{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1574447097","doi":null,"title":"America\u2019s Regional Demographics in the \u201900s Decade: The Role of Seniors, Boomers and New Minorities","display_name":"America\u2019s Regional Demographics in the \u201900s Decade: The Role of Seniors, Boomers and New Minorities","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1574447097","mag":"1574447097"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1574447097","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1491749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1491749","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046805860","display_name":"William H. Frey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6373-0794","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6373-0794"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William H. Frey","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan at Ann Arbor"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6373-0794","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan at Ann Arbor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046805860"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12011","display_name":"Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management","score":0.35600000619888306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12011","display_name":"Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management","score":0.35600000619888306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12783","display_name":"Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies","score":0.09769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14118","display_name":"Social and Demographic Issues in Germany","score":0.05950000137090683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-demographics","display_name":"regional demographics","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-aging","display_name":"population aging","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baby-boomers","display_name":"baby boomers","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hispanic-population-growth","display_name":"Hispanic population growth","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigration","display_name":"immigration","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-change","display_name":"demographic change","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2000-census","display_name":"2000 census","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/customer-segmentation","display_name":"customer segmentation","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting-patterns","display_name":"voting patterns","score":0.4690000116825104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019122810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797819","display_name":"Baby boomers","level":2,"score":0.8396749496459961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52130261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39825","display_name":"Census","level":3,"score":0.7917453050613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.7473689913749695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780084366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demographics","level":2,"score":0.7087660431861877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5475479364395142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5018095970153809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986043164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demographic change","level":3,"score":0.4757147431373596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15672241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463769","display_name":"American Community Survey","level":4,"score":0.45355895161628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4373660683631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.41823694109916687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.39319729804992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.36568009853363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.28677061200141907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1937084197998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1811763048171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1574447097","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1491749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:1574447097","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1491749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W657720712","https://openalex.org/W1495425005","https://openalex.org/W2056938064","https://openalex.org/W2334787562","https://openalex.org/W2567276915","https://openalex.org/W2753979046","https://openalex.org/W2760840356","https://openalex.org/W3012458333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2317792658","https://openalex.org/W1584439187","https://openalex.org/W2597197073","https://openalex.org/W291220167","https://openalex.org/W2315774673","https://openalex.org/W7015439202","https://openalex.org/W7099828863","https://openalex.org/W60776955","https://openalex.org/W4252854489","https://openalex.org/W2497901434"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,5,25,29,44,55,64,76,81,122,125,134,141,144],"first":[2],"decade":[3],"of":[4,28,58,66,85,103,143,181],"21st":[6],"Century,":[7],"it":[8],"is":[9,73,106],"becoming":[10],"clear":[11],"that":[12,72,129,160,183],"America\u2019s":[13,47,119,176],"demography":[14],"will":[15,51,88],"become":[16],"far":[17],"more":[18,156],"multifaceted":[19],"than":[20],"we":[21,42],"have":[22],"known":[23],"in":[24,38,46,158],"past.":[26],"Two":[27],"main":[30],"demographic":[31,127,163],"engines,":[32],"propelling":[33],"these":[34,86,110,162],"changes,":[35],"are":[36,112,184],"discussed":[37],"this":[39,104],"report:":[40],"first,":[41],"examine":[43],"rise":[45,65],"senior":[48],"population,":[49],"which":[50],"be":[52],"propelled":[53,74],"by":[54,75],"beginning":[56],"wave":[57],"aging":[59],"Baby":[60],"Boomers;":[61],"and":[62,70,95,117,146,179],"second,":[63],"new":[67,171],"minorities,":[68],"Hispanics":[69],"Asians,":[71],"huge,":[77],"recent":[78],"immigration":[79],"to":[80,99,107,167,173],"United":[82],"States.":[83],"Both":[84],"trends":[87],"exert":[89],"strong":[90],"impacts":[91],"on":[92],"our":[93,187],"society":[94],"economy":[96],"for":[97],"years":[98,150],"come.":[100],"The":[101],"purpose":[102],"report":[105,123],"show":[108],"how":[109],"changes":[111],"now":[113],"playing":[114],"out":[115],"nationally":[116],"across":[118,186],"regions.":[120],"As":[121],"reveals,":[124],"sharp":[126],"shifts":[128],"were":[130,139],"heralded":[131],"right":[132],"after":[133],"2000":[135],"Census":[136],"was":[137],"taken":[138],"just":[140],"tip":[142],"iceberg,":[145],"only":[147],"a":[148],"few":[149],"later":[151],"America":[152],"has":[153],"changed":[154],"even":[155],"dramatically":[157],"ways":[159,172],"make":[161],"segments":[164],"important":[165],"ones":[166],"watch.":[168],"They":[169],"reflect":[170],"look":[174],"at":[175],"consumers,":[177],"voters":[178],"communities":[180],"citizens":[182],"segmented":[185],"national":[188],"landscape.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:32:53.992493","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}