{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1576409195","doi":null,"title":"Empirical Comparison of Travel Time Estimation Methods","display_name":"Empirical Comparison of Travel Time Estimation Methods","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1576409195","mag":"1576409195"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cdl:itsrrp:qt6kt6082p","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6kt6082p.pdf;origin=repeccitec","pdf_url":"https://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6kt6082p.pdf;origin=repeccitec","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6kt6082p","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051107481","display_name":"Xiaoyan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4608-9245","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4608-9245"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4608-9245","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"John A. Rice","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John A. Rice","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025311999","display_name":"Peter J. Bickel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7480-662X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7480-662X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter J. Bickel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.6640999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.6640999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.302700012922287,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-time-estimation","display_name":"travel time estimation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/method-comparison","display_name":"method comparison","score":0.4860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6030993461608887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.5252237319946289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.5165635347366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5015029907226562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160331591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7075743","display_name":"Occupancy","level":2,"score":0.46091583371162415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985733770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1233007","display_name":"Travel time","level":2,"score":0.45900958776474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83546350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051","display_name":"Regression","level":2,"score":0.45236533880233765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207512268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3074551","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","level":2,"score":0.4435003995895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4268147349357605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41345566511154175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3842988908290863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2930030822753906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.24116653203964233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23831310868263245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1940348744392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cdl:itsrrp:qt6kt6082p","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6kt6082p.pdf;origin=repeccitec","pdf_url":"https://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6kt6082p.pdf;origin=repeccitec","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt6kt6082p","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6kt6082p","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6kt6082p","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:3122733155","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cdl:itsrrp:qt6kt6082p","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cdl:itsrrp:103105","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6kt6082p","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:qt6kt6082p","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6kt6082p","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhang, Xiaoyan; Rice, John; & Bickel, Peter. (1999). Empirical Comparison of Travel Time Estimation Methods. California Partners for Advanced Transit and Highways (PATH). UC Berkeley: California Partners for Advanced Transportation Technology. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6kt6082p","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:1576409195","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://its.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/publications/UCB/99/PRR/UCB-ITS-PRR-99-43.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764617720","display_name":"PATH research report","issn_l":"1055-1425","issn":["1055-1425"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PATH research report","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt6kt6082p","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6kt6082p","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6kt6082p","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5142999887466431,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1576409195.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1576409195.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482506120","https://openalex.org/W1563971524","https://openalex.org/W2033285858","https://openalex.org/W2092337891"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2104747464","https://openalex.org/W2033285858","https://openalex.org/W2497037167","https://openalex.org/W1966289038","https://openalex.org/W2057824474","https://openalex.org/W1991735284","https://openalex.org/W2290493216","https://openalex.org/W7137235848","https://openalex.org/W2003404844","https://openalex.org/W7099402311"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"conduct":[4],"an":[5,28,46],"empirical":[6],"comparison":[7,101,113,120],"of":[8,20,44,56,81,104,118,121,130,142,149],"travel":[9,124],"time":[10,146],"estimation":[11,151],"methods":[12,19],"based":[13,26],"on":[14,27],"single-loop":[15],"detector":[16],"data.":[17],"The":[18,61,100],"concern":[21],"are":[22],"the":[23,41,54,68,82,97,150],"regression":[24,83,98],"method":[25,43,84],"intuitive":[29],"stochastic":[30],"model":[31],"as":[32],"proposed":[33],"by":[34,71],"Petty":[35],"et":[36],"al.":[37],"in":[38,67,145],"[7],":[39],"and":[40,51,85,135,147],"conventional":[42],"using":[45],"identity":[47],"relating":[48],"speed,":[49],"flow":[50],"occupancy":[52],"with":[53,109,132],"assumption":[55],"a":[57,110,115,127,136],"common":[58],"vehicle":[59],"length.":[60],"analysis":[62],"is":[63,102],"tailored":[64],"to":[65,94],"fit":[66],"limitations":[69],"imposed":[70],"available":[72],"field":[73],"data":[74],"sets.":[75],"We":[76],"also":[77],"introduce":[78],"several":[79],"variations":[80],"give":[86],"examples":[87],"which":[88,139],"suggest":[89],"directions":[90],"for":[91],"future":[92],"work":[93],"further":[95],"improve":[96],"method.":[99],"composed":[103],"three":[105],"interrelated":[106],"parts,":[107],"each":[108],"different":[111],"focus:local":[112],"(concerning":[114],"single":[116],"link":[117],"freeway),":[119],"estimated":[122],"section":[123],"times":[125],"over":[126],"prolonged":[128],"stretch":[129],"freeway":[131],"multiple":[133],"links":[134],"visualized":[137],"approach":[138],"enables":[140],"investigation":[141],"performance":[143],"patterns":[144],"space":[148],"methods.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-09T07:26:56.047234","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}