{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1581539929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.127690","title":"Why is Inequality Back on the Agenda?","display_name":"Why is Inequality Back on the Agenda?","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1581539929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.127690","mag":"1581539929"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ags:cudawp:127690","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/127690/files/Cornell_Dyson_wp9914.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/127690/files/Cornell_Dyson_wp9914.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/127690","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082883295","display_name":"Ravi Kanbur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8964-3333","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8964-3333"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanbur, Ravi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078519668","display_name":"Nora Claudia Lustig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3171-6605","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3171-6605"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lustig, Nora","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":140,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11742","display_name":"Economic Theory and Policy","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12969","display_name":"Economic and Social Development","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-inequality","display_name":"income inequality","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"distribution","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-discourse","display_name":"development discourse","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficiency-and-equity","display_name":"efficiency and equity","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-and-distribution","display_name":"growth and distribution","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-differences","display_name":"cross-national differences","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-agenda","display_name":"development agenda","score":0.31700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.8797132968902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.606324315071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776289891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931511","display_name":"Neglect","level":2,"score":0.5473676919937134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5311915874481201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.5154765248298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4921111464500427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.49024373292922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.49006974697113037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132000672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6158427","display_name":"Income inequality metrics","level":4,"score":0.4425409734249115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519300510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3915542","display_name":"Income distribution","level":3,"score":0.42435306310653687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165148211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5431887","display_name":"Social inequality","level":3,"score":0.41978082060813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.386222779750824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3283464312553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.32217562198638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09465861320495605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06345334649085999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ags:cudawp:127690","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/127690/files/Cornell_Dyson_wp9914.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/127690/files/Cornell_Dyson_wp9914.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:127690","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/127690","pdf_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/127690","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/127690","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.cornell.edu:1813/58004","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1813/58004","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1813/58004","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400757","display_name":"eCommons (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:1581539929","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/127690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3124027811","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2948957","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.22004/ag.econ.127690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.127690","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.127690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:127690","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/127690","pdf_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/127690","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/127690","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1581539929.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1581539929.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W196703489","https://openalex.org/W1241830157","https://openalex.org/W1479845580","https://openalex.org/W1496740514","https://openalex.org/W1497731903","https://openalex.org/W1527947709","https://openalex.org/W1540724992","https://openalex.org/W1596107066","https://openalex.org/W1602586636","https://openalex.org/W1605587821","https://openalex.org/W1715038780","https://openalex.org/W1815167514","https://openalex.org/W1816893564","https://openalex.org/W1968191654","https://openalex.org/W1980939906","https://openalex.org/W1991858771","https://openalex.org/W2013704687","https://openalex.org/W2022138144","https://openalex.org/W2055446633","https://openalex.org/W2066823663","https://openalex.org/W2068465443","https://openalex.org/W2068664956","https://openalex.org/W2080184288","https://openalex.org/W2086535470","https://openalex.org/W2099793938","https://openalex.org/W2105717288","https://openalex.org/W2114122967","https://openalex.org/W2114859972","https://openalex.org/W2127238399","https://openalex.org/W2135808135","https://openalex.org/W2144705212","https://openalex.org/W2144921483","https://openalex.org/W2150879566","https://openalex.org/W2166974667","https://openalex.org/W2169223645","https://openalex.org/W2182601213","https://openalex.org/W2970496240","https://openalex.org/W3022337859","https://openalex.org/W3123248964","https://openalex.org/W3125139676","https://openalex.org/W4233591011"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W5894163","https://openalex.org/W4229060354","https://openalex.org/W2810263973","https://openalex.org/W6902905696","https://openalex.org/W4313387515","https://openalex.org/W2609606413","https://openalex.org/W2464919953","https://openalex.org/W7029092037","https://openalex.org/W4234856775","https://openalex.org/W1841639698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,36],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,14,17,21,24,33,40,60,89,93],"reasons":[4],"why":[5],"inequality,":[6,55],"and":[7,45,49,69],"distribution":[8],"more":[9],"generally,":[10],"have":[11,81],"come":[12],"to":[13,95],"fore":[15],"in":[16,32,38,54,66,92],"development":[18,90],"discourse":[19],"at":[20],"tum":[22],"of":[23,29,42,63,75,79],"century,":[25],"after":[26],"a":[27],"period":[28],"relative":[30],"neglect":[31],"1980s.":[34],"The":[35],"considers,":[37],"particular":[39],"analysis":[41],"(a)":[43],"efficiency":[44],"equity,":[46],"(b)":[47],"growth":[48],"distribution,":[50],"(c)":[51],"recent":[52,57],"changes":[53],"(d)":[56],"work":[58],"on":[59,88],"complex":[61],"patterns":[62],"inequality":[64,71,84],"change":[65],"developing":[67],"countries,":[68],"(e)":[70],"between":[72],"countries.":[73],"All":[74],"these":[76],"different":[77],"strands":[78],"analyses":[80],"ensured":[82],"that":[83],"will":[85],"be":[86],"prominent":[87],"agenda":[91],"decade":[94],"come.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}