{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1576849044","doi":null,"title":"Managing horses in groups to improve horse welfare and human safety","display_name":"Managing horses in groups to improve horse welfare and human safety","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1576849044","mag":"1576849044"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.epsilon.slu.se:2396","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/2396/2/hartmann_elke_101108.pdf","pdf_url":"https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/2396/2/hartmann_elke_101108.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402317","display_name":"Epsilon Open Archive (Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet biblioteket (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I298625061","host_organization_name":"Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I298625061"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/2396/2/hartmann_elke_101108.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008943532","display_name":"Elke Hartmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0853-554X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0853-554X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elke Hartmann","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008943532"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10872","display_name":"Veterinary Equine Medical Research","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3402","display_name":"Equine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10872","display_name":"Veterinary Equine Medical Research","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3402","display_name":"Equine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.03500000014901161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11214","display_name":"Human-Animal Interaction Studies","score":0.010200000368058681,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horse-welfare","display_name":"equine welfare","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-separation","display_name":"social separation","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biting-behavior","display_name":"biting behavior","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"heart rate","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equine-behavior","display_name":"equine behavior","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-safety","display_name":"human safety","score":0.3310000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780762169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5905368","display_name":"Horse","level":2,"score":0.8557356595993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523966790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459426","display_name":"Animal welfare","level":2,"score":0.6256478428840637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.5550565123558044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777226563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606591","display_name":"Animal-assisted therapy","level":4,"score":0.541254460811615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16252375","display_name":"HUBzero","level":4,"score":0.49191832542419434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779448149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191797","display_name":"Aggression","level":2,"score":0.49067413806915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778604835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27022","display_name":"Equus","level":2,"score":0.4604718089103699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4498134255409241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.4352513551712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36601927876472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018573395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606591","display_name":"Pet therapy","level":3,"score":0.2383887767791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.22061830759048462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.147865891456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10356107354164124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.09553134441375732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08448755741119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.epsilon.slu.se:2396","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/2396/2/hartmann_elke_101108.pdf","pdf_url":"https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/2396/2/hartmann_elke_101108.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402317","display_name":"Epsilon Open Archive (Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet biblioteket (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I298625061","host_organization_name":"Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I298625061"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:1576849044","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/2396/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.epsilon.slu.se:2396","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/2396/2/hartmann_elke_101108.pdf","pdf_url":"https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/2396/2/hartmann_elke_101108.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402317","display_name":"Epsilon Open Archive (Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet biblioteket (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I298625061","host_organization_name":"Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I298625061"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321033","display_name":"Svenska Forskningsr\u00e5det Formas","ror":"https://ror.org/03pjs1y45"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","ror":"https://ror.org/03zttf063"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1576849044.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1576849044.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":112,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50162588","https://openalex.org/W311844038","https://openalex.org/W1523268495","https://openalex.org/W1561492765","https://openalex.org/W1601396555","https://openalex.org/W1601780869","https://openalex.org/W1604337762","https://openalex.org/W1967907154","https://openalex.org/W1968271053","https://openalex.org/W1969886444","https://openalex.org/W1972055078","https://openalex.org/W1973557886","https://openalex.org/W1977620238","https://openalex.org/W1977860540","https://openalex.org/W1977963790","https://openalex.org/W1981674837","https://openalex.org/W1984245335","https://openalex.org/W1989877165","https://openalex.org/W1989960878","https://openalex.org/W1991453924","https://openalex.org/W1991672684","https://openalex.org/W1995701631","https://openalex.org/W1995896515","https://openalex.org/W1998260642","https://openalex.org/W1998739107","https://openalex.org/W1999272501","https://openalex.org/W2001794368","https://openalex.org/W2005500755","https://openalex.org/W2010057779","https://openalex.org/W2010382006","https://openalex.org/W2012702779","https://openalex.org/W2012930757","https://openalex.org/W2015902608","https://openalex.org/W2016174445","https://openalex.org/W2016637402","https://openalex.org/W2020362138","https://openalex.org/W2020844816","https://openalex.org/W2022543214","https://openalex.org/W2023703572","https://openalex.org/W2024222937","https://openalex.org/W2034693061","https://openalex.org/W2037256934","https://openalex.org/W2037785809","https://openalex.org/W2040936544","https://openalex.org/W2041050412","https://openalex.org/W2043329674","https://openalex.org/W2051759805","https://openalex.org/W2052360695","https://openalex.org/W2052436978","https://openalex.org/W2053132833","https://openalex.org/W2055135622","https://openalex.org/W2055343728","https://openalex.org/W2056371474","https://openalex.org/W2057057843","https://openalex.org/W2060977864","https://openalex.org/W2061712020","https://openalex.org/W2064076483","https://openalex.org/W2064802045","https://openalex.org/W2065057770","https://openalex.org/W2065130373","https://openalex.org/W2067855077","https://openalex.org/W2072139978","https://openalex.org/W2076352243","https://openalex.org/W2077285377","https://openalex.org/W2079835238","https://openalex.org/W2081220293","https://openalex.org/W2089113491","https://openalex.org/W2089657915","https://openalex.org/W2090817824","https://openalex.org/W2092166720","https://openalex.org/W2092877333","https://openalex.org/W2100922519","https://openalex.org/W2101816340","https://openalex.org/W2102854696","https://openalex.org/W2105032691","https://openalex.org/W2105973197","https://openalex.org/W2108988344","https://openalex.org/W2109465564","https://openalex.org/W2110546468","https://openalex.org/W2110715202","https://openalex.org/W2112010816","https://openalex.org/W2115075255","https://openalex.org/W2116377277","https://openalex.org/W2119517766","https://openalex.org/W2122440781","https://openalex.org/W2123483870","https://openalex.org/W2125656348","https://openalex.org/W2130075684","https://openalex.org/W2132821989","https://openalex.org/W2135743800","https://openalex.org/W2142378296","https://openalex.org/W2148865170","https://openalex.org/W2149348102","https://openalex.org/W2149840550","https://openalex.org/W2154180229","https://openalex.org/W2155292111","https://openalex.org/W2157352595","https://openalex.org/W2158703558","https://openalex.org/W2162053550","https://openalex.org/W2165690019","https://openalex.org/W2166839654","https://openalex.org/W2167541825","https://openalex.org/W2170713841","https://openalex.org/W2170919727","https://openalex.org/W2198464343","https://openalex.org/W2303829089","https://openalex.org/W2341279393","https://openalex.org/W2483316100","https://openalex.org/W2589534483","https://openalex.org/W2590913460","https://openalex.org/W2591434635","https://openalex.org/W2787023242"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2182056108","https://openalex.org/W1964652886","https://openalex.org/W4313426256","https://openalex.org/W2535526121","https://openalex.org/W2125681953","https://openalex.org/W1977620238","https://openalex.org/W2088412203","https://openalex.org/W2050959153","https://openalex.org/W1908480229","https://openalex.org/W4238216151"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,35],"aim":[1,36],"of":[2,37,58,61,67,91,144,171,191,204,245,265,278,299,307,326],"this":[3],"thesis":[4],"was":[5,42,85,99,116,149,159,238],"to":[6,13,43,74,129,196,207,220,227,239,252,282,309,333,338],"investigate":[7,240],"whether":[8,241],"specific":[9],"anecdotal":[10],"concerns":[11,300],"related":[12],"keeping":[14],"horses":[15,49,69,92,104,133,153,190,205,214,218,271,283,311,320],"in":[16,33,70,83,95,120,146,168,180,235,259,275,321],"groups":[17],"are":[18],"supported":[19],"by":[20,112],"science":[21],"and,":[22],"if":[23],"so,":[24],"provide":[25],"scientifically":[26],"based":[27],"recommendations":[28],"that":[29,50,65],"could":[30,51],"be":[31,178,224,316],"implemented":[32],"practice.":[34],"studies":[38],"I":[39,63],"and":[40,55,80,163,211,262,303,312,330,342],"II":[41],"identify":[44],"methods":[45],"for":[46,295],"mixing":[47,302],"unfamiliar":[48,132],"minimise":[52],"aggressive":[53],"interactions":[54,212],"associated":[56],"risk":[57,176,328],"injury.":[59],"Results":[60,254],"study":[62,147,236],"revealed":[64,255],"pre-exposure":[66],"young":[68],"neighbouring":[71],"boxes":[72],"tended":[73],"lower":[75],"contact-aggression":[76],"(e.g.":[77],"kicks,":[78],"strikes)":[79],"biting":[81],"behaviour":[82,110],"particular":[84],"reduced":[86],"when":[87,102,122,157,182,269,318],"the":[88,135,155,161,169,172,183,192,202,208,231,233,242,263,270,276,279,287,296],"same":[89,136],"pair":[90],"subsequently":[93,273],"met":[94,124],"a":[96,113,139,142,246],"paddock.":[97,173],"This":[98],"not":[100,117,200,315],"found":[101],"older":[103],"were":[105,215,272],"mixed":[106],"(study":[107],"II).":[108],"Aggressive":[109],"received":[111],"new":[114],"horse":[115,127,140,162,248,340],"significantly":[118],"different":[119],"meetings":[121],"it":[123,167],"one":[125],"other":[126,189],"compared":[128,281],"meeting":[130],"two":[131],"at":[134],"time.":[137],"Removing":[138],"from":[141,230,286],"group":[143,193],"four":[145],"III":[148],"generally":[150],"unproblematic.":[151],"Most":[152],"approached":[154],"handler":[156,184],"she":[158],"catching":[160],"while":[164],"standing":[165],"with":[166],"middle":[170],"Thus,":[174],"potential":[175,327],"may":[177,223],"higher":[179],"situations":[181,329],"remains":[185],"relatively":[186],"stationary,":[187],"as":[188],"have":[194],"time":[195],"approach.":[197],"Rank":[198],"did":[199],"influence":[201],"number":[203,264],"following":[206],"paddock":[209],"gate":[210],"between":[213],"rare.":[216],"Since":[217],"na\u00efve":[219],"social":[221],"separation":[222],"more":[225],"difficult":[226],"handle":[228],"away":[229],"group,":[232],"objective":[234],"IV":[237],"initial":[243],"presence":[244],"companion":[247],"would":[249],"modify":[250],"responses":[251],"separation.":[253],"no":[256],"significant":[257],"differences":[258],"heart":[260],"rates":[261],"training":[266],"sessions":[267],"required":[268],"trained":[274,284],"absence":[277],"partner":[280],"alone":[285],"start.":[288],"In":[289],"summary,":[290],"results":[291],"give":[292],"little":[293],"support":[294],"original":[297],"areas":[298],"about":[301],"separating":[304],"horses.":[305],"Risk":[306],"injury":[308],"both":[310],"humans":[313],"should":[314],"overestimated":[317],"handling":[319],"groups,":[322],"but":[323],"being":[324,331],"aware":[325],"able":[332],"react":[334],"accordingly":[335],"is":[336],"likely":[337],"increase":[339],"welfare":[341],"human":[343],"safety.":[344]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
