{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1579311142","doi":null,"title":"A Model for Income Distribution, Employment, and Growth: A Case Study of Indonesia","display_name":"A Model for Income Distribution, Employment, and Growth: A Case Study of Indonesia","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1579311142","mag":"1579311142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1579311142","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA12222455","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003747352","display_name":"Syamaprasad Gupta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Syamaprasad Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003747352"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8534,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90368272,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11742","display_name":"Economic Theory and Policy","score":0.5253999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11742","display_name":"Economic Theory and Policy","score":0.5253999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.447299987077713,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.014999999664723873,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-distribution","display_name":"income distribution","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment","display_name":"employment","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underemployment","display_name":"underemployment","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment","display_name":"unemployment","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-reduction","display_name":"poverty reduction","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-policy","display_name":"employment policy","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-policy","display_name":"population policy","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-bias","display_name":"urban bias","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrialization","display_name":"industrialization","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributive-policy","display_name":"distributive policy","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesia","display_name":"Indonesia","score":0.4269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776698172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931244","display_name":"Underemployment","level":3,"score":0.6834539175033569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519300510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3915542","display_name":"Income distribution","level":3,"score":0.6554585695266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.5960556864738464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.5959764719009399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.590088963508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.5735475420951843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5612093806266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779207338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9240","display_name":"Indonesian","level":2,"score":0.43899211287498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.43344953656196594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.42581576108932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.410861074924469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.36950749158859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.32573503255844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3170216381549835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11497893929481506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1579311142","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA12222455","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.8928999900817871,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1823272349","https://openalex.org/W605336504","https://openalex.org/W7098730620","https://openalex.org/W1693521447","https://openalex.org/W560175389","https://openalex.org/W4402447100","https://openalex.org/W2905667774","https://openalex.org/W2152425527","https://openalex.org/W4403944163","https://openalex.org/W3125884157"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,80],"growth":[1,67,88,112,126,150],"potential":[2],"of":[3,15,29,32,43,55,82,96,104,160],"the":[4,13,30,41,44,58,76,94,101,147,158,165],"Indonesian":[5],"economy":[6],"is":[7,19,25,37,48,118,136,154],"examined,":[8],"and":[9,34,87,113,127,151],"a":[10,26,51,83,109,122,140],"model":[11],"for":[12],"impact":[14],"alternative":[16],"development":[17],"strategies":[18],"presented.":[20],"Among":[21],"developing":[22,45],"countries":[23],"there":[24],"growing":[27],"awareness":[28],"importance":[31],"underemployment":[33],"unemployment.":[35],"Indonesia":[36,47,108,169],"no":[38],"exception.":[39],"Like":[40],"rest":[42],"world,":[46],"heading":[49],"toward":[50,144],"more":[52,137],"uneven":[53],"distribution":[54,153],"income":[56,128,152],"unless":[57],"government":[59],"intervenes":[60],"with":[61,72],"an":[62,69,133],"active":[63],"distributive":[64],"policy.":[65,180],"Indonesia's":[66],"shows":[68],"urban":[70],"bias,":[71],"heavy":[73],"emphasis":[74],"on":[75],"organized":[77],"industrial":[78],"sector.":[79],"question":[81],"tradeoff":[84],"between":[85,111,149],"equity":[86,114],"can":[89],"be":[90],"explored":[91],"only":[92],"in":[93,107],"context":[95],"specific":[97],"policy":[98,135,141,161],"measures.":[99],"Within":[100],"restricted":[102],"range":[103],"feasible":[105],"policies":[106],"choice":[110],"seems":[115],"unavoidable.":[116],"There":[117],"room":[119],"to":[120,124,164,178],"select":[121],"strategy":[123],"optimize":[125],"distribution.":[129],"To":[130],"eliminiate":[131],"poverty":[132],"employment":[134],"effective":[138],"than":[139],"directed":[142],"exclusively":[143],"growth.":[145],"Finally,":[146],"relation":[148],"significantly":[155],"affected":[156],"by":[157],"set":[159],"tools":[162],"available":[163],"public":[166],"authorities.":[167],"For":[168],"particularly,":[170],"any":[171],"prospective":[172],"plan":[173],"must":[174],"give":[175],"high":[176],"priority":[177],"population":[179],"Tables":[181],"are":[182],"appended.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}