{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1581965490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2000-01-1858","title":"EPA HDEWG Program-Engine Tests Results","display_name":"EPA HDEWG Program-Engine Tests Results","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1581965490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2000-01-1858","mag":"1581965490"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4271/2000-01-1858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2000-01-1858","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2000-01-1858","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202285","display_name":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","issn_l":"0148-7191","issn":["0148-7191","1083-4958","2688-3627"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SAE Technical Paper Series","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056766941","display_name":"Andrew Matheaus","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290463931","display_name":"Southwest Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03tghng59","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290463931"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew C. Matheaus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southwest Research Institute","Southwest Research Inst,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southwest Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290463931"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southwest Research Inst,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290463931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082279533","display_name":"Gary D. Neely","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290463931","display_name":"Southwest Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03tghng59","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290463931"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary D. Neely","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southwest Research Institute","Southwest Research Inst,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southwest Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290463931"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southwest Research Inst,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290463931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114019827","display_name":"Thomas W. Ryan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290463931","display_name":"Southwest Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03tghng59","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290463931"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas W. Ryan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southwest Research Institute","Southwest Research Inst,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southwest Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290463931"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southwest Research Inst,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290463931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044768578","display_name":"Rafal A. Sobotowski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137090","display_name":"Cummins (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/03stcpv37","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137090","https://openalex.org/I4210141466"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141466","display_name":"Cummins (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03y28aj90","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141466"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafal A. Sobotowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cummins Engine Company"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cummins Engine Company","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137090","https://openalex.org/I4210141466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036893377","display_name":"John C. Wall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137090","display_name":"Cummins (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/03stcpv37","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137090","https://openalex.org/I4210141466"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141466","display_name":"Cummins (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03y28aj90","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141466"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John C. Wall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cummins Engine Company"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cummins Engine Company","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137090","https://openalex.org/I4210141466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091236709","display_name":"Christine H. Hobbs","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137090","display_name":"Cummins (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/03stcpv37","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137090","https://openalex.org/I4210141466"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141466","display_name":"Cummins (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03y28aj90","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141466"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine H. Hobbs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cummins Engine Company"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cummins Engine Company","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137090","https://openalex.org/I4210141466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079451576","display_name":"Glenn W. Passavant","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302368450","display_name":"Environmental Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03tns0030","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glenn W. Passavant","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047236637","display_name":"T Bond","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20303223","display_name":"BP (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zctcs90","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20303223"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135021","display_name":"BP (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9m1k43","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20303223","https://openalex.org/I4210135021"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143544","display_name":"BP (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/048q66y67","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20303223","https://openalex.org/I4210143544"]}],"countries":["DE","FR","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas J. Bond","raw_affiliation_strings":["BP Amoco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BP Amoco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20303223","https://openalex.org/I4210135021","https://openalex.org/I4210143544"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4146,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91618497,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.6826000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.6826000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13990","display_name":"Engine and Fuel Emissions","score":0.22579999268054962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.08290000259876251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-duty-diesel-engines","display_name":"heavy-duty diesel engines","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diesel-engine-emissions","display_name":"diesel engine emissions","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-properties","display_name":"fuel properties","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cetane-number","display_name":"cetane number","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-density","display_name":"fuel density","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aromatic-content","display_name":"aromatic content","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-consumption","display_name":"fuel consumption","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emission-standards","display_name":"emission standards","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-matrix","display_name":"fuel matrix","score":0.3840000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5112607479095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.45468828082084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.32303446531295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.265829861164093}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4271/2000-01-1858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2000-01-1858","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2000-01-1858","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202285","display_name":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","issn_l":"0148-7191","issn":["0148-7191","1083-4958","2688-3627"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SAE Technical Paper Series","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312994","display_name":"Southwest Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03tghng59"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1531649444","https://openalex.org/W1540555755","https://openalex.org/W1597734477","https://openalex.org/W2216099207","https://openalex.org/W2228941163","https://openalex.org/W2242350622","https://openalex.org/W2244095711","https://openalex.org/W2258471173","https://openalex.org/W2270421210","https://openalex.org/W2287359586"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2228941163","https://openalex.org/W2242350622","https://openalex.org/W2269325460","https://openalex.org/W1531649444","https://openalex.org/W2970129012","https://openalex.org/W2262246129","https://openalex.org/W2237887972","https://openalex.org/W1540555755","https://openalex.org/W2240523427","https://openalex.org/W4231617460"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"1997":[1],"the":[2,13,21,42,52,59,62,66,120,143,156,176,203,209,212],"US":[3],"EPA":[4,40],"formed":[5],"a":[6,83,95,127,152],"Heavy-Duty":[7],"Engine":[8],"Working":[9,34,53],"Group":[10,35,54],"(HDEWG)":[11],"in":[12,64,70,132,166,181,188],"Mobile":[14],"Sources":[15],"Technical":[16],"Advisory":[17],"Subcommittee":[18],"to":[19,24,56,92,107,118,150],"address":[20],"questions":[22],"related":[23],"fuel":[25,63,124,130,213,218],"property":[26],"effects":[27,121,210],"on":[28,198,215],"heavy-duty":[29],"diesel":[30],"engine":[31,46,174],"emissions.":[32],"The":[33,49,172,183,193],"consisted":[36],"of":[37,51,61,109,122,155,158,202,211],"members":[38],"from":[39],"and":[41,45,137,140,168,175,190,217],"oil":[43],"refining":[44],"manufacturing":[47],"industries.":[48],"goal":[50],"was":[55,86,90,116],"help":[57],"define":[58],"role":[60],"meeting":[65],"future":[67],"emissions":[68,77,105,216],"standards":[69],"advanced":[71],"technology":[72],"engines":[73],"(beyond":[74],"2004":[75],"regulated":[76],"levels).":[78],"To":[79],"meet":[80],"this":[81,167],"objective":[82],"three-phase":[84],"program":[85],"developed.":[87],"Phase":[88,114,146,159,161],"I":[89],"designed":[91,117,129],"demonstrate":[93],"that":[94,108],"prototype":[96,112],"engine,":[97],"located":[98],"at":[99],"Southwest":[100],"Research":[101],"Institute,":[102],"represented":[103],"similar":[104],"characteristics":[106],"certain":[110],"manufacturers":[111],"engines.":[113],"II":[115,162],"document":[119],"selected":[123],"properties":[125,214],"using":[126],"statistically":[128],"matrix":[131],"which":[133],"cetane":[134],"number,":[135],"density,":[136],"aromatic":[138],"content":[139],"type":[141],"were":[142],"independent":[144],"variables.":[145],"III":[147],"is":[148],"planned":[149],"be":[151],"transient":[153],"validation":[154],"results":[157,163,185,194],"II.":[160],"are":[164,179,186,195,206],"presented":[165,207],"two":[169],"other":[170],"papers.":[171],"test":[173,184],"experimental":[177],"methods":[178],"described":[180],"detail.":[182],"summarized":[187],"tabular":[189],"graphical":[191],"form.":[192],"discussed":[196],"based":[197],"scatter":[199],"plot":[200],"analyses":[201],"data.":[204],"Conclusions":[205],"regarding":[208],"consumption.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
