{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1582069596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18800/derechopucp.201301.011","title":"Acciones entrelazadas contra da\u00f1os ambientales graves: el impacto de Shell en Nigeria","display_name":"Acciones entrelazadas contra da\u00f1os ambientales graves: el impacto de Shell en Nigeria","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1582069596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18800/derechopucp.201301.011","mag":"1582069596"},"language":"es","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18800/derechopucp.201301.011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18800/derechopucp.201301.011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18800/derechopucp.201301.011","pdf_url":"http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/derechopucp/article/download/6752/6869","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738314466","display_name":"Derecho PUCP","issn_l":"0251-3420","issn":["0251-3420","2305-2546"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","doaj","erih-plus","latindex","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318237","host_organization_name":"Pontifical Catholic University of Peru","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318237"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pontifical Catholic University of Peru"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Derecho PUCP","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/derechopucp/article/download/6752/6869","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012821152","display_name":"Antoni Pigrau i Sol\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5159-1566","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5159-1566"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antoni Pigrau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Rovira i Virgili"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Rovira i Virgili","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072650099","display_name":"Antonio Cardesa Salzmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9472-7443","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9472-7443"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Cardesa-Salzmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Rovira i Virgili"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Rovira i Virgili","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.0174,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97805901,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"70","first_page":"217","last_page":"240"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13408","display_name":"Corporate Law and Human Rights","score":0.9053000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13408","display_name":"Corporate Law and Human Rights","score":0.9053000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12895","display_name":"Environmental law and policy","score":0.06759999692440033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-degradation","display_name":"environmental degradation","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights-violations","display_name":"human rights violations","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-environmental-liability","display_name":"corporate environmental liability","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporations","display_name":"multinational corporations","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shells","display_name":"shells","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/niger-delta","display_name":"Niger Delta","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-extraction","display_name":"oil extraction","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-justice","display_name":"environmental justice","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-justice","display_name":"access to justice","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-accountability","display_name":"corporate accountability","score":0.3009999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.7460094690322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.6931509375572205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1312190592288971}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":11,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18800/derechopucp.201301.011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18800/derechopucp.201301.011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18800/derechopucp.201301.011","pdf_url":"http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/derechopucp/article/download/6752/6869","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738314466","display_name":"Derecho PUCP","issn_l":"0251-3420","issn":["0251-3420","2305-2546"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","doaj","erih-plus","latindex","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318237","host_organization_name":"Pontifical Catholic University of Peru","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318237"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pontifical Catholic University of Peru"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Derecho PUCP","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tesis.pucp.edu.pe:123456789/115581","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/derechopucp/article/view/6752/6869","pdf_url":"http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/derechopucp/article/view/6752/6869","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401383","display_name":"Communities in DSpace (Pontifical Catholic University of Peru)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I65285256","host_organization_name":"Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Per\u00fa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65285256"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Derecho PUCP; N\u00fam. 70 (2013): Retos del Derecho Ambiental; 217-240","raw_type":"Art\u00edculo"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:68128","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/68128/","pdf_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/68128/1/Pigrau_Cardesa_Salzmann_DPCUP2013_Acciones_entrelazadas_contra_danos_ambientales_graves_impacto_Shell_Nigeria.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:null:20.500.14657/115581","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/derechopucp/article/view/6752/6869","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"instacron:PUCP","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:revistaspuc:article/6752","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/derechopucp/article/view/6752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400984","display_name":"Portal de Revistas PUCP (N/A)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I65285256","host_organization_name":"Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Per\u00fa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65285256"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Derecho PUCP; N\u00fam. 70 (2013): Retos del Derecho Ambiental; 217-240","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:americanae.aecid.es:3501162","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://americanae.aecid.es/americanae/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=3501162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400786","display_name":"Americanae (AECID Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Derecho PUCP; N\u00fam. 70 (2013): Retos del Derecho Ambiental; 217-240","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dialnet.unirioja.es:ART0000787198","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=5084729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401293","display_name":"Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168974976","host_organization_name":"Universidad de La Rioja","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168974976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Derecho PUCP: Revista de la Facultad de Derecho, ISSN 2305-2546, N\u00ba. 70, 2013, pags. 217-240","raw_type":"text (article)"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c030be3f2fc54d2b96eadab5f4e90fc8","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c030be3f2fc54d2b96eadab5f4e90fc8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Derecho PUCP, Vol 0, Iss 70, Pp 217-240 (2013)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d1fe9fc6f3724bb0bc8b67ccef777d58","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d1fe9fc6f3724bb0bc8b67ccef777d58","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Derecho PUCP, Iss 70, Pp 217-240 (2013)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:redalyc.org:533656139013","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=533656139013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196100","display_name":"Redalyc (Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de M\u00e9xico)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I179647637","host_organization_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de M\u00e9xico","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179647637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Derecho PUCP (Per\u00fa) Num.70","raw_type":"art\u00edculo cient\u00edfico"},{"id":"mag:3080168811","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463765","display_name":"Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Per\u00fa","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I65285256","host_organization_name":"Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Per\u00fa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65285256"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Per\u00fa","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18800/derechopucp.201301.011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18800/derechopucp.201301.011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18800/derechopucp.201301.011","pdf_url":"http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/derechopucp/article/download/6752/6869","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738314466","display_name":"Derecho PUCP","issn_l":"0251-3420","issn":["0251-3420","2305-2546"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","doaj","erih-plus","latindex","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318237","host_organization_name":"Pontifical Catholic University of Peru","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318237"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pontifical Catholic University of Peru"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Derecho PUCP","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1582069596.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1582069596.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4252485774"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3080168811","https://openalex.org/W6992275414","https://openalex.org/W2314268174","https://openalex.org/W6995515329","https://openalex.org/W2069641146","https://openalex.org/W3007832471","https://openalex.org/W2596969612","https://openalex.org/W2951550731","https://openalex.org/W4385261165","https://openalex.org/W3134866856"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"La":[0,48],"presi\u00f3n":[1],"de":[2,5,9,30,50,62,67,76,78,86,97,113,124,156,170,173,179,194,197,203,208,223,232,238,242,247,251],"la":[3,65,68,71,74,79,95,102,120,150,174,224,248,252],"demanda":[4],"recursos":[6],"naturales":[7],"y":[8,27,60,70,94,128,148,229],"energ\u00eda":[10],"en":[11,34,84,133,184,192,200],"el":[12,24,185,201,236],"mundo":[13],"desarrollado":[14],"sigue":[15],"creciendo":[16],"y,":[17],"con":[18],"ello,":[19],"los":[20,28,87,195],"impactos":[21],"negativos":[22],"sobre":[23],"medio":[25,58],"ambiente":[26,59],"derechos":[29,63],"las":[31,37,44,106,111,171,180],"personas":[32],"vinculados":[33],"especial":[35],"a":[36,41,105,110,117,119,163],"actividades":[38,93,172],"extractivas":[39],"llevadas":[40],"cabo":[42],"por":[43,145,235],"mayores":[45],"empresas":[46,181],"transnacionales.":[47],"suma":[49],"tres":[51],"factores":[52],"\u2014la":[53],"vinculaci\u00f3n":[54],"entre":[55],"da\u00f1os":[56,115],"al":[57,211,230],"vulneraci\u00f3n":[61],"humanos,":[64],"debilidad":[66],"legislaci\u00f3n":[69],"incapacidad":[72],"o":[73],"falta":[75],"voluntad":[77],"institucionalidad":[80],"que":[81,135,141,182],"debe":[82],"aplicarla":[83],"muchos":[85],"pa\u00edses":[88],"donde":[89],"se":[90,190],"desarrollan":[91],"dichas":[92],"inexistencia":[96],"v\u00edas":[98,125],"internacionales":[99],"para":[100],"reclamar":[101],"responsabilidad":[103],"directamente":[104],"empresas\u2014":[107],"ha":[108],"llevado":[109],"v\u00edctimas":[112],"graves":[114],"ambientales":[116],"utilizar":[118],"vez":[121],"todo":[122],"tipo":[123],"disponibles":[126],"(judiciales":[127],"nojudiciales,":[129],"nacionales":[130],"e":[131,240],"internacionales),":[132],"lo":[134],"cabe":[136],"denominar":[137],"acciones":[138],"entrelazadas,":[139],"puesto":[140],"todas":[142],"ellas":[143],"acaban":[144],"reforzarse":[146],"mutuamente":[147],"aumentan":[149],"visibilidad":[151],"del":[152,165,168,187,258],"problema.":[153],"El":[154],"objetivo":[155],"este":[157],"trabajo":[158],"es":[159],"mostrar":[160],"esta":[161],"realidad":[162],"partir":[164],"caso":[166,198],"concreto":[167],"impacto":[169],"empresa":[175],"petrolera":[176],"Shell,":[177],"una":[178],"opera":[183],"delta":[186],"N\u00edger.Este":[188],"art\u00edculo":[189],"basa":[191],"uno":[193],"estudios":[196],"realizados":[199],"marco":[202],"un":[204],"proyecto":[205,231],"m\u00e1s":[206],"amplio":[207],"investigaci\u00f3n":[209],"vinculado":[210],"Proyecto":[212],"Environmental":[213],"Justice":[214],"Organizations,":[215],"Liabilities":[216],"and":[217],"Trade":[218],"(EJOLT),":[219],"VII":[220],"Programa":[221],"Marco":[222],"Uni\u00f3n":[225],"Europea,":[226],"N\u00famero":[227],"FP7-SCIENCE-IN-SOCIETY-2010\u20131,":[228],"investigaci\u00f3n,":[233],"financiado":[234],"Ministerio":[237],"Ciencia":[239],"Innovaci\u00f3n":[241],"Espa\u00f1a,":[243],"\u00abLa":[244],"garant\u00eda":[245],"jur\u00eddica":[246],"vertiente":[249],"intrageneracional":[250],"justicia":[253],"ambiental":[254],"como":[255],"aspecto":[256],"social":[257],"desarrollo":[259],"sostenible\u00bb":[260],"(DER2010-19529).":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}