{"id":"https://openalex.org/W158222011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/9780080481449-022","title":"Effectiveness of Transport Policies in Reducing Car Travel","display_name":"Effectiveness of Transport Policies in Reducing Car Travel","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W158222011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/9780080481449-022","mag":"158222011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/9780080481449-022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/9780080481449-022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/9780080481449-022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463236","display_name":"Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Threats from Car Traffic to the Quality of Urban Life","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W643610597","display_name":"Threats from Car Traffic to the Quality of Urban Life"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/6073/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110833060","display_name":"P B Goodwin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6533-0949","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6533-0949"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","display_name":"University of the West of England","ror":"https://ror.org/02nwg5t34","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Phil Goodwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Transport and Society, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Transport and Society, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110833060"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9392,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87175989,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"401","last_page":"424"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-policy","display_name":"transport policy","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/car-travel","display_name":"car travel","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-behavior","display_name":"travel behavior","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-congestion","display_name":"traffic congestion","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-capacity","display_name":"road capacity","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-prices","display_name":"fuel prices","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport-fares","display_name":"public transport fares","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-plans","display_name":"travel plans","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourist-information","display_name":"tourism information","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavior-change","display_name":"behavior change","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-effectiveness","display_name":"policy effectiveness","score":0.8159999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992399783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7590","display_name":"Transport policy","level":3,"score":0.49408987164497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.46193018555641174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.45908206701278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15267956256866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.12552985548973083}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/9780080481449-022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/9780080481449-022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/9780080481449-022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463236","display_name":"Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Threats from Car Traffic to the Quality of Urban Life","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.uwe.ac.uk:6073","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/6073/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401464","display_name":"UWE Research Repository (UWE Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","host_organization_name":"University of the West of England","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uwe-repository.worktribe.com:1032808","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/1032808","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401464","display_name":"UWE Research Repository (UWE Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","host_organization_name":"University of the West of England","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book Chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.uwe.ac.uk:6073","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/6073/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401464","display_name":"UWE Research Repository (UWE Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","host_organization_name":"University of the West of England","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7250000238418579}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.4699999988079071}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92724476","https://openalex.org/W659516260","https://openalex.org/W1545009217","https://openalex.org/W1671721960","https://openalex.org/W1690787854","https://openalex.org/W1800759203","https://openalex.org/W1968896692","https://openalex.org/W1974616886","https://openalex.org/W1976813603","https://openalex.org/W2036667125","https://openalex.org/W2128731590","https://openalex.org/W2169428326","https://openalex.org/W4246702438"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W591922715","https://openalex.org/W2037249759","https://openalex.org/W574599212","https://openalex.org/W633195546","https://openalex.org/W2176950275","https://openalex.org/W2899280185","https://openalex.org/W2598419644","https://openalex.org/W2091315074","https://openalex.org/W627697336","https://openalex.org/W2614208381"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Policies":[0],"intended":[1],"to":[2,11],"solve":[3],"problems":[4],"caused":[5],"by":[6],"excessive":[7],"traffic":[8],"usually":[9],"seek":[10],"change":[12,30],"travel":[13,70],"behavior.":[14],"These":[15],"changes":[16],"are":[17,91],"assessed":[18],"with":[19,88],"extensive":[20],"empirical":[21],"evidence,":[22],"including":[23],"inference":[24],"from":[25],"the":[26,52],"extent":[27],"of":[28,43,51,54,63,65,81,85],"behavioral":[29],"that":[31,90,96],"occurs":[32],"for":[33],"other":[34],"reasons":[35],"such":[36,68],"as":[37,69],"age":[38],"and":[39,57,61,72],"income,":[40],"case":[41],"studies":[42],"increasing":[44],"or":[45],"reducing":[46],"road":[47],"capacity,":[48],"econometric":[49],"analysis":[50],"effects":[53],"fuel":[55],"price":[56],"public":[58],"transport":[59],"fares,":[60],"observation":[62],"impacts":[64,89],"soft":[66],"measures":[67],"plans":[71],"improved":[73],"information.":[74],"The":[75],"results":[76],"show":[77],"a":[78],"dynamic":[79],"process":[80],"adjustment":[82],"over":[83],"periods":[84],"some":[86],"years,":[87],"larger,":[92],"but":[93],"more":[94],"complex,":[95],"often":[97],"assumed.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}