{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1582006273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1038521","title":"Passing-On Defense and Indirect Purchaser Standing in Actions for Damages Against the Violations of Competition Law: What Can the EC Learn from the US?","display_name":"Passing-On Defense and Indirect Purchaser Standing in Actions for Damages Against the Violations of Competition Law: What Can the EC Learn from the US?","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1582006273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1038521","mag":"1582006273"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1038521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1038521","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1038521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1038521","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068689513","display_name":"F\u0131rat Cengiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6577-8273","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6577-8273"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Firat Cengiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Liverpool, School of Law, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, L69 3BX, United Kingdom","University of Liverpool, School of Law"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Liverpool, School of Law, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, L69 3BX, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Liverpool, School of Law","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068689513"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14448","display_name":"EU Law and Policy Analysis","score":0.48829999566078186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14448","display_name":"EU Law and Policy Analysis","score":0.48829999566078186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.19449999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14362","display_name":"Diverse Legal and Medical Studies","score":0.11829999834299088,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-enforcement-of-competition-law","display_name":"private enforcement of competition law","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action-for-damages","display_name":"damages actions","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-competition-law","display_name":"EU competition law","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-cooperation","display_name":"judicial cooperation","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-level-governance","display_name":"multi-level governance","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antitrust-litigation","display_name":"antitrust litigation","score":0.5619999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777381055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308922","display_name":"Damages","level":2,"score":0.9438923597335815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7402700781822205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776736423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326498","display_name":"Competition law","level":3,"score":0.49968457221984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4880181849002838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.47341519594192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.414914608001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.300772488117218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2159448266029358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.08807802200317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07290446758270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.06487134099006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781127519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43637","display_name":"Monopoly","level":2,"score":0.04030245542526245}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1038521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1038521","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1038521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:uea:ueaccp:2007_21","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ueaeco.github.io/working-papers/papers/ccp/CCP-07-21.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ueaeco.github.io/working-papers/papers/ccp/CCP-07-21.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1038521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1038521","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1038521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5899999737739563}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514220780","https://openalex.org/W2065326701","https://openalex.org/W2068522742","https://openalex.org/W2484894346","https://openalex.org/W2494777290","https://openalex.org/W4205335279","https://openalex.org/W4230579741","https://openalex.org/W4237268407","https://openalex.org/W4238650164","https://openalex.org/W4240530603","https://openalex.org/W4242341372","https://openalex.org/W4247064090","https://openalex.org/W4248638537","https://openalex.org/W4250921633"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2519323672","https://openalex.org/W2115774090","https://openalex.org/W1734106086","https://openalex.org/W2113174876","https://openalex.org/W7135988513","https://openalex.org/W1505909278","https://openalex.org/W4303105116","https://openalex.org/W1546109420","https://openalex.org/W2158368926","https://openalex.org/W2982714430"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-24T07:32:12.397491","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}