{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1581963186","doi":null,"title":"The ups and downs of a public transport reform: the case of Transantiago","display_name":"The ups and downs of a public transport reform: the case of Transantiago","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1581963186","mag":"1581963186"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:udc:wpaper:wp354","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.econ.uchile.cl/uploads/publicacion/479bc827d4ea165274125814b5889d03b0353b8f.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.econ.uchile.cl/uploads/publicacion/479bc827d4ea165274125814b5889d03b0353b8f.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017781984","display_name":"Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez\u2010Lobo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8968-9200","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8968-9200"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez\u2010Lobo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8968-9200","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017781984"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.7134000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.7134000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13439","display_name":"Transport and Economic Policies","score":0.2502000033855438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"transportation and logistics systems","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transantiago","display_name":"Transantiago","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport-reform","display_name":"public transport reform","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/santiago-chile","display_name":"Santiago de Chile","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-policy","display_name":"transport policy","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-design","display_name":"institutional design","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-private-contracts","display_name":"public-private contracts","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-implementation","display_name":"policy implementation","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-and-political-crisis","display_name":"social and political crisis","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-public-transport","display_name":"urban public transport","score":0.44999998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.6098999381065369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6030468344688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.4606288969516754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4556659758090973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.42795437574386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.41527003049850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.40677040815353394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.365969717502594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3578578531742096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3550034761428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.3377031087875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2711142897605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.18628057837486267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.12394300103187561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:udc:wpaper:wp354","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.econ.uchile.cl/uploads/publicacion/479bc827d4ea165274125814b5889d03b0353b8f.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.econ.uchile.cl/uploads/publicacion/479bc827d4ea165274125814b5889d03b0353b8f.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:1581963186","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/udcwpaper/wp354.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.8787999749183655,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4416585264","https://openalex.org/W2107080920","https://openalex.org/W2958435834","https://openalex.org/W2080989643","https://openalex.org/W2886098763","https://openalex.org/W2050436523","https://openalex.org/W204874396","https://openalex.org/W2103657985","https://openalex.org/W92375110","https://openalex.org/W598125251"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,52],"Santiago,":[1],"the":[2,10,33,43,57,61,71,74,82,87,99,116,156],"capitol":[3],"of":[4,9,32],"Chile,":[5],"an":[6],"ambitious":[7],"reform":[8,72],"public":[11],"transport":[12,132],"industry,":[13],"aptly":[14],"named":[15],"Transantiago,":[16,153],"was":[17],"introduced":[18],"in":[19,40,130,134,158],"February":[20],"2007.":[21],"Serious":[22],"design":[23],"and":[24,37,66,73,96,114],"implementation":[25,67],"problems":[26,95],"were":[27,90],"immediately":[28],"evident,":[29],"creating":[30],"one":[31],"most":[34],"important":[35,120],"social":[36],"political":[38],"crises":[39],"Chile":[41],"since":[42],"return":[44],"to":[45,92,101,152],"democracy":[46],"more":[47],"than":[48],"20":[49],"years":[50],"ago.":[51],"this":[53],"paper":[54],"we":[55],"review":[56,86],"Transantiago":[58,117],"experience,":[59],"identifying":[60],"main":[62],"design,":[63],"institutional,":[64],"contractual":[65],"mistakes":[68,126],"associated":[69],"with":[70],"painful":[75],"consequences":[76],"that":[77,89,97,112,124,143],"these":[78,94],"failures":[79],"generated":[80],"among":[81],"population.":[83],"We":[84,110],"also":[85],"policies":[88],"implemented":[91],"address":[93],"enabled":[98],"system":[100],"provide":[102],"a":[103],"reasonably":[104],"satisfactory":[105],"service":[106],"by":[107],"late":[108],"2009.":[109],"believe":[111],"documenting":[113],"reviewing":[115],"experience":[118],"is":[119],"for":[121,154],"policymakers":[122],"so":[123],"analogous":[125],"are":[127,146],"not":[128],"made":[129],"other":[131],"reforms":[133,150],"developing":[135],"countries.":[136],"This":[137],"may":[138],"be":[139],"particularly":[140],"relevant":[141],"now":[142],"several":[144],"countries":[145],"considering":[147],"or":[148],"implementing":[149],"similar":[151],"example":[155],"SITP":[157],"Bogot\u00e1,":[159],"Colombia.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}