{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1577172012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2006.0018-0661.01949.x","title":"Unusual karyotype diversity in the European spiders of the genus Atypus (Araneae: Atypidae)","display_name":"Unusual karyotype diversity in the European spiders of the genus Atypus (Araneae: Atypidae)","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1577172012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2006.0018-0661.01949.x","mag":"1577172012","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17362345"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.2006.0018-0661.01949.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2006.0018-0661.01949.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2006.0018-0661.01949.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173499","display_name":"Hereditas","issn_l":"0018-0661","issn":["0018-0661","1601-5223"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hereditas","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2006.0018-0661.01949.x","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051216760","display_name":"Milan \u0158ez\u00e1\u010d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4373-7064","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4373-7064"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21250087","display_name":"Charles University","ror":"https://ror.org/024d6js02","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"MILAN \u0158EZ\u00c1\u010c","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Arachnid Cytogenetics, Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. rezac@natur.cuni.cz","Laboratory of Arachnid Cytogenetics, Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Arachnid Cytogenetics, Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. rezac@natur.cuni.cz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Arachnid Cytogenetics, Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021646321","display_name":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Kr\u00e1l","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6442-8554","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6442-8554"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21250087","display_name":"Charles University","ror":"https://ror.org/024d6js02","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JI\u0158\u00cd KR\u00c1L","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Arachnid Cytogenetics, Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Arachnid Cytogenetics, Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038677331","display_name":"Jana Musilov\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9361-3284","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9361-3284"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21250087","display_name":"Charles University","ror":"https://ror.org/024d6js02","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JANA MUSILOV\u00c1","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Arachnid Cytogenetics, Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Arachnid Cytogenetics, Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039548571","display_name":"Stano Pek\u00e1r","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0197-5040","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0197-5040"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21449261","display_name":"Masaryk University","ror":"https://ror.org/02j46qs45","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"STANO PEK\u00c1R","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051216760"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2590},"apc_paid":{"value":2590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2590},"fwci":1.5882,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80969339,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"143","issue":"2006","first_page":"123","last_page":"129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12447","display_name":"Spider Taxonomy and Behavior Studies","score":0.6449999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12447","display_name":"Spider Taxonomy and Behavior Studies","score":0.6449999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10434","display_name":"Chromosomal and Genetic Variations","score":0.3208000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12361","display_name":"Study of Mite Species","score":0.009100000374019146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atypus","display_name":"Atypus","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atypidae","display_name":"Atypidae","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/karyotype","display_name":"karyotype","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mygalomorphae","display_name":"Mygalomorphae","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-chromosome-system","display_name":"sex chromosome system","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromosome-number","display_name":"chromosome number","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromosome-morphology","display_name":"chromosome morphology","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biarmed-chromosomes","display_name":"biarmed chromosomes","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acrocentric-chromosomes","display_name":"acrocentric chromosomes","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromosome-evolution","display_name":"karyotype evolution","score":0.675000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.9581774473190308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53226629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189967","display_name":"Karyotype","level":4,"score":0.9260667562484741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.6352071762084961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157369684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34740","display_name":"Genus","level":2,"score":0.6278063654899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30481170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37748","display_name":"Chromosome","level":3,"score":0.5608373880386353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143191323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118406","display_name":"Ploidy","level":3,"score":0.5587368607521057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6918288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5201397","display_name":"Cytotaxonomy","level":5,"score":0.44325020909309387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.37202876806259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.2772105634212494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002875","descriptor_name":"Chromosomes","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007621","descriptor_name":"Karyotyping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008677","descriptor_name":"Metaphase","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012730","descriptor_name":"Sex Chromosomes","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013112","descriptor_name":"Spiders","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014644","descriptor_name":"Genetic Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049471","descriptor_name":"Pachytene Stage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.2006.0018-0661.01949.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2006.0018-0661.01949.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2006.0018-0661.01949.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173499","display_name":"Hereditas","issn_l":"0018-0661","issn":["0018-0661","1601-5223"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hereditas","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17362345","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17362345","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hereditas","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.2006.0018-0661.01949.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2006.0018-0661.01949.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2006.0018-0661.01949.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173499","display_name":"Hereditas","issn_l":"0018-0661","issn":["0018-0661","1601-5223"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hereditas","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W313174858","https://openalex.org/W1487638970","https://openalex.org/W1973090097","https://openalex.org/W1987078239","https://openalex.org/W2015355733","https://openalex.org/W2022651039","https://openalex.org/W2036337265","https://openalex.org/W2048560150","https://openalex.org/W2067849850","https://openalex.org/W2073932207","https://openalex.org/W2084013404","https://openalex.org/W2089910105","https://openalex.org/W2129072674","https://openalex.org/W2155618430","https://openalex.org/W2247826107","https://openalex.org/W2734670280","https://openalex.org/W3113640327","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6787360159"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1959646102","https://openalex.org/W7135518689","https://openalex.org/W3101404482","https://openalex.org/W7135453019","https://openalex.org/W4247478968","https://openalex.org/W2112347136","https://openalex.org/W181276807","https://openalex.org/W7135614063","https://openalex.org/W2064704805","https://openalex.org/W4200190197"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Compared":[0],"with":[1,203],"araneomorph":[2,146],"spiders,":[3,147,176],"karyotypes":[4,18,178],"of":[5,19,22,30,51,90,97,108,115,128,145,149,160,170,179,190,209,211,227],"the":[6,23,46,60,106,111,150,157,163,207,212,222],"spider":[7],"infraorder":[8],"Mygalomorphae":[9],"are":[10,95],"nearly":[11],"unknown.":[12],"In":[13],"this":[14,116,138],"study":[15],"we":[16],"investigated":[17],"European":[20],"species":[21,94,114],"genus":[24,117,151],"Atypus":[25,93,152,201],"(Atypidae).":[26],"The":[27],"male":[28],"karyotype":[29,107,122],"A.":[31,34,52,79,81,87,109,180,183,191,228],"muralis":[32,82,181],"and":[33,83,131,162,182,188],"piceus":[35,184],"comprises":[36],"41":[37],"chromosomes,":[38,161],"whereas":[39],"female":[40],"complements":[41],"contain":[42],"42":[43],"chromosomes.":[44],"On":[45],"other":[47,113],"hand,":[48],"both":[49],"sexes":[50],"affinis":[53,192,229],"possess":[54],"14":[55],"chromosomes":[56,99,130,171],"only.":[57,100],"It":[58],"is":[59],"lowest":[61],"diploid":[62],"number":[63,169,208],"found":[64],"in":[65,78,86,142,156,175,200,217],"mygalomorph":[66],"spiders":[67],"so":[68,119],"far.":[69,120],"Furthermore,":[70],"obtained":[71],"data":[72],"suggest":[73],"X0":[74],"sex":[75,134,164],"chromosome":[76,135,165],"system":[77,85],"piceus,":[80],"neo-XY":[84],"affinis.":[88],"Karyotypes":[89],"all":[91],"three":[92],"composed":[96,127],"biarmed":[98],"Thus":[101,216],"they":[102],"differ":[103],"significantly":[104],"from":[105],"karschi,":[110],"only":[112],"studied":[118],"Its":[121],"was":[123],"reported":[124],"to":[125,219],"be":[126],"acrocentric":[129],"possesses":[132],"X(1)X(2)0":[133],"system.":[136,166],"All":[137],"shows":[139],"that":[140,189],"unlike":[141],"most":[143],"genera":[144],"mygalomorphs":[148],"exhibit":[153],"unusual":[154],"diversity":[155],"number,":[158],"morphology":[159],"Considering":[167],"high":[168],"being":[172,193],"plesiomorphic":[173],"character":[174],"then":[177],"represent":[185],"ancestral":[186],"situation":[187],"derived":[194,233],"by":[195],"multiple":[196],"fusions.":[197],"Karyotype":[198],"differences":[199],"correspond":[202],"morphological":[204],"differences,":[205],"namely":[206],"segments":[210],"posterior":[213,224],"lateral":[214,225],"spinnerets.":[215],"contrast":[218],"published":[220],"hypothesis,":[221],"3-segmented":[223],"spinnerets":[226],"should":[230],"present":[231],"a":[232],"state.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}