{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1574092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1708/1228.13611","title":"Prevalence and risk factors for the use of restraint in psychiatry: a systematic review","display_name":"Prevalence and risk factors for the use of restraint in psychiatry: a systematic review","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1574092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1708/1228.13611","mag":"1574092","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23438697"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1708/1228.13611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1708/1228.13611","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1708/1228.13611","pdf_url":"https://www.rivistadipsichiatria.it/r.php?&v=1228&a=13611&l=19366&f=allegati/01228_2013_01/fulltext/2-Beghi (10-22).pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28074187","display_name":"Rivista di psichiatria","issn_l":"0035-6484","issn":["0035-6484","2038-2502"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rivista di Psichiatria","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.rivistadipsichiatria.it/r.php?&v=1228&a=13611&l=19366&f=allegati/01228_2013_01/fulltext/2-Beghi (10-22).pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081450628","display_name":"Massimiliano Beghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5926-9336","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5926-9336"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimiliano Beghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy. mbeghi@aogarbagnate.lombardia.it","Department of Neurosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy. mbeghi@aogarbagnate.lombardia.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048363950","display_name":"Federica Peroni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federica Peroni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatric Rehabilitation , Zucchi Clinical Institute , Carate Brianza , Italy","Zucchi Clinical Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatric Rehabilitation , Zucchi Clinical Institute , Carate Brianza , Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zucchi Clinical Institute","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026478078","display_name":"Piera Gabola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4257-1875","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4257-1875"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piera Gabola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Sciences , University of Milano-Bicocca , Milano , Italy","Zucchi Clinical Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Sciences , University of Milano-Bicocca , Milano , Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zucchi Clinical Institute","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024320025","display_name":"Aurora Rossetti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aurora Rossetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosciences , University of Milano-Bicocca , Monza , Italy","University of Milan-Bicocca"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosciences , University of Milano-Bicocca , Monza , Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Milan-Bicocca","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073621201","display_name":"C Cornaggia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cesare Maria Cornaggia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosciences , University of Milano-Bicocca , Monza , Italy","Department of Psychiatric Rehabilitation , Zucchi Clinical Institute , Carate Brianza , Italy","University of Milan-Bicocca"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosciences , University of Milano-Bicocca , Monza , Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatric Rehabilitation , Zucchi Clinical Institute , Carate Brianza , Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Milan-Bicocca","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.901,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":141,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60821643,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"1","first_page":"10","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11678","display_name":"Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11678","display_name":"Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13001","display_name":"Restraint-Related Deaths","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11921","display_name":"Electroconvulsive Therapy Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-restraint","display_name":"physical restraint","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coercive-measures","display_name":"coercive measures","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatric-inpatients","display_name":"psychiatric inpatients","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizophrenia","display_name":"schizophrenia","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/involuntary-admission","display_name":"involuntary admission","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggression","display_name":"aggression","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restraint-alternatives","display_name":"restraint alternatives","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatric-ward","display_name":"psychiatric ward","score":0.4690000116825104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.6344517469406128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779448149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191797","display_name":"Aggression","level":2,"score":0.5946983695030212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.5805278420448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5608310103416443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776412080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431605","display_name":"Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.517296552658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.46341177821159363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.41018950939178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3563941717147827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.346321702003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012149","descriptor_name":"Restraint, Physical","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1708/1228.13611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1708/1228.13611","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1708/1228.13611","pdf_url":"https://www.rivistadipsichiatria.it/r.php?&v=1228&a=13611&l=19366&f=allegati/01228_2013_01/fulltext/2-Beghi (10-22).pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28074187","display_name":"Rivista di psichiatria","issn_l":"0035-6484","issn":["0035-6484","2038-2502"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rivista di Psichiatria","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23438697","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23438697","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rivista di psichiatria","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boa.unimib.it:10281/42954","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10281/42954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401259","display_name":"BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:1574092","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23438697","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2185275244","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.rivistadipsichiatria.it/r.php?v=1228&a=13611&l=19366&f=allegati/01228_2013_01/fulltext/2-Beghi%20(10-22).pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1708/1228.13611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1708/1228.13611","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1708/1228.13611","pdf_url":"https://www.rivistadipsichiatria.it/r.php?&v=1228&a=13611&l=19366&f=allegati/01228_2013_01/fulltext/2-Beghi (10-22).pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28074187","display_name":"Rivista di psichiatria","issn_l":"0035-6484","issn":["0035-6484","2038-2502"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rivista di Psichiatria","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1574092.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1574092.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1016185923","https://openalex.org/W1491982400","https://openalex.org/W1517837731","https://openalex.org/W1518978126","https://openalex.org/W1539661538","https://openalex.org/W1576323017","https://openalex.org/W1588615710","https://openalex.org/W1593456566","https://openalex.org/W1968709405","https://openalex.org/W1968724858","https://openalex.org/W1975791499","https://openalex.org/W1976871993","https://openalex.org/W1978978302","https://openalex.org/W1987038338","https://openalex.org/W1991543277","https://openalex.org/W1994203323","https://openalex.org/W2007023055","https://openalex.org/W2007298087","https://openalex.org/W2007765044","https://openalex.org/W2008825250","https://openalex.org/W2012609718","https://openalex.org/W2015463402","https://openalex.org/W2015983866","https://openalex.org/W2021116631","https://openalex.org/W2023857772","https://openalex.org/W2024319896","https://openalex.org/W2029251169","https://openalex.org/W2031995109","https://openalex.org/W2032659278","https://openalex.org/W2036683734","https://openalex.org/W2040495782","https://openalex.org/W2044740211","https://openalex.org/W2048949560","https://openalex.org/W2057473498","https://openalex.org/W2059645489","https://openalex.org/W2061450595","https://openalex.org/W2061546713","https://openalex.org/W2062920077","https://openalex.org/W2071352411","https://openalex.org/W2075849168","https://openalex.org/W2081593314","https://openalex.org/W2088025357","https://openalex.org/W2092636732","https://openalex.org/W2092780808","https://openalex.org/W2096914450","https://openalex.org/W2097600469","https://openalex.org/W2100993312","https://openalex.org/W2101521663","https://openalex.org/W2104203300","https://openalex.org/W2108090524","https://openalex.org/W2108248648","https://openalex.org/W2114658945","https://openalex.org/W2121844162","https://openalex.org/W2124040248","https://openalex.org/W2129506292","https://openalex.org/W2135245684","https://openalex.org/W2140102306","https://openalex.org/W2142031531","https://openalex.org/W2144325430","https://openalex.org/W2150207397","https://openalex.org/W2156822097","https://openalex.org/W2161681644","https://openalex.org/W2170354295","https://openalex.org/W2189454158","https://openalex.org/W2222864225","https://openalex.org/W2246857304","https://openalex.org/W2274342808","https://openalex.org/W2297450313","https://openalex.org/W2312005873","https://openalex.org/W2321935225","https://openalex.org/W2326657913","https://openalex.org/W2336742147","https://openalex.org/W2399640031","https://openalex.org/W2416825557"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185275244","https://openalex.org/W344617018","https://openalex.org/W2027647293","https://openalex.org/W3049148187","https://openalex.org/W2778454931","https://openalex.org/W3150964890","https://openalex.org/W4401352219","https://openalex.org/W4283382254","https://openalex.org/W4411010037","https://openalex.org/W4414078335"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AIM:":[0],"Despite":[1],"the":[2,6,20,37,55,65,86,97,112,124,128,138,144,169],"poor":[3],"evidence":[4],"supporting":[5],"use":[7,113,129,139],"of":[8,22,68,72,111,114,130,140,171,197],"coercive":[9,141],"procedures":[10],"in":[11,143,148,181,204,212,216],"psychiatry":[12],"wards":[13],"and":[14,28,40,50,61,64,92,104,168,200],"their":[15,220],"\"psychological":[16],"damage\"":[17],"on":[18],"patients,":[19],"practice":[21],"restraint":[23,115],"is":[24],"still":[25,178],"frequent":[26],"(6-17%)":[27],"varies":[29],"10-20":[30],"times":[31],"among":[32],"centers.":[33],"METHODS:":[34],"We":[35],"searched":[36],"PubMed,":[38],"Embase,":[39],"PsychInfo":[41],"databases":[42],"for":[43],"papers":[44],"published":[45],"between":[46],"January":[47],"1":[48],"1990":[49],"March":[51],"31":[52],"2010":[53],"using":[54],"key":[56],"words":[57],"\"restraint\",":[58],"\"constraint\",":[59],"\"in-patient\"":[60],"\"psychiatry":[62],"wards\"":[63],"inclusion":[66],"criteria":[67],"adult":[69,155],"samples":[70,74],"(studies":[71],"selected":[73],"such":[75],"as":[76],"a":[77,186],"specific":[78],"psychiatric":[79],"diagnosis":[80],"other":[81],"than":[82],"psychosis,":[83],"adolescence":[84],"or":[85,101,164,188],"elderly,":[87],"men/women":[88],"only,":[89],"personality":[90],"disorders":[91],"mental":[93],"retardation":[94],"were":[95,151],"excluded),":[96],"English,":[98],"French,":[99],"Italian":[100],"German":[102],"languages,":[103],"an":[105],"acute":[106],"setting.":[107],"RESULTS:":[108],"The":[109,132],"prevalence":[110],"was":[116],"3.8-20%":[117],"(not":[118],"different":[119],"from":[120],"previous":[121],"data),":[122],"despite":[123,191],"attempts":[125,192],"to":[126,166,185,193,218],"reduce":[127],"restraint.":[131],"variables":[133],"most":[134],"frequently":[135],"associated":[136],"with":[137],"measures":[142,176],"49":[145],"studies":[146,215],"included":[147],"this":[149],"review":[150],"male":[152,172],"gender,":[153],"young":[154],"age":[156],"classes,":[157],"foreign":[158],"ethnicity,":[159],"schizophrenia,":[160],"involuntary":[161],"admission,":[162],"aggression":[163],"trying":[165],"abscond,":[167],"presence":[170],"staff.":[173],"CONCLUSIONS:":[174],"Coercive":[175],"are":[177],"widely":[179],"used":[180],"many":[182],"countries":[183],"(albeit":[184],"greater":[187],"lesser":[189],"extent)":[190],"introduce":[194],"alternatives":[195],"(introduction":[196],"special":[198],"protocols":[199],"nurses'":[201],"training":[202],"courses)":[203],"some":[205],"centers":[206],"that":[207],"should":[208],"really":[209],"be":[210],"tested":[211],"large-scale":[213],"multicenter":[214],"order":[217],"verify":[219],"efficacy.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}