{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1582526432","doi":null,"title":"Warmth-loving butterflies show habitat contractions despite three decades of climate change","display_name":"Warmth-loving butterflies show habitat contractions despite three decades of climate change","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1582526432","mag":"1582526432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1582526432","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/501576","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060336119","display_name":"Tom Henry Oliver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4169-7313","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4169-7313"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tom H. Oliver","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4169-7313","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060336119"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03834808,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11974","display_name":"Lepidoptera: Biology and Taxonomy","score":0.021199999377131462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.013399999588727951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/butterflies","display_name":"butterflies","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-warming","display_name":"global warming","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-associations","display_name":"habitat associations","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-breadth","display_name":"habitat breadth","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-quality","display_name":"habitat quality","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microclimate","display_name":"microclimate","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grassland-management","display_name":"grassland management","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertilizer-use","display_name":"fertilizer use","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-contraction","display_name":"habitat contraction","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-distribution-limits","display_name":"species distribution limits","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/butterfly-monitoring","display_name":"butterfly monitoring","score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/britain","display_name":"Great Britain","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-vulnerability","display_name":"drought vulnerability","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-loss","display_name":"habitat loss","score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hedgerows","display_name":"hedgerows","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/woodland","display_name":"woodland","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insect-conservation","display_name":"insect conservation","score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uk-butterfly-monitoring-scheme","display_name":"UK Butterfly Monitoring Scheme","score":0.5789999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.8678619861602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203174812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241565","display_name":"Woodland","level":2,"score":0.8625093698501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778605236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1018085","display_name":"Butterfly","level":2,"score":0.8587018251419067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.6966895461082458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6021205186843872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5808961391448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5276100635528564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.20161911845207214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1582526432","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/501576","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"score":0.46149998903274536,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2099722368","https://openalex.org/W1620630482","https://openalex.org/W2133899504","https://openalex.org/W1986813412","https://openalex.org/W1505840231","https://openalex.org/W7036705596","https://openalex.org/W4248124020","https://openalex.org/W2115866674","https://openalex.org/W4243941106","https://openalex.org/W2804223023"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"new":[1],"study":[2,90],"has":[3],"found":[4,34,173,344,457],"that":[5,27,80,124,174,217,311],"warmth-loving":[6,126,295],"butterfly":[7,179,223,296,466],"species":[8,127,149,180,312,342,367,405,413,420],"in":[9,35,50,58,86,106,139,153,157,185,192,206,219,230,239,264,280,316,345,376,477],"Great":[10,87,158,240,281,377],"Britain":[11,241,282],"occupy":[12],"a":[13,36,134,204,319,397],"more":[14,257,352,470],"narrow":[15],"range":[16,38,136,320,399],"of":[17,22,39,113,137,176,222,233,269,321,373,400],"habitats":[18,40,249,362],"despite":[19,275,442],"three":[20,212,286],"decades":[21],"climate":[23,162,277],"warming.":[24],"This":[25,271],"means":[26,272,328],"British":[28],"butterflies":[29,238],"are":[30,291,331,343,368,381,390],"likely":[31,333],"to":[32,167,203,262,334,354,392,395,472],"be":[33,299,351,393],"smaller":[37,198],"(for":[41],"example":[42],"woodlands,":[43],"grasslands":[44,473],"and":[45,77,115,200,253,266,386,464,474,484],"hedgerows)":[46],"than":[47,450],"they":[48,325,349,380],"were":[49,195],"the":[51,59,98,111,116,161,170,177,210,220,231,243,276,284,341,370,465],"1970s.":[52],"\r\n\r\nThe":[53,89,214],"analysis,":[54],"published":[55],"this":[56],"week":[57],"scientific":[60],"journal":[61],"Global":[62],"Change":[63],"Biology,":[64],"used":[65],"data":[66],"from":[67,97,228,434],"77":[68],"UK":[69],"Butterfly":[70,118,435],"Monitoring":[71],"Scheme":[72],"sites":[73],"collected":[74],"between":[75],"1977":[76],"2007.":[78],"Over":[79],"period,":[81],"average":[82],"temperatures":[83,385],"have":[84,128,151,226,255],"risen":[85],"Britain.":[88,378],"was":[91,452],"led":[92],"by":[93,293,383,462],"Dr":[94,304],"Tom":[95,305,432],"Oliver":[96],"NERC":[99],"Centre":[100],"for":[101,237,411,419],"Ecology":[102],"&":[103],"Hydrology":[104],"(CEH)":[105],"collaboration":[107],"with":[108,197,422],"researchers":[109,215],"at":[110,369],"University":[112],"York":[114],"charity":[117],"Conservation.":[119],"\r\n\r\nPrevious":[120],"research":[121,171],"had":[122,144,163,416,460],"shown":[123],"many":[125,234,294,329,412],"broader":[129,398],"habitat":[130,155,187,193,207,224,235,322,347,409,414,425,479],"associations,":[131,410],"i.e.":[132],"use":[133,268,396],"wider":[135],"habitats,":[138],"warmer":[140,288],"locations.":[141],"Therefore,":[142],"scientists":[143],"expected":[145,391],"that,":[146,273],"over":[147,209,242,259,283],"time,":[148],"may":[150,225,298,350],"expanded":[152],"their":[154,186,374,408],"associations":[156,194],"Britain,":[159],"as":[160,251,317,324,358,428,482],"warmed.":[164],"\r\n\r\nIn":[165],"contrast":[166],"these":[168],"expectations,":[169],"team":[172],"74%":[175],"27":[178],"tested":[181],"showed":[182],"marked":[183],"contractions":[184,191],"associations.":[188],"These":[190],"associated":[196,421],"populations":[199],"potentially":[201],"linked":[202],"decline":[205],"quality":[208,232],"last":[211,285],"decades.":[213],"suggested":[216],"declines":[218],"breadth":[221,415],"resulted":[227],"changes":[229,263],"types":[236,323,480],"past":[244],"30":[245,453],"years.":[246],"Many":[247],"natural":[248],"such":[250,357,427,481],"woodlands":[252],"hedgerows":[254,483],"become":[256,363],"shady":[258],"time":[260],"due":[261],"management":[265],"increased":[267],"fertilisers.":[270],"ironically,":[274],"having":[278],"warmed":[279],"decades,":[287],"microsites,":[289],"which":[290],"required":[292],"species,":[297],"less":[300,332,448],"common.":[301],"\r\n\r\nLead":[302],"author":[303],"Oliver,":[306],"CEH,":[307],"said,":[308,437],"\u201cThe":[309,438],"fact":[310],"do":[313],"not":[314],"occur":[315],"broad":[318],"once":[326],"did":[327,406],"people":[330],"enjoy":[335],"seeing":[336],"them.":[337],"In":[338],"addition,":[339],"because":[340],"fewer":[346],"types,":[348,426],"vulnerable":[353],"certain":[355],"events,":[356],"droughts,":[359],"where":[360],"those":[361],"unsuitable.\u201d":[364],"\r\n\r\nMany":[365],"insect":[366],"northerly":[371],"limit":[372],"distributions":[375],"Hence,":[379],"limited":[382],"colder":[384],"under":[387],"climatic":[388],"warming":[389],"able":[394],"habitats.":[401],"However,":[402],"although":[403],"some":[404],"expand":[407],"declined,":[417],"especially":[418],"very":[423],"open":[424],"short-turf":[429],"grassland.":[430],"\r\n\r\nCo-author":[431],"Brereton":[433],"Conservation":[436],"Common":[439],"Blue":[440],"butterfly,":[441],"its":[443],"name,":[444],"is":[445,467],"now":[446,468],"much":[447,469],"common":[449],"it":[451],"years":[454],"ago.":[455],"We":[456],"population":[458],"densities":[459],"declined":[461],"42%":[463],"restricted":[471],"increasingly":[475],"rare":[476],"other":[478],"woodlands.\u201d":[485],"\r\n\r\n\r\nhttp://www.ceh.ac.uk/news/news_archive/butterfly-habitat-contraction-climate-change_2012_33.html":[486]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}