{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1583340975","doi":null,"title":"EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SOURCES AND RATES OF SOME ORGANIC MANURE ON CONTENT OF SOME HEAVY METALS IN DIFFERENT SOILS AND PLANTS GROWN THEREIN: I. EFFECT ON SPINACH PLANTS.","display_name":"EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SOURCES AND RATES OF SOME ORGANIC MANURE ON CONTENT OF SOME HEAVY METALS IN DIFFERENT SOILS AND PLANTS GROWN THEREIN: I. EFFECT ON SPINACH PLANTS.","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1583340975","mag":"1583340975"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f378202e30454c108c346697b68fdc08","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f378202e30454c108c346697b68fdc08","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Soil Forming Factors and Processes from the Temperate Zone, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 9-18 (2012)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029934585","display_name":"Hala Kandil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9856-014X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9856-014X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hala Kandil","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. Ibrahim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040483851","display_name":"M. I. El-Kherbawy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.I. El-Kherbawy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047481817","display_name":"A. Abd-Elfattah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Abd-Elfattah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113921121","display_name":"M. R. Abd El-Moez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.R. Abd El-Moez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032501976","display_name":"S. H. Badawy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9738-4968","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9738-4968"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.H. Badawy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2576,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59166667,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.48750001192092896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.48750001192092896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.42260000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.05640000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-manure","display_name":"organic manure","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sewage-sludge","display_name":"sewage sludge","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinach","display_name":"spinach","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metals","display_name":"heavy metals","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc","display_name":"zinc","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper","display_name":"copper","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead","display_name":"lead","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium","display_name":"cadmium","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nickel","display_name":"nickel","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-dry-weight","display_name":"plant dry weight","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-type","display_name":"soil type","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcareous-sandy-soil","display_name":"calcareous sandy soil","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytotoxicity","display_name":"phytotoxicity","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manure-application-rate","display_name":"manure application rate","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-metal-uptake","display_name":"plant metal uptake","score":0.4300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780054949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421117","display_name":"Spinach","level":2,"score":0.7187005877494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150668497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104870826","display_name":"Dry weight","level":2,"score":0.7115195989608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.6913384199142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.6650227308273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38304854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185716","display_name":"Manure","level":2,"score":0.6185786128044128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5996493101119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780859252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11888968","display_name":"Sewage sludge","level":3,"score":0.5358513593673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123552892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005941","display_name":"Calcareous","level":2,"score":0.506271243095398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4853297770023346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780119549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12054746","display_name":"Chicken manure","level":3,"score":0.45270320773124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.40675613284111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.23414969444274902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58790150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10966166","display_name":"Sewage","level":2,"score":0.23033493757247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.18705347180366516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.1678076684474945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.08547148108482361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f378202e30454c108c346697b68fdc08","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f378202e30454c108c346697b68fdc08","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Soil Forming Factors and Processes from the Temperate Zone, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 9-18 (2012)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512608287","https://openalex.org/W1594637724","https://openalex.org/W2162774880","https://openalex.org/W2290279804","https://openalex.org/W2499110592","https://openalex.org/W2797525065","https://openalex.org/W2798643531"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6981296280","https://openalex.org/W2914513563","https://openalex.org/W7217092656","https://openalex.org/W4400888405","https://openalex.org/W2007110206","https://openalex.org/W3107508164","https://openalex.org/W2029893812","https://openalex.org/W2941310589","https://openalex.org/W7076053102","https://openalex.org/W4292582836"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"experiment":[1],"was":[2,137,247,318],"conducted":[3],"to":[4,179,189,249,276,322],"study":[5],"the":[6,57,141,169,174,194,250,256,259,300,331,334,338,357,369,374,386,423,430,447,454,459,477,481],"influence":[7],"of":[8,13,34,38,44,85,126,134,151,156,196,208,223,234,258,269,292,311,326,333,340,360,379,414,418,450,467,480,487],"different":[9,29],"sources":[10,60,268,323],"and":[11,19,41,49,64,68,70,74,88,108,162,186,201,206,214,228,232,240,264,285,290,324,328,345,353,365,381,403,416,462,472],"rates":[12,71,325],"some":[14],"organic":[15,58,142,176,261,270],"manure":[16,59,143],"on":[17,27,47,93,130,160,212,238,280,296,314,351],"growth":[18],"heavy":[20,315,361,383,420,470,482],"metals":[21,384,421,452,483],"concentration":[22,195],"in":[23,112,193,203,230,253,288,299,320,347,363,373,385,405,422,453,458,484],"spinach":[24,45,90,127,157,209,235,293,348,391,427],"plants":[25,91,128,158,210,236,294,349,364],"grown":[26,46,92,129,159,211,237,295,335,350],"two":[28,387],"soils.":[30],"Resultsshowed":[31],"that":[32,124,445],"values":[33,378,413,449],"dry":[35,83,154],"weight":[36,84,155],"(DW)":[37],"roots,":[39,86],"shoots":[40,87,207,233,291],"total":[42,89,382,417],"plant":[43],"Abou-Rawash":[48,161,213,352],"El-Nobaria":[50,163,215,354],"soils":[51,95,164,216,242,252,298,355,389,425,456,486],"significantly":[52,165,191],"increased":[53,166],"by":[54,98,104,167,395,401],"using":[55,99,396],"all":[56,140,173,446,468],"(sewage":[61],"sludge(SS),":[62],"banana":[63,105],"cotton":[65,100],"composts":[66,262],"(BC":[67,263],"CC))":[69],"(11,":[72],"22,":[73],"44":[75,180],"t/fed))":[76],"as":[77,217,476],"compared":[78,218],"with":[79,219,255],"control":[80,220],"treatment.":[81,221],"Thehighest":[82],"both":[94,204,297],"were":[96,243,393],"obtained":[97,121,147,372,448],"compost":[101,106],"(CC)":[102],"followed":[103],"(BC)":[107],"sewage":[109,397],"sludge":[110,398],"(SS)":[111,399],"decreasing":[113,302,406],"order":[114,407],"(CC":[115],">":[116,118,305,307,409,433,435,437,439],"BC":[117,185,402,410],"SS).":[119],"The":[120,266,309,376,412],"results":[122],"revealed":[123],"DW":[125],"sandy":[131,149,239],"calcareous":[132,241],"soil":[133,150],"El-":[135],"Nobaria":[136],"higher":[138,244],"under":[139],"treatments":[144],"than":[145,464],"those":[146],"from":[148,172],"Abou-Rawash.":[152],"Moreover,":[153],"increasing":[168],"application":[170,327],"rate":[171],"used":[175,424,455,475],"manures":[177,183,271],"up":[178],"t/fed.":[181],"Organic":[182],"(SS,":[184],"CC)":[187],"led":[188],"more":[190],"increases":[192],"Zn,":[197,224,281,341],"Cu,":[198,225,282,342],"Pb,":[199,226,283,343],"Cd":[200,227,284,344],"Ni":[202,229,286,346,438],"roots":[205,231,289],"Theconcentration":[222],"when":[245],"SS":[246,304],"applied":[248],"tested":[251,267,388],"comparison":[254],"addition":[257],"other":[260],"CC).":[265],"could":[272,442,473],"be":[273,443,474],"arranged":[274],"due":[275],"their":[277],"inducing":[278],"effect":[279],"concentrations":[287,317,339],"following":[301,400],"order:":[303,431],"CC":[306,404],"BC.":[308],"efficiency":[310],"studied":[312,419,469],"materials":[313],"metal":[316,362],"varied":[319],"accordance":[321],"/":[329],"or":[330],"part":[332],"plant.":[336],"All":[337],"werewithin":[356],"normal":[358,460],"ranges":[359],"did":[366],"not":[367],"reach":[368],"phytotoxic":[370],"levels":[371,466],"literature.":[375],"highest":[377],"extractable":[380,415],"after":[390,426],"plantation":[392,428],"attained":[394],"(SS":[408],">CC).":[411],"follow":[429],"Zn":[432],"Cu":[434],"Pb":[436],"Cd.":[440],"It":[441],"concluded":[444],"DTPA-heavy":[451],"are":[457],"range":[461],"less":[463],"tolerable":[465],"metals,":[471],"background":[478],"level":[479],"uncontaminated":[485],"Egypt.":[488]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}