.org/W4244128621","https://openalex.org/W4244205768","https://openalex.org/W4249030492","https://openalex.org/W4252319302","https://openalex.org/W4256296868","https://openalex.org/W4299323306","https://openalex.org/W4299577428","https://openalex.org/W4388216927","https://openalex.org/W4388216973","https://openalex.org/W4388216992","https://openalex.org/W4388216996","https://openalex.org/W4388217099"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499384790","https://openalex.org/W2082362616","https://openalex.org/W2495860619","https://openalex.org/W2024415625","https://openalex.org/W4388793391","https://openalex.org/W4388216771","https://openalex.org/W1976287735","https://openalex.org/W2015596075","https://openalex.org/W3212481953","https://openalex.org/W3164453766"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"chapter":[1],"contains":[2],"sections":[3],"titled:":[4],"Introduction":[5],"Function":[6,9,12],"and":[7,10,27,37],"Malfunction":[8],"Evolution":[11,39],"Based":[13,19],"on":[14,20],"Past":[15],"Origins":[16],"Biological":[17],"Functions":[18,38],"the":[21,33,44],"Distant":[22],"Past:":[23],"Natural":[24],"Selection":[25],"Fitness":[26],"Goal-Contribution":[28],"Accounts":[29],"Neo-Teleology":[30],"Looking":[31],"at":[32],"Present:":[34],"Causal":[35],"Roles":[36],"Bites":[40],"Back:":[41],"Vindication":[42],"of":[43],"Selectionist":[45],"Approach":[46],"Postscript:":[47],"Counterpoint":[48],"Acknowledgments":[49],"Notes":[50],"References":[51]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
