{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1577060195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20955/r.73.3-18","title":"U.S. Trade-Remedy Laws: Do They Facilitate or Hinder Free Trade?","display_name":"U.S. Trade-Remedy Laws: Do They Facilitate or Hinder Free Trade?","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1577060195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20955/r.73.3-18","mag":"1577060195"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20955/r.73.3-18","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20955/r.73.3-18","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20955/r.73.3-18","pdf_url":"https://files.stlouisfed.org/research/publications/review/91/07/Trade_Jul_Aug1991.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://files.stlouisfed.org/research/publications/review/91/07/Trade_Jul_Aug1991.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026804512","display_name":"Cletus C. Coughlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8304-2796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8304-2796"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","display_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/02skhjj30","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317239608","https://openalex.org/I77793887"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cletus C. Coughlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Thomas .4"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8304-2796","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Thomas .4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026804512"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.627,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92357606,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12156","display_name":"World Trade Organization Law","score":0.028699999675154686,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antidumping-law","display_name":"antidumping law","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/countervailing-duties","display_name":"countervailing duties","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-trade","display_name":"free trade","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protectionism","display_name":"protectionism","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-policy","display_name":"trade policy","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-well-being","display_name":"economic well-being","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states-trade-law","display_name":"United States trade law","score":0.6499999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35532855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200435","display_name":"Free trade","level":2,"score":0.6257222294807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5549858808517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.4837462902069092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.4217439293861389}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20955/r.73.3-18","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20955/r.73.3-18","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20955/r.73.3-18","pdf_url":"https://files.stlouisfed.org/research/publications/review/91/07/Trade_Jul_Aug1991.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:fip:fedlrv:y:1991:i:jul:p:3-18","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/scribd/?toc_id=499948&filepath=/docs/publications/frbslreview/rev_stls_199107.pdf&start_page=4#scribd-open","pdf_url":"https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/scribd/?toc_id=499948&filepath=/docs/publications/frbslreview/rev_stls_199107.pdf&start_page=4#scribd-open","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20955/r.73.3-18","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20955/r.73.3-18","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20955/r.73.3-18","pdf_url":"https://files.stlouisfed.org/research/publications/review/91/07/Trade_Jul_Aug1991.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1577060195.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1577060195.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56674832","https://openalex.org/W1519497049","https://openalex.org/W1587995220","https://openalex.org/W2075848617","https://openalex.org/W2102846229","https://openalex.org/W3088921063","https://openalex.org/W3121605418","https://openalex.org/W4247660639"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096983961","https://openalex.org/W2336312735","https://openalex.org/W7097138493","https://openalex.org/W586645944","https://openalex.org/W233770138","https://openalex.org/W2045828965","https://openalex.org/W7043822810","https://openalex.org/W1565739679","https://openalex.org/W7015834052","https://openalex.org/W6926305465"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cletus":[0],"C.":[1],"Coughlin":[2],"analyzes":[3],"the":[4,22,35,48],"primary":[5],"trade-remedy":[6,19],"laws":[7],"and":[8,42],"concludes":[9],"that":[10],"their":[11],"increasing":[12],"use":[13],"is":[14],"hindering":[15],"free":[16,43],"trade.":[17],"These":[18],"laws,":[20],"says":[21],"author,":[23],"are":[24],"producing":[25],"a":[26,40],"protectionist":[27],"trading":[28],"environment,":[29,44],"which":[30,45],"lowers":[31],"economic":[32],"well-being":[33],"in":[34],"United":[36],"States,":[37],"rather":[38],"than":[39],"fair":[41],"would":[46],"benefit":[47],"nation.":[49]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-08T07:41:39.490200","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}