{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1576609656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.icl.0000018042.02034.ab","title":"Time to resolution of contact lens-induced corneal warpage prior to refractive surgery.","display_name":"Time to resolution of contact lens-induced corneal warpage prior to refractive surgery.","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1576609656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.icl.0000018042.02034.ab","mag":"1576609656","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12394539"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:12394539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.icl.0000018042.02034.ab","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12394539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The CLAO journal : official publication of the Contact Lens Association of Ophthalmologists, Inc","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100455449","display_name":"Xiaohong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3257-643X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3257-643X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867280407","display_name":"The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05byvp690","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, 75390-9057, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, 75390-9057, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035682572","display_name":"James P. McCulley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James P McCulley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087249440","display_name":"Robert Wayne Bowman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Wayne Bowman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083356749","display_name":"Harrison Dwight Cavanagh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2492-9530","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2492-9530"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Dwight Cavanagh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13133747,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"4","first_page":"169","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10563","display_name":"Corneal surgery and disorders","score":0.4814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10563","display_name":"Corneal surgery and disorders","score":0.4814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10997","display_name":"Ocular Surface and Contact Lens","score":0.47920000553131104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10381","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keratorefractive-surgery","display_name":"keratorefractive surgery","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preoperative-assessment","display_name":"preoperative assessment","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corneal-topography","display_name":"corneal topography","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keratometry","display_name":"keratometry","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractive-stability","display_name":"refractive stability","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extended-wear-soft-contact-lenses","display_name":"extended-wear soft contact lenses","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rigid-gas-permeable-contact-lenses","display_name":"rigid gas permeable contact lenses","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toric-contact-lenses","display_name":"toric contact lenses","score":0.9819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204442743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758711","display_name":"Keratometer","level":3,"score":0.9601812362670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986805488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23797","display_name":"Contact lens","level":2,"score":0.7766824960708618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C259533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193933","display_name":"Dioptre","level":3,"score":0.7530025839805603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776882836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168291","display_name":"Cornea","level":2,"score":0.6299104690551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6143820285797119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.5561057925224304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5030161738395691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205318122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72277","display_name":"Refraction","level":2,"score":0.4975760281085968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.46574509143829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781135284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470427","display_name":"Refractive error","level":3,"score":0.4387567639350891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.23083865642547607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776148792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3041498","display_name":"Eye disease","level":2,"score":0.18090879917144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778257484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555066","display_name":"Visual acuity","level":2,"score":0.16234076023101807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003261","descriptor_name":"Contact Lenses","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003262","descriptor_name":"Contact Lenses, Extended-Wear","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003263","descriptor_name":"Contact Lenses, Hydrophilic","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003315","descriptor_name":"Cornea","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003316","descriptor_name":"Corneal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003316","descriptor_name":"Corneal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003316","descriptor_name":"Corneal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013508","descriptor_name":"Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054140","descriptor_name":"Refractive Surgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:12394539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.icl.0000018042.02034.ab","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12394539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The CLAO journal : official publication of the Contact Lens Association of Ophthalmologists, Inc","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:1576609656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.icl.0000018042.02034.ab","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12394539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002801213","https://openalex.org/W51781156","https://openalex.org/W2944447195","https://openalex.org/W1139113885","https://openalex.org/W2126630310","https://openalex.org/W2116515305","https://openalex.org/W2766682955","https://openalex.org/W2412314331","https://openalex.org/W2516328778","https://openalex.org/W2149450208"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"To":[1,239],"evaluate":[2],"the":[3,17,78,104,184,241],"resolution":[4,264],"of":[5,19,42,68,74,91,107,162,212,230,245,265],"contact":[6,22,30,93,109,135,214,231,255],"lens-induced":[7,31,94,215,256],"corneal":[8,32,95,216,257,266,277],"warpage":[9,33,96,217,258,267],"before":[10,280],"keratorefractive":[11,27,223,246,284],"surgery.":[12,28,224,285],"METHODS:":[13],"We":[14,207,261],"prospectively":[15],"studied":[16],"eyes":[18,41],"165":[20],"consecutive":[21],"lens-wearing":[23],"patients":[24,100,219,282],"evaluated":[25],"for":[26,65,160,222,254,283],"Significant":[29],"was":[34,97,112,172],"detected":[35],"by":[36,149,270],"comeal":[37],"topography":[38,50,151,170],"in":[39,218],"20":[40,178],"11":[43],"patients.":[44],"Manifested":[45],"refraction,":[46,163],"keratometry,":[47,275],"and":[48,59,72,77,132,144,169,201,243,276],"cornea":[49],"were":[51,60,84,154],"subsequently":[52],"recorded":[53],"during":[54],"weekly":[55],"or":[56],"biweekly":[57],"reevaluations":[58],"compared":[61],"with":[62,227],"previous":[63],"measurements":[64],"stability.":[66],"Effects":[67],"age,":[69],"sex,":[70],"type,":[71],"duration":[73,106],"contact-lens":[75],"wear":[76,111,124,198,233],"recovery":[79,158],"time":[80,159],"period":[81,251],"to":[82,117,139,177,259],"stabilization":[83,161],"analyzed.":[85],"RESULTS:":[86],"Overall,":[87],"a":[88,209],"12%":[89,210],"incidence":[90,211],"significant":[92,150,213],"found.":[98],"In":[99],"demonstrating":[101],"lens-associated":[102],"warpage,":[103],"mean":[105],"prior":[108],"lens":[110,120,185,193,232],"21.2":[113],"years":[114],"(range":[115,175],"10":[116],"30":[118],"years);":[119],"use":[121],"included":[122],"daily":[123,197],"soft":[125,128,187,191,196],"(n=2),":[126],"extended-wear":[127,188],"(n=6),":[129],"toric":[130,192],"(n=4),":[131],"rigid":[133,202],"gas-permeable":[134,203],"lenses":[136],"(n=8).":[137],"Up":[138],"3.0":[140],"diopter":[141],"(D)":[142],"refractive":[143],"2.5D":[145],"keratometric":[146],"shifts":[147],"accompanied":[148],"pattern":[152,171],"differences":[153],"observed.":[155],"The":[156],"average":[157],"keratometry":[164],"(change":[165],"within":[166],"+/-":[167],"0.5D),":[168],"7.8+/-6.7":[173],"weeks":[174],"1":[176],"weeks).":[179],"Recovery":[180],"rates":[181],"differed":[182],"between":[183],"types:":[186],"11.6+/-8.5":[189],"weeks,":[190,195,200],"5.5+/-4.9":[194],"2.5+/-2.1":[199],"8.8+/-6.8":[204],"weeks.":[205],"CONCLUSION:":[206],"observed":[208],"undergoing":[220],"evaluation":[221],"Warpage":[225],"occurred":[226],"all":[228],"types":[229],"but":[234],"resolved":[235],"at":[236],"different":[237],"rates.":[238],"optimize":[240],"quality":[242],"predictability":[244],"procedures,":[247],"an":[248],"appropriate":[249],"waiting":[250],"is":[252],"necessary":[253],"stabilize.":[260],"suggest":[262],"that":[263],"be":[268],"documented":[269],"stable":[271],"serial":[272],"manifested":[273],"refractions,":[274],"topographic":[278],"patterns":[279],"scheduling":[281]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}