{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1582641189","doi":null,"title":"Self-organization in biology: from quasispecies to ecosystems","display_name":"Self-organization in biology: from quasispecies to ecosystems","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1582641189","mag":"1582641189"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.tdx.cat:10016/10294","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/10294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401111","display_name":"Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210090028","host_organization_name":"Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016218292","display_name":"Capit\u00e1n G\u00f3mez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Capit\u00e1n G\u00f3mez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108109327","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 \u00c1ngel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 \u00c1ngel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10482","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","score":0.8945000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10482","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","score":0.8945000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.07810000330209732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11152","display_name":"Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics","score":0.006599999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2610","display_name":"Mathematical Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-organization","display_name":"self-organization","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quasispecies","display_name":"quasispecies","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-dynamics","display_name":"viral dynamics","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-competition","display_name":"spatial competition","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-extinction","display_name":"viral extinction","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-mutation-rate","display_name":"high mutation rate","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-processes","display_name":"stochastic processes","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-transitions","display_name":"phase transitions","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-systems","display_name":"complex systems","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-size-distribution","display_name":"body size distribution","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-dynamics","display_name":"ecosystem dynamics","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predator-prey-interactions","display_name":"predator-prey interactions","score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-difference-equations","display_name":"stochastic difference equations","score":0.3610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-partial-differential-equations","display_name":"stochastic partial differential equations","score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-delay-differential-equations","display_name":"stochastic delay differential equations","score":0.32899999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.4533708095550537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.36428624391555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.32570695877075195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.27712172269821167}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:www.tdx.cat:10016/10294","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/10294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401111","display_name":"Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210090028","host_organization_name":"Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:1582641189","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/tesis?codigo=22267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401293","display_name":"Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168974976","host_organization_name":"Universidad de La Rioja","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168974976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":137,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W165789894","https://openalex.org/W604170243","https://openalex.org/W1487444668","https://openalex.org/W1507670850","https://openalex.org/W1535065339","https://openalex.org/W1576347883","https://openalex.org/W1593598614","https://openalex.org/W1596149888","https://openalex.org/W1598363147","https://openalex.org/W1603574803","https://openalex.org/W1608337536","https://openalex.org/W1648570772","https://openalex.org/W1936774573","https://openalex.org/W1964541705","https://openalex.org/W1966996768","https://openalex.org/W1967726229","https://openalex.org/W1968027662","https://openalex.org/W1970356584","https://openalex.org/W1970894083","https://openalex.org/W1971224531","https://openalex.org/W1971399377","https://openalex.org/W1973805519","https://openalex.org/W1974031958","https://openalex.org/W1977578104","https://openalex.org/W1981105411","https://openalex.org/W1984555757","https://openalex.org/W1989196916","https://openalex.org/W1990498142","https://openalex.org/W1992260252","https://openalex.org/W1992613346","https://openalex.org/W1993351732","https://openalex.org/W1997441926","https://openalex.org/W1998123510","https://openalex.org/W2001220695","https://openalex.org/W2001276345","https://openalex.org/W2003615897","https://openalex.org/W2004875842","https://openalex.org/W2008318777","https://openalex.org/W2009499874","https://openalex.org/W2015345446","https://openalex.org/W2015823673","https://openalex.org/W2016062302","https://openalex.org/W2018259456","https://openalex.org/W2019123148","https://openalex.org/W2020396765","https://openalex.org/W2021468335","https://openalex.org/W2028114001","https://openalex.org/W2030619497","https://openalex.org/W2031053929","https://openalex.org/W2035554617","https://openalex.org/W2036424138","https://openalex.org/W2040232110","https://openalex.org/W2040525210","https://openalex.org/W2043973090","https://openalex.org/W2044030853","https://openalex.org/W2049309654","https://openalex.org/W2049546703","https://openalex.org/W2049622873","https://openalex.org/W2051567334","https://openalex.org/W2053026056","https://openalex.org/W2053285987","https://openalex.org/W2055828837","https://openalex.org/W2055945950","https://openalex.org/W2060299363","https://openalex.org/W2060809008","https://openalex.org/W2061126498","https://openalex.org/W2061750459","https://openalex.org/W2065517990","https://openalex.org/W2066368006","https://openalex.org/W2067198755","https://openalex.org/W2068761970","https://openalex.org/W2068930790","https://openalex.org/W2077198674","https://openalex.org/W2078091730","https://openalex.org/W2078259918","https://openalex.org/W2078353730","https://openalex.org/W2078426621","https://openalex.org/W2080843536","https://openalex.org/W2083734979","https://openalex.org/W2085665478","https://openalex.org/W2085728653","https://openalex.org/W2086702626","https://openalex.org/W2089827667","https://openalex.org/W2089993104","https://openalex.org/W2090359786","https://openalex.org/W2090653286","https://openalex.org/W2090841581","https://openalex.org/W2098876115","https://openalex.org/W2101824997","https://openalex.org/W2102787760","https://openalex.org/W2102950230","https://openalex.org/W2103388213","https://openalex.org/W2103948957","https://openalex.org/W2105022406","https://openalex.org/W2105291362","https://openalex.org/W2109746075","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2112576014","https://openalex.org/W2113878642","https://openalex.org/W2114795157","https://openalex.org/W2116199452","https://openalex.org/W2117918005","https://openalex.org/W2119898217","https://openalex.org/W2119927194","https://openalex.org/W2121045435","https://openalex.org/W2122152127","https://openalex.org/W2123897439","https://openalex.org/W2124614335","https://openalex.org/W2129580034","https://openalex.org/W2129742189","https://openalex.org/W2130035194","https://openalex.org/W2130965266","https://openalex.org/W2131915744","https://openalex.org/W2137600983","https://openalex.org/W2141394518","https://openalex.org/W2144625133","https://openalex.org/W2148185586","https://openalex.org/W2159651656","https://openalex.org/W2164352750","https://openalex.org/W2165135288","https://openalex.org/W2165208259","https://openalex.org/W2165469059","https://openalex.org/W2168169378","https://openalex.org/W2169082384","https://openalex.org/W2169757115","https://openalex.org/W2170654480","https://openalex.org/W2172604121","https://openalex.org/W2180695485","https://openalex.org/W2315990401","https://openalex.org/W2320681200","https://openalex.org/W2323879535","https://openalex.org/W2475390253","https://openalex.org/W2751862591","https://openalex.org/W2752853835","https://openalex.org/W2764432066","https://openalex.org/W3003303647","https://openalex.org/W3102781811"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7063094891","https://openalex.org/W6997216454","https://openalex.org/W3102956845","https://openalex.org/W2999404127","https://openalex.org/W2537205931","https://openalex.org/W2480846804","https://openalex.org/W2738962902","https://openalex.org/W4399877091","https://openalex.org/W7313596","https://openalex.org/W7151932177"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"En":[0,63,161,536,857,1002,1046],"esta":[1,1278],"tesis":[2,153,466,1246],"hemos":[3,66],"aplicado":[4],"las":[5,115,216,402,433,446,582,667,710,777,813,825,861,870,956,982,1011,1145,1270,1360,1400,1410],"tecnicas":[6],"y":[7,13,21,78,102,113,131,135,166,183,203,248,338,397,523,585,812,869,937,1034,1180,1237,1249,1343,1357,1380,1409,1420,1433,1439,1447],"herramientas":[8],"de":[9,16,23,27,30,40,47,71,76,89,96,105,110,129,133,143,149,171,173,181,186,190,219,224,230,240,246,258,261,297,310,326,331,345,354,408,421,435,455,457,464,473,492,497,504,514,533,543,545,560,566,571,601,606,608,617,637,642,650,653,660,684,690,730,745,748,752,759,776,785,835,863,872,880,891,895,908,919,925,944,955,1014,1025,1038,1115,1129,1132,1149,1151,1157,1163,1167,1175,1187,1201,1204,1206,1209,1223,1226,1230,1244,1253,1255,1273,1290,1294,1301,1307,1315,1319,1327,1332,1339,1359,1362,1369,1376,1385,1388,1399,1402,1405,1412,1415],"la":[10,14,41,111,150,162,184,238,252,259,266,268,275,283,314,324,341,349,359,367,373,382,392,398,419,429,461,465,609,648,661,670,676,682,746,773,889,917,952,1047,1085,1099,1130,1155,1202,1207,1218,1241,1245,1288,1317,1353,1374,1386,1406,1416],"mecanica":[11,42,151],"estadistica":[12],"teoria":[15,260],"procesos":[17,1337,1403,1413,1437],"estocasticos":[18],"al":[19,53,634,787,1078],"estudio":[20,704],"analisis":[22,699,1199],"tres":[24,159],"modelos":[25,33,49,293,654,1077,1370],"representativos":[26],"sistemas":[28,123],"biologicos":[29],"interes.":[31],"Estos":[32],"se":[34,60,136,164,304,376,511,802,827,841,850,1006,1049,1066,1136,1159,1247,1266,1280],"han":[35,83,199],"introducido":[36],"siguiendo":[37],"el":[38,147,227,244,352,370,380,385,453,470,482,495,548,563,569,599,623,658,694,780,795,799,823,838,899,1003,1008,1102,1126,1261,1322],"espiritu":[39],"estadistica,":[43],"es":[44,192,343,357,488,501,530,913,985,988,1044,1195,1324,1431],"decir,":[45],"tratando":[46],"desarrollar":[48,222,346],"simplificados":[50],"que":[51,59,196,204,236,250,384,427,448,510,549,610,612,620,629,685,737,765,824,860,888,959,967,996,1010,1051,1087,1096,1139,1194,1215,1316,1351,1435],"predigan,":[52],"menos":[54],"cualitativamente,":[55],"los":[56,81,127,197,234,484,553,651,738,762,783,852,864,972,978,1052,1095,1142,1172,1176,1336,1436],"fenomenos":[57,128],"biogicos":[58],"intentan":[61],"describir.":[62],"particular,":[64,858],"nos":[65,467,596,707,960,1211],"centrado":[67],"en":[68,146,158,306,379,423,443,452,469,674,779,822,874,882,898,971,1017,1084,1119,1125,1144,1220,1240,1260,1285,1292,1304,1321,1348,1355,1373],"dos":[69,87,1028,1072],"tipos":[70],"sistemas:":[72],"(i)":[73],"conjuntos":[74,920,940],"heterogeneos":[75],"virus":[77,198,332,386],"(ii)":[79],"ecosistemas,":[80],"cuales":[82],"sido":[84],"descritos":[85],"desde":[86,140,287],"puntos":[88],"vista":[90,144,1168],"distintos":[91],"pero":[92],"complementarios:":[93],"como":[94,103,432,475,575,603,657,712,772,817,991,1058,1069,1182,1313,1391],"redes":[95,476],"interacciones":[97],"troficas,":[98,1190],"por":[99,107,391,406,440,481,557,593,1233,1335,1396],"un":[100,141,168,187,307,327,409,489,540,576,614,698,727,818,896,933,1161,1198,1221,1251,1330,1442],"lado,":[101],"distribuciones":[104],"tamano,":[106],"otro,":[108],"olvidandonos":[109],"taxonomia":[112],"describiendo":[114],"especies":[116,826,881,1015],"exclusivamente":[117],"segun":[118,265],"su":[119,505,643,1295],"tamano":[120,796,1224,1296,1358],"corporal.":[121],"Como":[122,782],"complejos,":[124],"todos":[125,552],"muestran":[126],"auto-organizacion":[130],"transiciones":[132,589,1070,1205],"fase,":[134],"pueden":[137,414,512,688,815,1054],"describir":[138,598],"adecuadamente,":[139],"punto":[142,1166],"teorico,":[145],"marco":[148],"estadistica.\nEsta":[152],"tiene":[154,613,1097],"una":[155,193,207,531,604,722,756,906,945,998,1023,1108,1227,1282,1299,1346,1367],"clara":[156],"division":[157],"partes.":[160],"primera":[163],"introduce":[165,1248],"analiza":[167],"modelo":[169,296,322,438,541,564,584,646,987,1106,1121,1252,1365],"espacial":[170,316,375],"propagacion":[172,420],"infecciones":[174,422],"virales.":[175],"La":[176,254,750,975,1134,1422],"replicacion":[177],"a":[178,210,215,221,270,292,313,334,394,445,672,951,962,1022,1060,1090,1111,1428],"altas":[179],"tasas":[180,1401,1411],"mutacion":[182,269],"produccion":[185],"gran":[188],"numero":[189,353,879],"replicas":[191],"estrategia":[194],"usual":[195],"desarrollado":[200],"para":[201,243,317,365,417,547,761,767,915,1257],"sobrevivir,":[202],"les":[205],"permite":[206,597,708,754,928,993,1170,1212],"rapida":[208],"adaptacion":[209],"ambientes":[211],"variables.":[212],"Esto":[213,595,735],"fuerza":[214],"celulas":[217,319,355,395],"susceptibles":[218],"infeccion":[220,298],"mecanismos":[223,235],"lucha":[225],"contra":[226,348],"virus.":[228],"Es":[229],"vital":[231],"importancia":[232],"entender":[233],"producen":[237],"extincion":[239,276,311,399,1137,1158],"cepas":[241],"virales,":[242],"diseno":[245,454],"terapias":[247,456],"protocolos":[249],"anulen":[251],"propagacion.":[253],"explicacion":[255],"tradicional":[256],"proviene":[257],"cuasiespecies":[262],"(Eigen":[263],"1971),":[264],"cual":[267,483],"ritmos":[271],"altos":[272],"puede":[273,362,387],"provocar":[274],"del":[277,573,626,701,705,741,797,807,833,878,1424],"fenotipo":[278],"mas":[279,294,943,1196],"adaptado.":[280],"Sin":[281],"embargo,":[282],"evidencia":[284,1314],"experimental":[285],"acumulada":[286],"entonces":[288],"ha":[289],"dado":[290,628],"lugar":[291,666,1021,1089,1098],"realistas.\nNuestro":[295],"viral":[299,361],"(Cuesta":[300],"et":[301,519,527],"al.":[302,520,528],"2010)":[303,529],"basa":[305],"nuevo":[308],"mecanismo":[309],"debido":[312],"competicion":[315],"infectar":[318],"susceptibles.":[320],"\nEl":[321],"describe":[323,1352],"dinamica":[325,953,1086,1254,1318],"conjunto":[328,616,728,834],"fenotipicamente":[329],"heterogeneo":[330],"sujeto":[333],"mutaciones":[335],"beneficiosas,":[336],"deletereas":[337],"letales.":[339],"Ademas,":[340,886],"celula":[342],"capaz":[344],"defensas":[347,403],"infeccion.":[350],"Cuando":[351],"accesibles":[356],"ilimitado,":[358],"poblacion":[360,677,873],"crecer":[363],"ilimitadamente":[364],"evitar":[366],"extincion.":[368],"Por":[369,1101],"contrario,":[371,1103],"cuando":[372,401],"restriccion":[374],"hace":[377],"explicita":[378],"modelo,":[381,1019],"ventaja":[383,683],"obtener":[388],"queda":[389],"limitada":[390],"accesibilidad":[393],"vecinas,":[396],"resulta":[400,621,887],"celulares":[404],"aumentan":[405],"encima":[407],"umbral":[410],"critico.":[411],"Nuestros":[412],"resultados":[413,652,844,853,979,1174],"ser":[415,622,717,791],"relevantes":[416],"enterder":[418],"cosechas":[424],"o":[425,669,714,720,725],"tejidos":[426],"limiten":[428],"movilidad":[430],"viral,":[431],"hojas":[434],"plantas.":[436],"Este":[437,1041,1165,1309,1364],"es,":[439],"tanto,":[441],"relevante":[442],"cuanto":[444],"implicaciones":[447],"diferentes":[449,1093,1123],"geometrias":[450],"tienen":[451,665,1016,1441],"control":[458],"efectivas.":[459],"\nEn":[460,693],"segunda":[462],"parte":[463,1243],"centramos":[468],"modelado":[471],"matematico":[472],"ecosistemas":[474,485,546,1053,1258,1264],"troficas.":[477],"El":[478,703,923,1383],"proceso":[479,600,627,635,742,1331],"historico":[480],"van":[486,828],"formandose":[487],"claro":[490],"ejemplo":[491],"auto-organizacion.":[493],"Aunque":[494],"estado":[496,624,788,800,935,1392,1425],"cada":[498,883],"comunidad":[499,724,907],"ecologica":[500],"consecuencia":[502],"directa":[503],"historia,":[506],"hay":[507,932],"patrones":[508,836],"globales":[509],"extraer":[513],"ellas.":[515],"Nuestro":[516],"trabajo":[517],"(Capitan":[518,1236,1446],"2009;":[521],"Capitan":[522,526],"Cuesta":[524,1238],"2010b;":[525],"manifestacion":[532],"este":[534,638],"hecho.":[535],"estos":[537,1112,1286],"trabajos":[538,1177],"introducimos":[539],"sencillo":[542],"ensamblado":[544],"podemos":[550],"analizar":[551],"posibles":[554],"caminos":[555],"generados":[556],"invasiones":[558,631],"sucesivas":[559,630],"especies.":[561,1040,1276,1363],"Asi,":[562],"caracteriza":[565],"forma":[567,691],"completa":[568],"espacio":[570,1127],"fases":[572],"sistema":[574,819,1222],"grafo":[577,706],"dirigido,":[578],"cuyos":[579,586],"nodos":[580],"son":[581,588,743,867,1122],"comunidades":[583,711,814,862,968,1032,1037,1118],"enlaces":[587],"entre":[590,810,1027,1071,1094,1275],"ellas":[591,731],"inducidas":[592],"invasiones.":[594,734,749],"ensambado":[602],"cadena":[605,751,1131,1208],"Markov,":[607],"demostramos":[611],"unico":[615,934],"estados":[618,739,763,865,973,1073],"recurrentes,":[619,715,764],"final":[625,801],"no":[632,1043,1082],"sacan":[633],"fuera":[636],"conjunto.":[639],"A":[640],"pesar":[641],"simplicidad,":[644],"nuestro":[645,1018,1105,1120],"recupera":[647],"mayoria":[649],"previos":[655,1178,1371],"similares,":[656],"aumento":[659],"biodivdersidad":[662],"creciente":[663],"conforme":[664],"invasiones,":[668],"tendencia":[671],"aumentar":[673,1154],"media":[675],"total.":[678],"Todo":[679],"ello":[680],"con":[681,794,939,942,964,977,1031,1036,1104],"todas\nlas":[686],"magnitudes":[687,778],"calcularse":[689],"exacta.":[692],"Capitulo":[695,839,1004],"3":[696],"realizamos":[697],"exhaustivo":[700],"modelo.":[702],"clasificar":[709],"transitorias":[713],"pudiendo":[716],"estas":[718],"ultimas":[719],"bien":[721,726,1268],"sola":[723],"cerrado":[729],"conectadas":[732],"mediante":[733,847,855],"prueba":[736],"finales":[740,866],"independientes":[744,1414],"secuencia":[747],"Markov":[753,1210,1333],"hallar":[755],"distribucion":[757],"asintotica":[758],"probabilidades":[760],"sirve":[766,1148],"promediar":[768],"cuaquier":[769],"observable":[770],"asi":[771],"variacion":[774],"temporal":[775],"tiempo.":[781],"tiempos":[784],"absorcion":[786],"recurrente":[789],"resultan":[790],"pequenos":[792],"comparados":[793],"sistema,":[798],"alcanza":[803],"rapidamente":[804],"(en":[805,905],"unidades":[806],"tiempo":[808,1356],"medio":[809],"invasiones)":[811],"verse":[816],"complejo":[820],"fluctuando":[821],"reemplazando":[829],"continuamente":[830],"sin":[831],"salir":[832],"recurrentes.\nEn":[837],"4":[840],"obtienen":[842],"algunos":[843],"analiticos":[845],"y,":[846,990],"ciertas":[848],"aproximaciones,":[849],"reconstruyen":[851],"obtenidos":[854,980],"simulacion.":[856],"probamos":[859],"piramidales":[868],"densidades":[871],"equilibrio":[875],"dependen":[876],"inversamente":[877],"nivel":[884,900],"trofico.":[885],"tasa":[890,927,1135,1156],"crecimiento":[892],"per":[893],"capita":[894],"invasor":[897],"L":[901,909],"+":[902],"1":[903],"niveles":[911],"troficos)":[912],"clave":[914],"explicar":[916],"aparicion":[918],"recurrentes":[921,941],"complejos.":[922],"signo":[924],"esa":[926],"separar":[929],"regiones":[930,938],"donde":[931],"absorbente":[936],"comunidad.":[946],"Hemos":[947],"obtenido":[948],"tambien":[949],"aproximaciones":[950],"global":[954],"poblaciones,":[957],"lo":[958,1193,1311],"ayuda":[961],"determinar":[963],"buena":[965],"aproximacion":[966],"estan":[969],"presentes":[970],"finales.":[974],"comparacion":[976],"integrando":[981],"ecuaciones":[983],"numericamente":[984],"excelente.\nEl":[986],"minimalista":[989],"tal,":[992],"introducir":[994],"modificaciones":[995],"revelen":[997],"fenomelogia":[999],"completamente":[1000],"nueva.":[1001],"5":[1005],"discute":[1007,1250],"efecto":[1009,1444],"extinciones":[1012,1234],"espontaneas":[1013,1235],"dando":[1020],"transicion":[1024,1229],"fase":[1026,1231],"estados,":[1029],"uno":[1030],"diversas":[1033],"otro":[1035],"pocas":[1039],"fenomeno":[1042],"nuevo.":[1045],"naturaleza":[1048],"observa":[1050,1281],"sufrir":[1055],"cambios":[1056,1065,1113,1143],"abruptos":[1057],"respuesta":[1059],"variaciones":[1061],"ambientales":[1062],"graduales.":[1063],"Tales":[1064],"explican":[1067],"teoricamente":[1068],"estables":[1074,1092],"alternativos.":[1075],"Los":[1076,1263],"uso":[1079],"introducen":[1080],"terminos":[1081],"lineales":[1083],"dan":[1088],"atractores":[1091],"transicion.":[1100],"damos":[1107],"expliacion":[1109],"alternativa":[1110],"catastroficos":[1114],"regimen.":[1116,1164],"Las":[1117],"micro-estados":[1124],"configuracional":[1128],"Markov.":[1133],"espontanea,":[1138],"engloba":[1140],"genericamente":[1141],"condiciones":[1146],"externas,":[1147],"parametro":[1150],"control.":[1152],"Al":[1153],"produce":[1160],"cambio":[1162],"microscopico":[1169],"recuperar":[1171],"principales":[1173],"empiricos":[1179],"teoricos":[1181],"varianzas":[1183],"anomalas,":[1184],"ciclos":[1186],"histeresis,":[1188],"cascadas":[1189],"etc.":[1191],"Y":[1192],"importante,":[1197],"espectral":[1200],"matriz":[1203],"establecer":[1213],"rigurosamente":[1214],"estamos":[1216],"observando":[1217],"traza,":[1219],"finito,":[1225],"verdadera":[1228],"provocada":[1232],"2010a).\nFinalmente,":[1239],"tercera":[1242],"poblaciones":[1256,1320],"basados":[1259,1372],"tamano.":[1262],"marinos":[1265],"describen":[1267],"ignorando":[1269],"relaciones":[1271],"exactas":[1272],"depredacion":[1274],"Bajo":[1277],"suposicion":[1279],"regularidad":[1283],"sorprendente":[1284],"escosistemas:":[1287],"abundancia":[1289],"organismos":[1291],"funcion":[1293],"sigue":[1297],"aproximadamente":[1298,1325],"ley":[1300,1387],"potencias":[1302],"valida":[1303],"varios":[1305],"ordenes":[1306],"magnitud.":[1308],"resultado":[1310],"interpretamos":[1312],"oceano":[1323],"invariante":[1326],"escala.":[1328],"Mediante":[1329],"definido":[1334],"elementales":[1338],"depredacion,":[1340],"reproduccion,":[1341],"respiracion":[1342,1419],"mortalidad,":[1344],"derivamos":[1345],"ecuacion":[1347,1375],"derivadas":[1349],"parciales":[1350],"dependencia":[1354],"abundancias":[1361],"representa":[1366],"extension":[1368],"McKendrick-von":[1377],"Foerster":[1378],"(Silvert":[1379],"Platt":[1381],"1978).":[1382],"exponente":[1384],"escala":[1389],"obtenida":[1390],"estacionario":[1393,1426],"viene":[1394],"determinado":[1395],"el\nescalado":[1397],"relativo":[1398],"dependientes":[1404],"densidad":[1407,1417],"(depredacion)":[1408],"(reproduccion,":[1418],"mortalidad).":[1421],"estabilidad":[1423],"frente":[1427],"pequenas":[1429],"perturbaciones":[1430],"analizada":[1432],"encontramos":[1434],"respiratorios":[1438],"reproductivos":[1440],"fuerte":[1443],"estabilizador":[1445],"Delius,":[1448],"2010).":[1449]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}