{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1576244252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470959138.ch10","title":"Enzyme Production Systems for Biomass Conversion","display_name":"Enzyme Production Systems for Biomass Conversion","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1576244252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470959138.ch10","mag":"1576244252"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470959138.ch10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470959138.ch10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470959138.ch10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Biomass Conversion","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2492143424","display_name":"Plant Biomass Conversion"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003338788","display_name":"John A. Howard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5974-5416","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5974-5416"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John A. Howard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000145435","display_name":"Z\u0306ivko L. Nikolov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4000-9697","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4000-9697"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zivko Nikolov","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071742925","display_name":"Elizabeth E. Hood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8517-2618","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8517-2618"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth E. Hood","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"227","last_page":"253"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10171","display_name":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","score":0.8881999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10171","display_name":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","score":0.8881999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11617","display_name":"Enzyme Production and Characterization","score":0.05939999967813492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1305","display_name":"Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10404","display_name":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","score":0.03519999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enzyme-production","display_name":"enzyme production","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-conversion","display_name":"biomass conversion","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exogenous-enzymes","display_name":"exogenous enzymes","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enzyme-cost","display_name":"enzyme cost","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biocatalysis","display_name":"biocatalysis","score":0.5540000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.6173889636993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.6003821492195129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5609423518180847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.515254557132721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.478889137506485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985847231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12154181","display_name":"Production cost","level":2,"score":0.44907575845718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3225511908531189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2892683744430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2875792384147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.23061856627464294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.19745337963104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15938839316368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1068359911441803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08713701367378235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07145923376083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.05839806795120239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470959138.ch10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470959138.ch10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470959138.ch10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Biomass Conversion","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":111,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W82417846","https://openalex.org/W131558756","https://openalex.org/W260357033","https://openalex.org/W579075333","https://openalex.org/W1550375105","https://openalex.org/W1571594032","https://openalex.org/W1690406135","https://openalex.org/W1764115441","https://openalex.org/W1929105441","https://openalex.org/W1963595745","https://openalex.org/W1964935322","https://openalex.org/W1966242621","https://openalex.org/W1968393577","https://openalex.org/W1969708668","https://openalex.org/W1971960457","https://openalex.org/W1973151384","https://openalex.org/W1974315545","https://openalex.org/W1983469616","https://openalex.org/W1986753786","https://openalex.org/W1987250042","https://openalex.org/W1989888522","https://openalex.org/W1991990233","https://openalex.org/W1993248690","https://openalex.org/W1993940896","https://openalex.org/W1998228210","https://openalex.org/W1999336080","https://openalex.org/W1999799611","https://openalex.org/W2000973422","https://openalex.org/W2001211115","https://openalex.org/W2001396309","https://openalex.org/W2002565632","https://openalex.org/W2003173554","https://openalex.org/W2003228829","https://openalex.org/W2004304946","https://openalex.org/W2005866421","https://openalex.org/W2006605209","https://openalex.org/W2008098614","https://openalex.org/W2012858965","https://openalex.org/W2014036417","https://openalex.org/W2017654058","https://openalex.org/W2019114327","https://openalex.org/W2021155111","https://openalex.org/W2024424485","https://openalex.org/W2025365056","https://openalex.org/W2026823132","https://openalex.org/W2027966927","https://openalex.org/W2031216297","https://openalex.org/W2036532753","https://openalex.org/W2042689528","https://openalex.org/W2044622948","https://openalex.org/W2052436530","https://openalex.org/W2052786860","https://openalex.org/W2053023668","https://openalex.org/W2054723224","https://openalex.org/W2057113666","https://openalex.org/W2065929261","https://openalex.org/W2072376711","https://openalex.org/W2081482364","https://openalex.org/W2086187764","https://openalex.org/W2087752615","https://openalex.org/W2090444502","https://openalex.org/W2092420270","https://openalex.org/W2103636316","https://openalex.org/W2104494486","https://openalex.org/W2104992237","https://openalex.org/W2105503244","https://openalex.org/W2108218166","https://openalex.org/W2108929776","https://openalex.org/W2109164508","https://openalex.org/W2113602841","https://openalex.org/W2114787256","https://openalex.org/W2114858643","https://openalex.org/W2115757210","https://openalex.org/W2121108655","https://openalex.org/W2123030953","https://openalex.org/W2128219676","https://openalex.org/W2129437910","https://openalex.org/W2129940534","https://openalex.org/W2131156642","https://openalex.org/W2132982284","https://openalex.org/W2137641040","https://openalex.org/W2139880870","https://openalex.org/W2140821345","https://openalex.org/W2141929300","https://openalex.org/W2142814440","https://openalex.org/W2144423170","https://openalex.org/W2146156422","https://openalex.org/W2147979384","https://openalex.org/W2148930126","https://openalex.org/W2149592755","https://openalex.org/W2151278544","https://openalex.org/W2152156215","https://openalex.org/W2152202826","https://openalex.org/W2154858732","https://openalex.org/W2156457811","https://openalex.org/W2157001615","https://openalex.org/W2159444605","https://openalex.org/W2159957417","https://openalex.org/W2163752106","https://openalex.org/W2165194260","https://openalex.org/W2167381455","https://openalex.org/W2169346156","https://openalex.org/W2170473057","https://openalex.org/W2172195350","https://openalex.org/W2256207649","https://openalex.org/W2461729734","https://openalex.org/W2527003997","https://openalex.org/W4229573996","https://openalex.org/W4246328533","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4385126834"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W131558756","https://openalex.org/W7201877105","https://openalex.org/W3164293536","https://openalex.org/W104635713","https://openalex.org/W2040246627","https://openalex.org/W2563226128","https://openalex.org/W4210825962","https://openalex.org/W7161574308","https://openalex.org/W2625035230","https://openalex.org/W2557112276"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"chapter":[1],"contains":[2],"sections":[3],"titled:":[4],"Introduction":[5],"The":[6],"Challenge:":[7],"Volume":[8],"and":[9,24,33],"Cost":[10,25,27],"of":[11,20,22,28],"Enzymes":[12,31],"Required":[13],"Theoretical":[14],"Ways":[15],"to":[16],"Address":[17],"the":[18],"Challenge":[19],"Quantity":[21],"Enzyme":[23],"Requirements":[26],"Producing":[29],"Exogenous":[30],"Summary":[32],"Future":[34],"Prospects":[35]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}