{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1576378596","doi":null,"title":"Effects of Apple Supplement and Unsupervised Home-based Brisk Walking on Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol","display_name":"Effects of Apple Supplement and Unsupervised Home-based Brisk Walking on Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1576378596","mag":"1576378596"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1576378596","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ejst/article/download/117210/106777","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172151","display_name":"Ethiopian Journal of Science and Technology","issn_l":"1816-3378","issn":["1816-3378","2312-6019"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ethiopian Journal of Science and Technology","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ejst/article/download/117210/106777","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003007962","display_name":"KN Bartrua","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KN Bartrua","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088345815","display_name":"Sohal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sohal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036484327","display_name":"Khushpreet Kaur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8277-6114","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8277-6114"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khushpreet Kaur","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8277-6114","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mandeep Kaur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8621-7283","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8621-7283"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mandeep Kaur","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8621-7283","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"55","last_page":"63"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10394","display_name":"Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health","score":0.5702999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10394","display_name":"Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health","score":0.5702999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13828","display_name":"Natural Products and Biological Research","score":0.3352000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12314","display_name":"Nuts composition and effects","score":0.025699999183416367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brisk-walking","display_name":"brisk walking","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ldl-cholesterol","display_name":"LDL cholesterol","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-fat-restriction","display_name":"dietary fat restriction","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-profile","display_name":"lipid profile","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sedentary-lifestyle","display_name":"sedentary lifestyle","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atherosclerosis-risk","display_name":"atherosclerosis risk","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrus-malus","display_name":"Pyrus malus","score":0.6809999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777306635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104819","display_name":"Malus","level":2,"score":0.7688062787055969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.6662855744361877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6038978099822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778163477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43656","display_name":"Cholesterol","level":2,"score":0.5567394495010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.5467081069946289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019550498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28749","display_name":"Ldl cholesterol","level":3,"score":0.4535459280014038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779620165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28749","display_name":"Low-density lipoprotein","level":3,"score":0.45164793729782104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780072125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28350","display_name":"Lipoprotein","level":3,"score":0.4425400495529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3496093153953552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3416577875614166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.32010024785995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1655135154724121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15747615694999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.10979193449020386}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1576378596","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ejst/article/download/117210/106777","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172151","display_name":"Ethiopian Journal of Science and Technology","issn_l":"1816-3378","issn":["1816-3378","2312-6019"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ethiopian Journal of Science and Technology","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:1576378596","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ejst/article/download/117210/106777","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172151","display_name":"Ethiopian Journal of Science and Technology","issn_l":"1816-3378","issn":["1816-3378","2312-6019"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ethiopian Journal of Science and Technology","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35815809","https://openalex.org/W1938124489","https://openalex.org/W1955886021","https://openalex.org/W1978397159","https://openalex.org/W1988590305","https://openalex.org/W2003757045","https://openalex.org/W2043138815","https://openalex.org/W2055969042","https://openalex.org/W2060271116","https://openalex.org/W2063772950","https://openalex.org/W2064398750","https://openalex.org/W2065340274","https://openalex.org/W2087588721","https://openalex.org/W2098003935","https://openalex.org/W2106343349","https://openalex.org/W2108268914","https://openalex.org/W2123610706","https://openalex.org/W2124889298","https://openalex.org/W2127922829","https://openalex.org/W2128132194","https://openalex.org/W2139135476","https://openalex.org/W2139905612","https://openalex.org/W2146980963","https://openalex.org/W2148413074","https://openalex.org/W2161171700"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2184845052","https://openalex.org/W2189028240","https://openalex.org/W1978338697","https://openalex.org/W1992664339","https://openalex.org/W1798819287","https://openalex.org/W2047061085","https://openalex.org/W2806841577","https://openalex.org/W2013745237","https://openalex.org/W1656625700","https://openalex.org/W2996681930"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Elevated":[0],"levels":[1],"of":[2,25,40,71,87,116,143,169],"cholesterol":[3],"present":[4,16],"in":[5,100,129,217,220,223],"Low-Density":[6],"Lipoprotein":[7],"(LDL)":[8],"are":[9],"directly":[10],"associated":[11],"with":[12,73,89,202],"atherosclerosis.":[13],"Therefore,":[14],"the":[15,23,38,57,141,144,170],"study":[17,58,145,171],"was":[18],"an":[19],"attempt":[20],"to":[21,205],"analyze":[22],"effect":[24],"apple":[26,108,137],"supplement,":[27],"restricted":[28],"dietary":[29,150,203,233],"fat":[30,151,207],"and":[31,47,80,96,118,153,163,209],"unsupervised":[32,121,210,241],"home-based":[33,122,211],"brisk":[34,212,231],"walking":[35,123,213],"program":[36,214],"on":[37],"level":[39,222],"LDL-Cholesterol":[41],"(LDL-C).":[42],"Fourteen":[43],"participants":[44,72,147],"(11":[45],"males":[46],"3":[48,164,167],"females)":[49],"recruited":[50],"voluntarily":[51],"from":[52],"Punjabi":[53],"University,":[54],"Patiala,":[55],"constituted":[56],"group.":[59],"They":[60],"were":[61,106,119,135,148,159],"further":[62],"subdivided":[63],"into":[64],"2":[65],"groups.":[66],"Whereas":[67],"Group":[68,84,101,130,173],"I":[69,102,189],"consisted":[70,86],"body":[74,90],"mass":[75,91],"index":[76,92],">":[77],"25":[78],"kg/m2":[79,95],"LDL-C>":[81],"110":[82],"mg/dl,":[83],"II":[85,131,174],"members":[88],"between":[93],"20-25":[94],"LDL-C<110":[97],"mg/dl.":[98],"Members":[99,128],"(n":[103,132],"=":[104,133,183,196],"7)":[105,134],"given":[107,136],"fruit":[109,138],"(Pyrus":[110],"Malus)":[111],"twice":[112],"a":[113],"day":[114],"free":[115],"charge":[117],"advised":[120,149],"activity":[124],"for":[125],"three":[126],"weeks.":[127,165],"alone.":[139],"During":[140],"period":[142],"all":[146],"restriction":[152],"their":[154],"fasting":[155],"serum":[156],"lipid":[157],"profiles":[158],"estimated":[160],"at":[161],"0":[162],"After":[166],"weeks":[168],"period,":[172],"lowered":[175],"LDL-C":[176,221],"by":[177,190],"18.57":[178],"mg/dl":[179,192],"(95%":[180,193],"confidence":[181,194],"interval":[182,195],"9.05-28.09,":[184],"p=0.03),":[185],"so":[186],"did":[187],"group":[188],"38.33":[191],"25.62-51.04,":[197],"p=0.01).":[198],"Apple":[199],"supplement":[200],"combined":[201],"advice":[204],"reduce":[206],"intake":[208],"may":[215],"result":[216],"significant":[218],"reduction":[219],"sedentary":[224],"individuals.\u00a0":[225],"Keywords:":[228],"apple,":[230],"walking,":[232],"restriction,":[234],"home-based,":[235],"LDL-C,":[236],"low-fat,":[237],"Physical":[238],"activity,":[239],"sedentary,":[240]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}