{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1585656337","doi":null,"title":"Defining an Intellectual Property Right on Traditional Medicinal Knowledge: A Process-Oriented Perspective","display_name":"Defining an Intellectual Property Right on Traditional Medicinal Knowledge: A Process-Oriented Perspective","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1585656337","mag":"1585656337"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1585656337","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/unmunuint/200304.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000817456","display_name":"Padmashree Gehl Sampath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2381-8617","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2381-8617"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104502","display_name":"United Nations University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cdrde68","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104502"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148429","display_name":"United Nations University","ror":"https://ror.org/040aqvh16","country_code":"DE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104502","https://openalex.org/I4210148429"]}],"countries":["DE","JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Padmashree Gehl Sampath","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Nations University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2381-8617","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Nations University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104502","https://openalex.org/I4210148429"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000817456"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104502","https://openalex.org/I4210148429"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.9375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.9375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.01720000058412552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13879","display_name":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Law","score":0.01720000058412552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-medicinal-knowledge","display_name":"traditional medicinal knowledge","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"intellectual property","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sui-generis-rights","display_name":"sui generis rights","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-agreement","display_name":"TRIPS Agreement","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-research-and-development","display_name":"pharmaceutical R&D","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cumulative-innovation","display_name":"cumulative innovation","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biotechnology","display_name":"biotechnology","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive-effects","display_name":"incentive effects","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiversity-conservation","display_name":"biodiversity conservation","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-knowledge-holders","display_name":"Indigenous knowledge holders","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-knowledge-protection","display_name":"traditional knowledge protection","score":0.4880000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.8852263689041138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.8334848880767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779485152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152805","display_name":"Convention on Biological Diversity","level":3,"score":0.7071112990379333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514011633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428168","display_name":"Traditional knowledge","level":3,"score":0.6073557138442993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5017220973968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.49840641021728516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.4918861389160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.48913291096687317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86511162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799101","display_name":"Property rights","level":2,"score":0.48840922117233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4561251401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780608745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367293","display_name":"Convention","level":2,"score":0.43544384837150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.42736008763313293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.3591422140598297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31493937969207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2937203347682953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1975860893726349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15193867683410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.15029558539390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.1346096396446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07563754916191101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1585656337","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/unmunuint/200304.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W184841325","https://openalex.org/W325757613","https://openalex.org/W354258853","https://openalex.org/W595940385","https://openalex.org/W648032676","https://openalex.org/W895964481","https://openalex.org/W1529442972","https://openalex.org/W1534690736","https://openalex.org/W1542305078","https://openalex.org/W1547766285","https://openalex.org/W1555933154","https://openalex.org/W1567119380","https://openalex.org/W1588913825","https://openalex.org/W1966122501","https://openalex.org/W1969263600","https://openalex.org/W1973328228","https://openalex.org/W1977857675","https://openalex.org/W1999853213","https://openalex.org/W2004646308","https://openalex.org/W2037448180","https://openalex.org/W2048954024","https://openalex.org/W2074272180","https://openalex.org/W2103017798","https://openalex.org/W2117725975","https://openalex.org/W2135640028","https://openalex.org/W2142257426","https://openalex.org/W2168654179","https://openalex.org/W2319472344","https://openalex.org/W2332063909","https://openalex.org/W2399673508","https://openalex.org/W2487649776","https://openalex.org/W2756514414","https://openalex.org/W2797345588","https://openalex.org/W2990260481","https://openalex.org/W3006788738","https://openalex.org/W3022678327","https://openalex.org/W3121490269","https://openalex.org/W3121707495","https://openalex.org/W3122012035","https://openalex.org/W3122364323","https://openalex.org/W3124201178","https://openalex.org/W3128577758","https://openalex.org/W4213443024","https://openalex.org/W4253583403"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133028950","https://openalex.org/W2741324503","https://openalex.org/W7155407624","https://openalex.org/W7053091537","https://openalex.org/W2908668752","https://openalex.org/W2277643228","https://openalex.org/W7072183659","https://openalex.org/W2974365029","https://openalex.org/W2255367171","https://openalex.org/W7217344886"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"focus":[1],"of":[2,11,16,30,44,55,69,82,93,139],"this":[3],"paper":[4,101],"is":[5,72,115,159],"to":[6,73,86,122,143,155,168,178,191],"find":[7],"an":[8,106],"operative":[9],"definition":[10],"traditional":[12,77,111,199],"knowledge":[13,78,113,171,201],"for":[14,105,110,135,161,193],"purposes":[15],"drug":[17],"research":[18],"and":[19,37,79,174],"development.":[20],"Starting":[21],"out":[22],"with":[23,186],"the":[24,31,38,52,67,80,88,91,100,133,153,162,166,176],"international":[25],"debate":[26],"on":[27,33,40,117],"Art.":[28],"8(j)":[29],"Convention":[32],"Biological":[34],"Diversity,":[35],"1993":[36],"Agreement":[39],"Trade":[41],"Related":[42],"Aspects":[43],"Intellectual":[45],"Property":[46],"Rights,":[47],"1995,":[48],"it":[49],"argues":[50],"that":[51,64,71,84,114,158],"critical":[53],"elements":[54],"any":[56],"sui":[57,195],"generis":[58,196],"system":[59],"should":[60],"be":[61,74],"rights'":[62],"definitions":[63],"clearly":[65,130],"identify":[66],"nature":[68],"information":[70,157],"protected":[75],"as":[76],"set":[81],"beneficiaries":[83],"are":[85],"exercise":[87,144],"right.":[89],"Using":[90],"theory":[92],"cumulative":[94],"innovation":[95],"in":[96],"biotechnology-based":[97],"pharmaceutical":[98,123],"research,":[99],"derives":[102],"a":[103,126,187,194],"justification":[104],"intellectual":[107],"property":[108],"right":[109,197],"medicinal":[112,200],"based":[116],"its":[118],"actual/":[119],"potential":[120],"contribution":[121],"research.":[124],"Such":[125],"right,":[127],"apart":[128],"from":[129],"giving":[131],"us":[132,185],"basis":[134,190],"demarcating":[136],"communities/":[137],"groups":[138],"people":[140],"who":[141],"ought":[142],"it,":[145],"also":[146],"helps":[147],"achieve":[148],"three":[149],"incentive":[150,154,167,177,182],"effects":[151,183],"-":[152],"reveal":[156],"useful":[160],"society":[163],"at":[164],"large,":[165],"keep":[169],"such":[170],"pools":[172],"intact":[173],"lastly,":[175],"conserve":[179],"biodiversity.":[180],"These":[181],"provide":[184],"more":[188],"robust":[189],"argue":[192],"over":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}