{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1584048518","doi":null,"title":"Virtual Organizations: The Business Design for the Twenty-First Century","display_name":"Virtual Organizations: The Business Design for the Twenty-First Century","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1584048518","mag":"1584048518"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aisel.aisnet.org:ecis2000-1069","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://aisel.aisnet.org/ecis2000/55","pdf_url":"http://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1069&context=ecis2000","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30879505","display_name":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","issn_l":"1536-9323","issn":["1536-9323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321080","host_organization_name":"Association for Information Systems","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Information Systems"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ECIS 2000 Proceedings","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1069&context=ecis2000","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010986657","display_name":"Choon Ling Sia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9778-9196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9778-9196"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Choon Ling Sia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Association for Information Systems"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9778-9196","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Association for Information Systems","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010986657"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"554","last_page":"559"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12594","display_name":"Collaboration in agile enterprises","score":0.8012999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12594","display_name":"Collaboration in agile enterprises","score":0.8012999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.18950000405311584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-organizations","display_name":"virtual organizations","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-design","display_name":"organizational design","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-cost-economics","display_name":"transaction cost economics","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-theory","display_name":"institutional theory","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/top-management-attitudes","display_name":"top management attitudes","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-adoption","display_name":"technology adoption","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alliance-partners","display_name":"alliance partners","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-networks","display_name":"supply chain networks","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-effectiveness","display_name":"organizational effectiveness","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-advantage","display_name":"competitive advantage","score":0.4860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.6362549066543579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98965940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877496","display_name":"Transaction cost","level":2,"score":0.6044135093688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5533603429794312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.4777887761592865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.46412304043769836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777756574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210980","display_name":"Virtual community","level":3,"score":0.4590332508087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165672731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25047583","display_name":"Organizational performance","level":2,"score":0.4447258710861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776272021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16909857","display_name":"Virtual organization","level":3,"score":0.43286392092704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169735623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430172","display_name":"Organizational learning","level":2,"score":0.4313097894191742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26018768548965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.18970441818237305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10000470280647278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aisel.aisnet.org:ecis2000-1069","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://aisel.aisnet.org/ecis2000/55","pdf_url":"http://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1069&context=ecis2000","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30879505","display_name":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","issn_l":"1536-9323","issn":["1536-9323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321080","host_organization_name":"Association for Information Systems","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Information Systems"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ECIS 2000 Proceedings","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1584048518","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1069&context=ecis2000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418324","display_name":"European Conference on Information Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Conference on Information Systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aisel.aisnet.org:ecis2000-1069","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://aisel.aisnet.org/ecis2000/55","pdf_url":"http://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1069&context=ecis2000","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30879505","display_name":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","issn_l":"1536-9323","issn":["1536-9323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321080","host_organization_name":"Association for Information Systems","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Information Systems"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ECIS 2000 Proceedings","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1584048518.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1584048518.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28205203","https://openalex.org/W560549833","https://openalex.org/W757224391","https://openalex.org/W829435283","https://openalex.org/W1502337702","https://openalex.org/W1575705031","https://openalex.org/W1586724634","https://openalex.org/W1972698480","https://openalex.org/W1977633095","https://openalex.org/W1987286910","https://openalex.org/W1991623719","https://openalex.org/W1993663609","https://openalex.org/W2007631529","https://openalex.org/W2021840847","https://openalex.org/W2024485756","https://openalex.org/W2041571857","https://openalex.org/W2050698050","https://openalex.org/W2062343734","https://openalex.org/W2100408980","https://openalex.org/W2102532467","https://openalex.org/W2136933780","https://openalex.org/W2143250792","https://openalex.org/W2146637469","https://openalex.org/W2150096252","https://openalex.org/W2156094085","https://openalex.org/W2161132835","https://openalex.org/W2321152901","https://openalex.org/W2484854508","https://openalex.org/W2958305273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2399730911","https://openalex.org/W1973603111","https://openalex.org/W2032728995","https://openalex.org/W2157930048","https://openalex.org/W2508186752","https://openalex.org/W1870532177","https://openalex.org/W7095833782","https://openalex.org/W53787078","https://openalex.org/W3176100071","https://openalex.org/W1172633314"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,28,66,178],"growing":[1],"prominence":[2],"of":[3,30,43,51,59,69,114,117,130,142,156,187,199],"virtual":[4,16,38,41,60,71,107,118,174,193],"organizations,":[5],"such":[6,31],"as":[7],"Dell":[8],"and":[9,46,54,56,77,94,127,159,173,196],"Amazon.Com,":[10],"has":[11,74],"demonstrated":[12],"the":[13,57,81,143,147,185],"potential":[14,115],"for":[15,62,80],"governance":[17,169],"structures":[18,170],"to":[19,86,166,184,191],"achieve":[20],"greater":[21,63],"competitiveness":[22],"than":[23],"their":[24],"more":[25],"traditional":[26],"counterparts.":[27],"designs":[29],"organizations":[32,119,175],"typically":[33],"support":[34],"three":[35],"important":[36,75],"characteristics:":[37],"customer":[39],"interaction,":[40],"sourcing":[42],"complementary":[44],"resources":[45],"assets":[47],"from":[48,146],"a":[49,70,139,153],"network":[50],"alliance":[52],"partners":[53],"suppliers,":[55],"leveraging":[58],"expertise":[61],"organizational":[64,67,72,78,95,108,128,160,194],"effectiveness.":[65],"adoption":[68],"design":[73],"economical":[76,126,158],"implications":[79],"firm.":[82],"This":[83],"study":[84,148],"aims":[85],"investigate":[87],"how":[88,157],"economic":[89],"(using":[90,97],"transaction":[91],"cost":[92],"theory)":[93,99],"factors":[96,129,161],"institutional":[98],"could":[100,162,180],"affect":[101,163],"top":[102],"management\u2019s":[103,164],"attitudes":[104],"towards":[105],"adopting":[106],"designs.":[109],"A":[110],"mailed":[111],"questionnaire":[112],"survey":[113],"adopters":[116],"will":[120,132],"be":[121,133],"conducted.":[122],"Additional":[123],"insights":[124],"on":[125],"interest":[131],"sought":[134],"through":[135],"semi-structured":[136],"interviews":[137],"with":[138,152],"representative":[140],"sample":[141],"respondents.":[144],"Results":[145],"would":[149],"provide":[150],"researchers":[151],"better":[154],"understanding":[155],"decision":[165],"adopt":[167,192],"new":[168],"in":[171,176],"general,":[172],"particular.":[177],"findings":[179],"also":[181],"point":[182],"practitioners":[183],"concerns":[186,202],"firms":[188],"that":[189],"intend":[190],"designs,":[195],"suggest":[197],"ways":[198],"addressing":[200],"these":[201],"during":[203],"implementation.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}