{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1579565394","doi":null,"title":"Distance in English and Polish","display_name":"Distance in English and Polish","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1579565394","mag":"1579565394"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:depot.ceon.pl:123456789/1365","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://depot.ceon.pl/handle/123456789/1365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196336","display_name":"CeON Repository (Centre for Evaluation in Education and Science)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210166229","host_organization_name":"Centre for Evaluation in Education and Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://depot.ceon.pl/handle/123456789/1365","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020248423","display_name":"\u0141ucja Biel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3671-3112","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3671-3112"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0141ucja Biel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3671-3112","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020248423"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.5565999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.5565999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12658","display_name":"Language and Culture","score":0.18230000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.09830000251531601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communicative-distance","display_name":"communicative distance","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-distance","display_name":"interpersonal distance","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-to-face-communication","display_name":"face-to-face communication","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dyadic-conversation","display_name":"dyadic conversation","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intimacy","display_name":"intimacy","score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solidarity","display_name":"solidarity","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closeness","display_name":"closeness","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/familiarity","display_name":"familiarity","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-context-of-communication","display_name":"cultural context of communication","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-linguistics","display_name":"functional linguistics","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-linguistics","display_name":"cognitive linguistics","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language","display_name":"English language","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonverbal-communication","display_name":"nonverbal communication","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-language","display_name":"body language","score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-contact","display_name":"eye contact","score":0.46000000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.38433903455734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.36879435181617737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.15537244081497192}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:depot.ceon.pl:123456789/1365","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://depot.ceon.pl/handle/123456789/1365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196336","display_name":"CeON Repository (Centre for Evaluation in Education and Science)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210166229","host_organization_name":"Centre for Evaluation in Education and Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:1579565394","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://depot.ceon.pl/handle/123456789/1365","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:depot.ceon.pl:123456789/1365","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://depot.ceon.pl/handle/123456789/1365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196336","display_name":"CeON Repository (Centre for Evaluation in Education and Science)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210166229","host_organization_name":"Centre for Evaluation in Education and Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323799","display_name":"Syddansk Universitet","ror":"https://ror.org/03yrrjy16"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":175,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67621922","https://openalex.org/W74890031","https://openalex.org/W107869020","https://openalex.org/W124630898","https://openalex.org/W149130585","https://openalex.org/W184321737","https://openalex.org/W185435218","https://openalex.org/W246517343","https://openalex.org/W261040209","https://openalex.org/W294284079","https://openalex.org/W563531076","https://openalex.org/W565877082","https://openalex.org/W567683537","https://openalex.org/W578075788","https://openalex.org/W581447053","https://openalex.org/W582779505","https://openalex.org/W587645797","https://openalex.org/W590254994","https://openalex.org/W591617423","https://openalex.org/W593458249","https://openalex.org/W595768273","https://openalex.org/W600820288","https://openalex.org/W605098454","https://openalex.org/W606659240","https://openalex.org/W624262617","https://openalex.org/W624297032","https://openalex.org/W627337505","https://openalex.org/W640327497","https://openalex.org/W647682596","https://openalex.org/W659550629","https://openalex.org/W900721697","https://openalex.org/W937463458","https://openalex.org/W1118913254","https://openalex.org/W1140137307","https://openalex.org/W1487045401","https://openalex.org/W1488838498","https://openalex.org/W1492002839","https://openalex.org/W1496229605","https://openalex.org/W1496892996","https://openalex.org/W1501374326","https://openalex.org/W1506120056","https://openalex.org/W1506582026","https://openalex.org/W1512430500","https://openalex.org/W1512549341","https://openalex.org/W1512938120","https://openalex.org/W1518873785","https://openalex.org/W1541105045","https://openalex.org/W1541321305","https://openalex.org/W1550708636","https://openalex.org/W1552061706","https://openalex.org/W1575762350","https://openalex.org/W1578358708","https://openalex.org/W1582571823","https://openalex.org/W1583187655","https://openalex.org/W1589580493","https://openalex.org/W1599529407","https://openalex.org/W1602801187","https://openalex.org/W1606483754","https://openalex.org/W1901395613","https://openalex.org/W1932760245","https://openalex.org/W1967203424","https://openalex.org/W1967500228","https://openalex.org/W1970491474","https://openalex.org/W1972707371","https://openalex.org/W1973946070","https://openalex.org/W1974805691","https://openalex.org/W1976607566","https://openalex.org/W1983233076","https://openalex.org/W1983730122","https://openalex.org/W1985098785","https://openalex.org/W1986826527","https://openalex.org/W1989927182","https://openalex.org/W1990435773","https://openalex.org/W1997949966","https://openalex.org/W1998719365","https://openalex.org/W2001121091","https://openalex.org/W2004624365","https://openalex.org/W2010771450","https://openalex.org/W2012846402","https://openalex.org/W2013769236","https://openalex.org/W2014313181","https://openalex.org/W2017800299","https://openalex.org/W2018535666","https://openalex.org/W2022840847","https://openalex.org/W2023261514","https://openalex.org/W2026126552","https://openalex.org/W2030684365","https://openalex.org/W2031746243","https://openalex.org/W2033025766","https://openalex.org/W2033034938","https://openalex.org/W2033045212","https://openalex.org/W2036501129","https://openalex.org/W2038375792","https://openalex.org/W2039913799","https://openalex.org/W2041988590","https://openalex.org/W2045282267","https://openalex.org/W2050988571","https://openalex.org/W2052417512","https://openalex.org/W2052581591","https://openalex.org/W2053119961","https://openalex.org/W2053919869","https://openalex.org/W2053999584","https://openalex.org/W2056796661","https://openalex.org/W2058328794","https://openalex.org/W2060981625","https://openalex.org/W2062247099","https://openalex.org/W2066538967","https://openalex.org/W2066839450","https://openalex.org/W2069034186","https://openalex.org/W2074417822","https://openalex.org/W2076930355","https://openalex.org/W2076983099","https://openalex.org/W2080950050","https://openalex.org/W2082021780","https://openalex.org/W2085529605","https://openalex.org/W2085648518","https://openalex.org/W2086224474","https://openalex.org/W2086461330","https://openalex.org/W2086677051","https://openalex.org/W2088048647","https://openalex.org/W2090137490","https://openalex.org/W2091680135","https://openalex.org/W2093532375","https://openalex.org/W2095412018","https://openalex.org/W2097511849","https://openalex.org/W2098520883","https://openalex.org/W2106116345","https://openalex.org/W2106480029","https://openalex.org/W2109096745","https://openalex.org/W2109526980","https://openalex.org/W2115599427","https://openalex.org/W2119106860","https://openalex.org/W2126174556","https://openalex.org/W2130742204","https://openalex.org/W2140918013","https://openalex.org/W2159035740","https://openalex.org/W2252712342","https://openalex.org/W2254350888","https://openalex.org/W2254539396","https://openalex.org/W2313846916","https://openalex.org/W2322999553","https://openalex.org/W2326419130","https://openalex.org/W2332221702","https://openalex.org/W2346770678","https://openalex.org/W2347202107","https://openalex.org/W2462561595","https://openalex.org/W2479410710","https://openalex.org/W2479441044","https://openalex.org/W2481314966","https://openalex.org/W2481743172","https://openalex.org/W2486146137","https://openalex.org/W2488208075","https://openalex.org/W2494568625","https://openalex.org/W2503013648","https://openalex.org/W2503763978","https://openalex.org/W2506989026","https://openalex.org/W2513647715","https://openalex.org/W2513648936","https://openalex.org/W2519201790","https://openalex.org/W2536238420","https://openalex.org/W2562830735","https://openalex.org/W2594984381","https://openalex.org/W2595065876","https://openalex.org/W2609147023","https://openalex.org/W2610783037","https://openalex.org/W2622583871","https://openalex.org/W2759739883","https://openalex.org/W2796493717","https://openalex.org/W2883142691","https://openalex.org/W2971345578","https://openalex.org/W3022135529","https://openalex.org/W3023432645","https://openalex.org/W3119260024","https://openalex.org/W3143498051","https://openalex.org/W4238819605"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3135553753","https://openalex.org/W7215029173","https://openalex.org/W3189864088","https://openalex.org/W7072198200","https://openalex.org/W3089271903","https://openalex.org/W2739732675","https://openalex.org/W2044864824","https://openalex.org/W2945396736","https://openalex.org/W4417191354","https://openalex.org/W2890935958"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Praca":[0],"po\u015bwi\u0119cona":[1],"jest":[2,81,116,154,185,247,383,452,456,465,506,535,578,599,612,634,657,694,729,827,969,982,994,1024,1060,1095,1126],"parametrowi":[3],"dystansu":[4,56,65,115,239,442,458,471,479,515,645,652,680,693,743,757,814,821,948],"w":[5,9,67,84,120,124,146,150,155,169,188,193,205,212,243,253,258,262,268,275,280,297,302,447,537,547,641,745,759,774,805,851,908,965,979,999,1006,1011,1074,1135,1143,1151,1168,1202,1211],"procesie":[6],"komunikacji":[7,75,112,836],"mi\u0119dzyludzkiej":[8],"dw\u00f3ch":[10],"r\u00f3\u017cnych":[11,73,110,156,755,831],"kontekstach":[12],"kulturowych:":[13],"polskim":[14,71,747,1170],"i":[15,50,70,89,102,284,300,343,378,461,468,488,500,511,517,521,541,543,615,672,690,724,734,748,764,802,816,863,869,885,901,924,940,988,996,1004,1009,1018,1036,1054,1073,1112,1131,1198,1209],"angielskim.":[16,749],"Jako":[17],"jednostk\u0119":[18],"badawcz\u0105":[19],"wybrano":[20],"bezpo\u015bredni\u0105":[21],"rozmow\u0119":[22],"mi\u0119dzy":[23,128,249,381,388,503,666,818,926,1086],"dwoma":[24,250],"rozm\u00f3wcami":[25,382,504,927,1034],"(ang.":[26,883,889,1016],"face-to-face":[27],"dyadic":[28],"conversation).":[29],"Wyznaczono":[30],"dwa":[31],"g\u0142\u00f3wne":[32],"cele":[33],"analizy:":[34],"\\nCel":[35,59],"nr":[36,60],"1":[37],"\u2013":[38,1057],"zbadanie":[39,51],"poj\u0119cia":[40,44,224,524],"\u201edystans":[41,45,437],"komunikacyjny\u201d":[42,46,438],"\\n\uf0a7\\tZdefiniowanie":[43],"(Cz\u0119\u015b\u0107":[47,57,77],"1)":[48],"\\n\uf0a7\\tWyznaczenie":[49],"czynnik\u00f3w":[52],"wp\u0142ywaj\u0105cych":[53],"na":[54,72,94,143,290,402,413,483,563,678,708,753,824,830,1081],"konceptualizacj\u0119":[55,679],"2)":[58],"2":[61,670,1212],"-":[62],"analiza":[63],"kontrastywna":[64],"komunikacyjnego":[66,744,758,822],"j\u0119zyku":[68,206,298,303,746,1169],"angielskim":[69,207,299],"poziomach":[74,832],"j\u0119zykowej":[76,1094,1110],"3).":[78],"\\nZastosowan\u0105":[79],"metodologi\u0105":[80],"j\u0119zykoznawstwo":[82],"kognitywne":[83],"opracowaniu":[85],"Ronalda":[86],"W.":[87],"Langackera":[88],"George\u2019a":[90],"Lakoffa":[91],"ze":[92,897],"wzgl\u0119du":[93,707],"przestrzenny":[95],"charakter":[96,954],"narz\u0119dzi":[97,945],"badawczych,":[98],"a":[99,264,727,950,978,1077],"tak\u017ce":[100,192,728],"interdyscyplinarne":[101],"funkcjonalne":[103],"podej\u015bcie":[104],"do":[105,126,785,812,946,1105,1176,1183],"j\u0119zyka,":[106,875],"umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105ce":[107],"kompleksow\u0105":[108],"analiz\u0119":[109,742],"aspekt\u00f3w":[111],"bezpo\u015bredniej.":[113],"\\nPoj\u0119cie":[114],"stosunkowo":[117,579],"cz\u0119sto":[118,635,953],"stosowane":[119,167],"funkcjonalnych":[121],"badaniach":[122],"j\u0119zykoznawczych":[123],"odniesieniu":[125],"relacji":[127,665,1015],"rozm\u00f3wcami,":[129],"ale":[130,397,581,716],"zauwa\u017ca":[131],"si\u0119":[132,326,752,903,1104,1172,1187],"brak":[133,144,270,348,1029],"opracowa\u0144":[134],"holistycznych":[135],"po\u015bwi\u0119conych":[136],"wy\u0142\u0105cznie":[137,187],"temu":[138],"parametrowi.":[139],"Ju\u017c":[140],"wcze\u015bniej":[141],"wskazywano":[142],"konsekwencji":[145],"stosowaniu":[147],"tego":[148],"terminu":[149],"j\u0119zykoznawstwie.":[151],"Dystans":[152,450,463,519,532,596],"stosowany":[153],"znaczeniach":[157],"(szacunek,":[158],"intymno\u015b\u0107,":[159],"spo\u0142eczne":[160],"podobie\u0144stwo,":[161],"pozytywny/negatywny":[162],"afekt)":[163],"lub":[164,551,607,906,936],"r\u00f3\u017cne":[165],"terminy":[166],"s\u0105":[168,197,398,416,528,850,896,1069],"tym":[170],"samym":[171],"znaczeniu":[172],"(np.":[173,1140],"distance,":[174],"solidarity,":[175],"closeness,":[176],"intimacy,":[177],"familiarity).":[178],"Ponadto":[179,1149],"kontrowersje":[180],"budzi":[181],"kwestia,":[182],"czy":[183,191,857,865,1121],"dystans":[184,484,493,498,530,562,583,618,632,762,782,922,934,968,1023,1174,1188],"konceptualizowany":[186],"p\u0142aszczy\u017anie":[189,538],"poziomej,":[190,539],"pionowej.":[194],"Innym":[195],"problemem":[196],"przymiotniki":[198],"modyfikuj\u0105ce":[199],"wyraz":[200],"\u201edystans\u201d:":[201],"niekt\u00f3rzy":[202],"autorzy":[203],"pisz\u0105cy":[204],"stosuj\u0105":[208],"termin":[209,436],"\u201esocial":[210],"distance\u201d":[211],"rozumieniu":[213],"\u201epsychological":[214],"distance\u201d.":[215],"\\nPowy\u017csze":[216],"problemy":[217],"terminologiczne":[218],"zrodzi\u0142y":[219],"konieczno\u015b\u0107":[220],"przeprowadzenia":[221],"gruntownej":[222],"analizy":[223,307],"\u201edystans\u201d,":[225],"kt\u00f3r\u0105":[226],"rozpocz\u0119to":[227],"od":[228,586,731,835,910,1138,1205],"zbadania":[229],"definicji":[230],"s\u0142ownikowych.":[231],"Na":[232],"ich":[233],"podstawie":[234,564],"opracowany":[235],"zosta\u0142":[236],"model":[237],"sieciowy":[238],"dla":[240,478,702,975,1041,1091],"j\u0119zyka":[241],"angielskiego,":[242],"kt\u00f3rym":[244],"prototypowym":[245],"znaczeniem":[246],"\u201eprzestrze\u0144":[248],"punktami\u201d,":[251],"kt\u00f3ra":[252],"wyniku":[254,276],"rozszerzenia":[255],"metaforycznego":[256],"przechodzi":[257],"znaczenie":[259],"\u201edaleka":[260,266],"odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107":[261,267,279,386,602,1085],"przestrzeni\u201d,":[263],"nast\u0119pnie":[265],"zachowaniu,":[269],"zaanga\u017cowania\u201d.":[271],"Z":[272],"ostatniego":[273],"znaczenia":[274],"uszczeg\u00f3\u0142owienia":[277],"otrzymujemy":[278],"sensie":[281],"spo\u0142ecznym,":[282,639],"psychologicznym":[283,723],"mentalnym.":[285],"W":[286,390,473,628,1020,1181],"pracy":[287,434,474,629],"zwr\u00f3cono":[288],"uwag\u0119":[289,959],"r\u00f3\u017cnice":[291,546,711,951],"pomi\u0119dzy":[292,1031],"statusem":[293],"jednostki":[294,810],"leksykalnej":[295],"\u201edistance\u201d":[296],"\u201edystans\u201d":[301,324,415],"polskim.":[304],"\\nKolejna":[305],"p\u0142aszczyzna":[306],"obejmuje":[308],"przedpoj\u0119ciowy":[309,428],"schemat":[310,429],"wyobra\u017ceniowy":[311],"TU":[312],"(BLISKO)":[313],"_TAM":[314],"(DALEKO),":[315],"kt\u00f3ry":[316,455],"nadaje":[317],"struktur\u0119":[318],"domenie":[319,414],"\u201edystans\u201d.":[320],"Wykazano,":[321,796,990],"\u017ce":[322,376,492,631,797,826,964,991],"poprzez":[323,385,425,529,1099,1127,1141,1207],"pojmuje":[325],"wiele":[327,943],"abstrakcyjnych":[328],"poj\u0119\u0107":[329],"relacyjnych,":[330],"kt\u00f3re":[331,526],"mo\u017cna":[332],"zgrupowa\u0107":[333],"wok\u00f3\u0142":[334],"\u201eintymno\u015bci\u201d":[335],"(mi\u0142o\u015b\u0107,":[336],"przyja\u017a\u0144,":[337],"lubienie":[338],"si\u0119,":[339],"znajomo\u015b\u0107,":[340],"ma\u0142\u017ce\u0144stwo":[341],"itd.)":[342],"\u201eszacunku\u201d":[344],"(respekt,":[345],"wynios\u0142o\u015b\u0107,":[346],"rezerwa,":[347],"szacunku":[349],"itd.).":[350],"Nadrz\u0119dnymi":[351],"metaforami":[352,417],"poj\u0119ciowymi":[353],"s\u0105:":[354],"RELACJA":[355,365],"EMOCJONALNA":[356],"JEST":[357,367],"ODLEG\u0141O\u015aCI\u0104":[358,368],"FIZYCZN\u0104":[359,369],"MI\u0118DZY":[360,370],"ROZM\u00d3WCAMI":[361,371],"(dla":[362,372],"intymno\u015bci)":[363],"oraz":[364,505,790,928],"SPO\u0141ECZNA":[366],"szacunku),":[373],"co":[374],"oznacza,":[375],"spo\u0142eczna":[377],"psychologiczna":[379],"relacja":[380],"pojmowana":[384],"fizyczn\u0105":[387],"nimi.":[389],"obu":[391,1021],"j\u0119zykach":[392],"wyst\u0119puj\u0105":[393],"podobne":[394],"metafory":[395,409],"poj\u0119ciowe,":[396],"one":[399,421],"inaczej":[400],"realizowane":[401],"najni\u017cszym":[403],"poziomie":[404],"uszczeg\u00f3\u0142owienia,":[405],"tzn.":[406],"jako":[407,573,600,861,867,1052,1055,1107,1179],"jednostkowe":[408],"konwencjonalne.":[410],"Metafory":[411],"oparte":[412],"orientacyjnymi,":[418],"poniewa\u017c":[419,620,640,661,920,931],"nadaj\u0105":[420],"poj\u0119ciom":[422],"orientacj\u0119":[423],"przestrzenn\u0105":[424],"scal\u0119":[426],"(tzn.":[427],"wybora\u017ceniowy)":[430],"\u201eBLISKO-DALEKO\u201d.":[431],"\\nDla":[432],"cel\u00f3w":[433],"sformu\u0142owano":[435],"b\u0119d\u0105cy":[439],"ca\u0142o\u015bciowym":[440],"odczuciem":[441],"do\u015bwiadczanym":[443],"przez":[444,1196],"podmiot":[445],"konceptualizuj\u0105cy":[446,555],"trakcie":[448],"rozmowie.":[449],"komunikacyjny":[451],"konstruktem":[453],"my\u015blowym,":[454],"funkcj\u0105":[457],"fizycznego,":[459,480],"psychologicznego":[460,817],"spo\u0142ecznego.":[462],"fizyczny":[464,494,763],"najbardziej":[466],"konkretnym":[467],"wymiernym":[469],"sk\u0142adnikiem":[470],"komunikacyjnego.":[472,681],"przyj\u0119to":[475],"klasyfikacj\u0119":[476],"Halla":[477],"czyli":[481],"podzia\u0142":[482],"intymny,":[485],"osobisty,":[486],"spo\u0142eczny":[487,499,520,533,584,925,1175],"publiczny.":[489],"Analiza":[490,750],"wykaza\u0142a,":[491],"de":[495],"facto":[496],"odzwierciedla":[497],"psychologiczny":[501,522,597,633,923],"istniej\u0105cy":[502],"skorelowany":[507],"z":[508,558,637,683,695,717,973,986,1070],"innymi":[509],"j\u0119zykowymi":[510],"pozaj\u0119zykowymi":[512],"sposobami":[513],"wyra\u017cania":[514,768,947],"spo\u0142ecznego":[516,646,815],"psychologicznego.":[518,653],"to":[523,685],"metaforyczne,":[525],"pojmowane":[527],"fizyczny.":[531],"oceniany":[534,1025],"zar\u00f3wno":[536,798],"jak":[540,588,801],"pionowej":[542],"mierzy":[544],"on":[545,828,1200],"randze,":[548],"klasie":[549],"spo\u0142ecznej":[550,567],"statusie":[552],"rozm\u00f3wc\u00f3w.":[553,609,914],"Podmiot":[554],"(b\u0119d\u0105cy":[556],"jednym":[557],"rozm\u00f3wc\u00f3w)":[559],"ocenia":[560],"taki":[561,933],"percepcji":[565],"pozycji":[566],"rozm\u00f3wcy,":[568],"traktuj\u0105c":[569],"w\u0142asn\u0105":[570],"pozycj\u0119":[571],"spo\u0142eczn\u0105":[572,1084],"punkt":[574],"odniesienia.":[575],"Parametr":[576,610],"ten":[577,611,1059],"niezmienny,":[580],"postrzegany":[582],"zale\u017cy":[585],"tego,":[587],"wyra\u017anie":[589,1048],"rozm\u00f3wca":[590],"wysy\u0142a":[591],"sygna\u0142y":[592,848],"o":[593],"swoim":[594,806],"statusie.":[595],"pojmowany":[598],"pozioma":[601],"mierz\u0105ca":[603],"stopie\u0144":[604],"intymno\u015bci,":[605],"za\u017cy\u0142o\u015bci":[606],"znajomo\u015bci":[608],"mniej":[613],"stabilny":[614],"wymierny":[616],"ni\u017c":[617,956],"spo\u0142eczny,":[619],"podlega":[621,720],"ci\u0105g\u0142ym":[622],"zmianom":[623],"stan\u00f3w":[624],"wewn\u0119trznych":[625],"podmiotu":[626,704],"konceptualizuj\u0105cego.":[627],"podkre\u015blono,":[630],"powi\u0105zany":[636],"dystansem":[638],"wi\u0119kszo\u015bci":[642],"przypadk\u00f3w":[643],"istnienie":[644,651],"automatycznie":[647],"poci\u0105ga":[648],"za":[649,777,855],"sob\u0105":[650,898],"Niemniej":[654],"jednak":[655],"konieczne":[656],"rozgraniczenie":[658],"tych":[659],"poj\u0119\u0107,":[660],"profiluj\u0105":[662],"odmienne":[663],"aspekty":[664],"rozm\u00f3wcami.":[667,819,1088],"\\nW":[668],"Cz\u0119\u015bci":[669],"zidentyfikowano":[671],"zbadano":[673],"czynniki":[674,686],"pozaj\u0119zykowe":[675],"maj\u0105ce":[676],"wp\u0142yw":[677],"Najwa\u017cniejsze":[682],"nich":[684],"biologiczne,":[687],"psychologiczne,":[688],"kulturowe":[689],"spo\u0142eczne.":[691],"Konceptualizacja":[692],"jednej":[696],"strony":[697,719],"bardzo":[698],"subiektywnym":[699],"do\u015bwiadczeniem":[700],"specyficznym":[701],"ka\u017cdego":[703],"konceptualizuj\u0105cego":[705],"(ze":[706],"subiektywno\u015b\u0107":[709],"percepcji,":[710],"osobowo\u015bciowe,":[712],"do\u015bwiadczenia":[713],"danej":[714],"jednostki),":[715],"drugiej":[718],"ona":[721],"regu\u0142om":[722],"konwencjom":[725],"kulturowym,":[726],"uzale\u017cniona":[730],"miejsca":[732],"rozmowy":[733,773],"sytuacji":[735],"u\u017cycia":[736],"j\u0119zyka.":[737],"\\nCz\u0119\u015b\u0107":[738],"III":[739],"zawiera":[740],"kontrastywn\u0105":[741],"skupi\u0142a":[751],"czterech":[754],"realizacjach":[756],"rozmowie:":[760],"1.":[761],"inne":[765],"niewerbalne":[766,849],"\u015brodki":[767],"dystansu;":[769],"2.":[770],"umiejscawianie":[771],"uczestnik\u00f3w":[772],"przestrzeni":[775],"konwersacyjnej":[776],"pomoc\u0105":[778],"form":[779],"adresatywnych;":[780],"3.":[781],"epistemiczny":[783],"m\u00f3wi\u0105cego":[784,1161],"swojej":[786],"wiadomo\u015bci":[787],"(etykieta":[788],"j\u0119zykowa)":[789],"4.":[791],"emocjonalne":[792],"zabarwienie":[793],"atmosfery":[794],"konwersacyjnej.":[795],"j\u0119zyk":[799,1078],"polski,":[800],"angielski":[803,941],"maj\u0105":[804,917,942,952],"repertuarze":[807],"\u015brodk\u00f3w":[808,844],"j\u0119zykowych":[809],"s\u0142u\u017c\u0105ce":[811],"komunikowania":[813],"Z\u0142o\u017cono\u015b\u0107":[820],"polega":[823],"tym,":[825],"tworzony":[829],"komunikacji,":[833],"pocz\u0105wszy":[834],"niewerbalnej:":[837],"proksemiki,":[838],"kontaktu":[839],"wzrokowego,":[840],"dotyku,":[841],"uk\u0142adu":[842],"cia\u0142a,":[843],"paraj\u0119zykowych":[845],"(to":[846],"w\u0142a\u015bnie":[847],"znacznej":[852],"mierze":[853],"odpowiedzialna":[854],"to,":[856],"odbieramy":[858],"danego":[859],"rozm\u00f3wc\u0119":[860],"otwartego":[862],"bliskiego,":[864],"te\u017c":[866],"zamkni\u0119tego":[868],"zdystansowanego)":[870],"po":[871],"komunikacj\u0119":[872],"werbaln\u0105:":[873],"odmiany":[874],"formy":[876,1100],"adresatywne,":[877],"derywacj\u0119":[878],"ekspresywn\u0105,":[879],"ironi\u0119,":[880],"tzw.":[881,886],"\u201eogr\u00f3dki\u201d":[882],"hedges)":[884],"pytania":[887],"roz\u0142\u0105czne":[888],"question":[890],"tags)":[891],"itd.":[892],"Wszystkie":[893],"poziomy":[894],"ekspresji":[895],"\u015bci\u015ble":[899],"zintegrowane":[900],"mog\u0105":[902,932],"wzajemnie":[904],"uzupe\u0142nia\u0107":[905],"kompensowa\u0107":[907],"zale\u017cno\u015bci":[909],"aktualnych":[911],"potrzeb":[912],"komunikacyjnych":[913],"Jednostki":[915],"takie":[916],"funkcj\u0119":[918,929],"referencyjn\u0105,":[919],"odzwierciedlaj\u0105":[921],"instrumentaln\u0105,":[930],"modyfikowa\u0107":[935],"utrzymywa\u0107.":[937],"J\u0119zyk":[938],"polski":[939,1047,1079],"podobnych":[944],"komunikacyjnego,":[949],"ilo\u015bciowy":[955],"jako\u015bciowy.":[957],"\\nSzczeg\u00f3ln\u0105":[958],"po\u015bwi\u0119cono":[960],"tezie":[961],"Anny":[962],"Wierzbickiej,":[963],"kulturze":[966,980],"anglosaskiej":[967],"pozytywn\u0105":[970],"warto\u015bci\u0105":[971,983],"kojarzon\u0105":[972,985],"szacunkiem":[974],"autonomiczno\u015bci":[976],"jednostki,":[977],"polskiej":[981,1010,1092,1152],"negatywn\u0105":[984],"wyobcowaniem":[987],"wrogo\u015bci\u0105.":[989],"teza":[992],"ta":[993],"kontrowersyjna":[995],"wymaga":[997],"uaktualnienia":[998],"\u015bwietle":[1000],"ostatnich":[1001],"zmian":[1002],"spo\u0142ecznych":[1003],"j\u0119zykowym":[1005],"kulturach":[1007,1022],"brytyjskiej":[1008],"kierunku":[1012],"zwi\u0119kszenia":[1013],"potoczno\u015bci":[1014],"informalisation)":[1017],"demokratyzacji.":[1019],"negatywnie,":[1026],"gdy":[1027,1038],"oznacza":[1028,1039],"intymno\u015bci":[1030],"psychologicznie":[1032],"bliskimi":[1033],"(\u201esw\u00f3j\u201d)":[1035],"pozytywnie,":[1037],"szacunek":[1040],"spo\u0142ecznie":[1042],"odleg\u0142ych":[1043],"rozm\u00f3wc\u00f3w":[1044,1050,1177,1184],"(\u201eobcy\u201d).":[1045],"\\n\\tJ\u0119zyk":[1046],"oddziela":[1049],"skategoryzowanych":[1051,1178],"\u201eswoi\u201d":[1053],"\u201eobcy\u201d":[1056],"proces":[1058],"kluczowy":[1061],"przy":[1062],"wyborze":[1063],"niekt\u00f3rych":[1064],"jednostek":[1065],"leksykalnych.":[1066],"\u201eObcy\u201d":[1067],"traktowani":[1068],"szacunkiem,":[1071],"ostro\u017cno\u015bci\u0105":[1072],"spos\u00f3b":[1075],"oficjalny,":[1076],"wysuwa":[1080],"pierwszy":[1082],"plan":[1083],"takimi":[1087],"Cech\u0105":[1089],"charakterystyczn\u0105":[1090],"etykiety":[1093],"zawy\u017canie":[1096],"statusu":[1097],"rozm\u00f3wcy":[1098,1130,1139,1192,1206],"adresatywne:":[1101],"m\u00f3wi\u0105cy":[1102],"zwraca":[1103],"s\u0142uchacza":[1106],"pan(i)":[1108],"(forma":[1109],"nobilitacji)":[1111],"mo\u017ce":[1113],"doda\u0107":[1114],"odpowiednie":[1115],"tytu\u0142y,":[1116],"aby":[1117],"uwypukli\u0107":[1118],"status,":[1119],"rang\u0119":[1120],"wykszta\u0142cenie":[1122],"rozm\u00f3wcy.":[1123],"Szacunek":[1124],"kodowany":[1125],"pionowe":[1128],"wyniesienie":[1129],"poziome":[1132],"umieszczenie":[1133],"go":[1134],"dalekiej":[1136],"odleg\u0142o\u015bci":[1137,1204],"czasownik":[1142,1210],"formie":[1144],"3":[1145],"os.":[1146],"l.":[1147],"poj.).":[1148],"obowi\u0105zuj\u0105ca":[1150],"etykiecie":[1153],"zasada":[1154],"eksponowania":[1155],"osoby":[1156],"partnera":[1157],"kosztem":[1158],"podporz\u0105dkowania":[1159],"mu":[1160],"dodatkowo":[1162],"obni\u017ca":[1163],"status":[1164],"m\u00f3wi\u0105cego.":[1165],"A":[1166],"zatem":[1167],"zachowuje":[1171],"du\u017cy":[1173],"\u201eobcy\u201d.":[1180],"stosunku":[1182],"\u201eswoich\u201d":[1185],"minimalizuje":[1186],"psychologiczny.":[1189],"Wielko\u015b\u0107":[1190],"\u201eswojego\u201d":[1191],"zostaje":[1193,1199],"metaforycznie":[1194],"pomniejszona":[1195],"zdrobnienia":[1197],"umieszczony":[1201],"bliskiej":[1203],"ty":[1208],"osobie.":[1213],"Rozm\u00f3wcy":[1214],"tacy":[1215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
