{"id":"https://openalex.org/W157676789","doi":null,"title":"The neuropsychological endophenotype of specific language impairments and autism spectrum disorders: Category or continuum?","display_name":"The neuropsychological endophenotype of specific language impairments and autism spectrum disorders: Category or continuum?","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W157676789","mag":"157676789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:157676789","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://commons.emich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1130&context=theses","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061379757","display_name":"Heather M. Anson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heather M. Anson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061379757"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04467163,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.7143999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.7143999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.2712000012397766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-language-impairment","display_name":"specific language impairment","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity","display_name":"comorbidities","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-disabilities","display_name":"learning disabilities","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-disability","display_name":"intellectual disability","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-education","display_name":"parental education","score":0.7049999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188997412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640386","display_name":"Proband","level":4,"score":0.8134302496910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187869287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2032061","display_name":"Endophenotype","level":3,"score":0.7780094146728516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779159551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414874","display_name":"Comorbidity","level":2,"score":0.6274874210357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.584002673625946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.5817431211471558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777395276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775593","display_name":"Specific language impairment","level":2,"score":0.5537369251251221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778538070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436063","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorder","level":3,"score":0.505852222442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14216870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872","display_name":"Neuropsychology","level":3,"score":0.48030298948287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123273963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624758","display_name":"Psychopathology","level":2,"score":0.4310838282108307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.42701494693756104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.36449697613716125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.32150763273239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.24911653995513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.08264723420143127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501734568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42918","display_name":"Mutation","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:157676789","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://commons.emich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1130&context=theses","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":181,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87695707","https://openalex.org/W110155735","https://openalex.org/W216074056","https://openalex.org/W576213773","https://openalex.org/W576288626","https://openalex.org/W587263676","https://openalex.org/W807349129","https://openalex.org/W1494680225","https://openalex.org/W1496360631","https://openalex.org/W1505932329","https://openalex.org/W1523926687","https://openalex.org/W1529839112","https://openalex.org/W1551896154","https://openalex.org/W1567379631","https://openalex.org/W1568848795","https://openalex.org/W1569728608","https://openalex.org/W1573234480","https://openalex.org/W1596436881","https://openalex.org/W1606762078","https://openalex.org/W1627088906","https://openalex.org/W1964028885","https://openalex.org/W1968048021","https://openalex.org/W1968247333","https://openalex.org/W1968492906","https://openalex.org/W1974513561","https://openalex.org/W1976669839","https://openalex.org/W1981053555","https://openalex.org/W1982378535","https://openalex.org/W1985179680","https://openalex.org/W1986760411","https://openalex.org/W1987847636","https://openalex.org/W1993558196","https://openalex.org/W1994689751","https://openalex.org/W1995881358","https://openalex.org/W1996623114","https://openalex.org/W1996756969","https://openalex.org/W1997432732","https://openalex.org/W1999593164","https://openalex.org/W1999784374","https://openalex.org/W2000816752","https://openalex.org/W2002069145","https://openalex.org/W2003033980","https://openalex.org/W2004155543","https://openalex.org/W2004225013","https://openalex.org/W2005568561","https://openalex.org/W2005645243","https://openalex.org/W2005750438","https://openalex.org/W2010677928","https://openalex.org/W2011620291","https://openalex.org/W2020392218","https://openalex.org/W2020406642","https://openalex.org/W2020515060","https://openalex.org/W2023323019","https://openalex.org/W2023352076","https://openalex.org/W2027500093","https://openalex.org/W2028553413","https://openalex.org/W2029310766","https://openalex.org/W2029724926","https://openalex.org/W2030147716","https://openalex.org/W2030734666","https://openalex.org/W2031436996","https://openalex.org/W2036964818","https://openalex.org/W2037716870","https://openalex.org/W2038477576","https://openalex.org/W2039619972","https://openalex.org/W2039719523","https://openalex.org/W2039800238","https://openalex.org/W2041694774","https://openalex.org/W2043455996","https://openalex.org/W2043493176","https://openalex.org/W2044082983","https://openalex.org/W2046365343","https://openalex.org/W2047852850","https://openalex.org/W2049240318","https://openalex.org/W2049307459","https://openalex.org/W2050049553","https://openalex.org/W2050096583","https://openalex.org/W2054007525","https://openalex.org/W2055514063","https://openalex.org/W2055607877","https://openalex.org/W2055680168","https://openalex.org/W2056954090","https://openalex.org/W2060761342","https://openalex.org/W2062725494","https://openalex.org/W2063946958","https://openalex.org/W2064243151","https://openalex.org/W2064379766","https://openalex.org/W2064883693","https://openalex.org/W2065540313","https://openalex.org/W2067434293","https://openalex.org/W2067636522","https://openalex.org/W2070727814","https://openalex.org/W2071969990","https://openalex.org/W2072727494","https://openalex.org/W2073802044","https://openalex.org/W2074062819","https://openalex.org/W2074973198","https://openalex.org/W2075103712","https://openalex.org/W2075314701","https://openalex.org/W2076469647","https://openalex.org/W2077419526","https://openalex.org/W2079743044","https://openalex.org/W2080137630","https://openalex.org/W2080166365","https://openalex.org/W2080419205","https://openalex.org/W2080666352","https://openalex.org/W2084081794","https://openalex.org/W2085433311","https://openalex.org/W2086436225","https://openalex.org/W2086965397","https://openalex.org/W2087873064","https://openalex.org/W2089020331","https://openalex.org/W2089546423","https://openalex.org/W2091444795","https://openalex.org/W2092685243","https://openalex.org/W2093496261","https://openalex.org/W2093537519","https://openalex.org/W2093607035","https://openalex.org/W2094025379","https://openalex.org/W2094103671","https://openalex.org/W2094888157","https://openalex.org/W2096504331","https://openalex.org/W2096697793","https://openalex.org/W2097598293","https://openalex.org/W2098798436","https://openalex.org/W2099902331","https://openalex.org/W2100910260","https://openalex.org/W2103627440","https://openalex.org/W2105011854","https://openalex.org/W2105707421","https://openalex.org/W2107041830","https://openalex.org/W2107874192","https://openalex.org/W2109204188","https://openalex.org/W2113732680","https://openalex.org/W2114207642","https://openalex.org/W2120408660","https://openalex.org/W2123739801","https://openalex.org/W2130928858","https://openalex.org/W2131007620","https://openalex.org/W2132092065","https://openalex.org/W2132168166","https://openalex.org/W2132292769","https://openalex.org/W2132397852","https://openalex.org/W2132975336","https://openalex.org/W2136296993","https://openalex.org/W2139946203","https://openalex.org/W2140674984","https://openalex.org/W2141455347","https://openalex.org/W2142343384","https://openalex.org/W2146738944","https://openalex.org/W2148160990","https://openalex.org/W2149073468","https://openalex.org/W2151272604","https://openalex.org/W2151566456","https://openalex.org/W2151918906","https://openalex.org/W2152006552","https://openalex.org/W2154766895","https://openalex.org/W2155433103","https://openalex.org/W2156078552","https://openalex.org/W2157033017","https://openalex.org/W2157865580","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2159813274","https://openalex.org/W2161132036","https://openalex.org/W2162656577","https://openalex.org/W2164121506","https://openalex.org/W2168955759","https://openalex.org/W2202712733","https://openalex.org/W2238494588","https://openalex.org/W2316151112","https://openalex.org/W2326708165","https://openalex.org/W2340825216","https://openalex.org/W2394831227","https://openalex.org/W2479115972","https://openalex.org/W2718261013","https://openalex.org/W2764387265","https://openalex.org/W2808339913","https://openalex.org/W2809019363","https://openalex.org/W2898519191","https://openalex.org/W3217421874","https://openalex.org/W4237469700"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1002697782","https://openalex.org/W2157033017","https://openalex.org/W1514628166","https://openalex.org/W1208654314","https://openalex.org/W2071760925","https://openalex.org/W2058162936","https://openalex.org/W1868943634","https://openalex.org/W2109395761","https://openalex.org/W3150751169","https://openalex.org/W2059852116"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"primary":[1],"goal":[2],"of":[3,10,28,87,94,108,132,148,168,192,207],"this":[4],"investigation":[5],"was":[6],"to":[7,24,175],"illuminate":[8],"variables":[9],"the":[11,26,140,153],"specific":[12],"language":[13,96],"impairment":[14],"(SLI)":[15],"and":[16,23,32,44,47,54,90,117,136,165,213],"autism":[17],"spectrum":[18],"disorders":[19,198,215],"(ASD)":[20],"neuropsychological":[21],"endophenotypes":[22],"clarify":[25],"nature":[27],"overlap":[29],"between":[30],"SLI":[31,52,99,113,127,154,170,187,217],"ASD.":[33],"Group":[34],"differences":[35,121,158],"in":[36,50,68,124,161],"cognitive":[37],"functioning,":[38],"epidemiological":[39],"factors":[40],"including":[41],"proband":[42],"comorbidity":[43,116],"health":[45,118],"problems,":[46],"familial":[48],"data":[49,77],"39":[51],"children":[53,57],"89":[55],"ASD":[56,80,103,141,143,185,200,202,212],"who":[58],"presented":[59],"for":[60],"clinical":[61],"evaluation":[62],"at":[63],"Henry":[64],"Ford":[65],"Health":[66],"System":[67],"Detroit":[69],"were":[70,122,159,172],"examined":[71],"by":[72],"retrospective":[73],"chart":[74],"review.":[75],"Cognitive":[76],"revealed":[78],"that":[79],"probands":[81,104,128,144,188,203],"performed":[82],"more":[83],"poorly":[84],"on":[85],"tests":[86],"perceptual-motor":[88],"functioning":[89],"had":[91,105,129,145,189,204],"higher":[92,106,130,146,190,205],"rates":[93,107,131,147,191,206],"pragmatic":[95,109],"deficits":[97],"than":[98,112,139,152,184,199,216],"probands.":[100,114,142,155,201],"In":[101],"addition,":[102],"speech":[110],"problems":[111,138],"Proband":[115],"problem":[119],"group":[120,157],"noted":[123,160],"several":[125],"areas.":[126],"learning":[133,197],"disorders,":[134],"asthma,":[135],"stomach/digestion":[137],"mental":[149],"retardation":[150],"(MR)":[151],"Familial":[156],"parental":[162],"education":[163],"levels":[164],"family":[166],"history":[167],"psychopathology.":[169],"parents":[171],"less":[173],"likely":[174],"have":[176],"obtained":[177],"a":[178],"high":[179],"school":[180],"diploma":[181],"or":[182],"GED":[183],"parents.":[186],"first-degree":[193,208],"maternal":[194,209],"relatives":[195,210],"with":[196,211],"thought":[214]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}