{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1575619348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1302927","title":"Toward an Analytical Framework for the Study of Distributed Problem-Solving Networks","display_name":"Toward an Analytical Framework for the Study of Distributed Problem-Solving Networks","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1575619348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1302927","mag":"1575619348"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1302927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1302927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1302927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1302927","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109982687","display_name":"Paul A. David","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802557195","display_name":"United Nations University \u2013 Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/053zwxr79","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802557195","https://openalex.org/I34352273","https://openalex.org/I4210104502"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["GB","NL","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul A. David","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University - Department of Economics, Landau Economics Building, 579 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-6072, United States","UNU-MERIT (Maastricht), Keizer Karel Plein 19, Maastricht, TC 6211, Netherlands","University of Oxford - All Souls College, High Street, Oxford, Oxon. OX1 4AL, United Kingdom","Stanford University - Department of Economics","UNU-MERIT (Maastricht)","University of Oxford  - All Souls College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University - Department of Economics, Landau Economics Building, 579 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-6072, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNU-MERIT (Maastricht), Keizer Karel Plein 19, Maastricht, TC 6211, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802557195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford - All Souls College, High Street, Oxford, Oxon. OX1 4AL, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University - Department of Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNU-MERIT (Maastricht)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802557195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford  - All Souls College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109982687"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802557195","https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.367900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.367900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.2800000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.10199999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"crowdsourcing","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-mediated-communication","display_name":"computer-mediated communication","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-emergence","display_name":"organizational emergence","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"knowledge management","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-framework","display_name":"analytical framework","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-study-selection","display_name":"case study selection","score":0.6190000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6232678294181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6229397058486938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5618863105773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4599200487136841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.4540747404098511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.36480873823165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3503955602645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2743490934371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1576654314994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.15121963620185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10598504543304443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1302927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1302927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1302927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1302927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1302927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1302927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W178290310","https://openalex.org/W2218650621","https://openalex.org/W1537481429","https://openalex.org/W2535117115","https://openalex.org/W3036215894","https://openalex.org/W1556565823","https://openalex.org/W1495820651","https://openalex.org/W4206892495","https://openalex.org/W4233929487","https://openalex.org/W185955628"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-27T14:10:00.468798","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}