{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1574085170","doi":null,"title":"Dog and Shield: The Buffering Effect K-9s Have on Police Officer Strain","display_name":"Dog and Shield: The Buffering Effect K-9s Have on Police Officer Strain","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1574085170","mag":"1574085170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1574085170","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.salemstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1044&context=honors_theses","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060949653","display_name":"Shea Dever","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shea Dever","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060949653"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05524019,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11214","display_name":"Human-Animal Interaction Studies","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11214","display_name":"Human-Animal Interaction Studies","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.023399999365210533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12704","display_name":"Stress and Burnout Research","score":0.008500000461935997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-dogs","display_name":"police dogs","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-9-units","display_name":"K-9 units","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-strain-theory","display_name":"general strain theory","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buffering-effect","display_name":"buffering effect","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-support","display_name":"emotional support","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrumental-support","display_name":"instrumental support","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-of-silence","display_name":"code of silence","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-stigma","display_name":"mental health stigma","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-management","display_name":"stress management","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-officer-well-being","display_name":"police officer well-being","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-violence","display_name":"domestic violence","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suicide","display_name":"suicide","score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-abuse","display_name":"substance abuse","score":0.6060000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777189325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61022630","display_name":"Officer","level":2,"score":0.7617856860160828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.6660758256912231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.538861870765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.512150764465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.509767472743988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779183389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532392","display_name":"General strain theory","level":3,"score":0.4873522222042084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.43103307485580444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.42572158575057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3902175724506378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.32307448983192444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2788256108760834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20396599173545837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1805107593536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71376074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1001125","display_name":"Juvenile delinquency","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1574085170","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.salemstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1044&context=honors_theses","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498057507","https://openalex.org/W1536884779","https://openalex.org/W1977198508","https://openalex.org/W1990561069","https://openalex.org/W2007653923","https://openalex.org/W2025169162","https://openalex.org/W2030538258","https://openalex.org/W2032557714","https://openalex.org/W2107588691","https://openalex.org/W2117690008","https://openalex.org/W2136049396","https://openalex.org/W2147362086","https://openalex.org/W2155209264","https://openalex.org/W2157259689","https://openalex.org/W2319178948","https://openalex.org/W2320053527","https://openalex.org/W2491457012","https://openalex.org/W2887760347","https://openalex.org/W2913250260"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3204240441","https://openalex.org/W4391694274","https://openalex.org/W4414839297","https://openalex.org/W2056158019","https://openalex.org/W1966157887","https://openalex.org/W7000123566","https://openalex.org/W3162126206","https://openalex.org/W2107588691","https://openalex.org/W4230512358","https://openalex.org/W2043629006"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"According":[0],"to":[1,19,40,91,123,125],"General":[2],"Strain":[3],"Theory,":[4],"suicide,":[5],"drug/alcohol":[6],"abuse":[7],"and":[8,52,74,83,94,136,154,164,185,209,214],"violence":[9,135],"are":[10,113,138],"the":[11,45,53,68,77,81,85,88,116,149,157,166,181,218],"result":[12],"of":[13,28,37,47,55,70,101,159,220],"maladaptive":[14],"coping":[15],"strategies":[16],"in":[17,32,76,80,180,197],"response":[18],"strain":[20,155,184],"(Agnew,":[21,59],"1992).":[22],"This":[23,145],"study":[24,146],"looks":[25],"at":[26],"categories":[27,36],"Po-lice":[29],"Officer":[30],"stress":[31,153,225],"congruence":[33],"with":[34,87,118],"Agnew\u2019s":[35],"strain:":[38],"failure":[39],"achieve":[41],"positively":[42,56],"valued":[43,57],"goals,":[44],"presence":[46,158],"noxious":[48],"situations":[49],"or":[50,121],"events,":[51],"removal":[54],"stimuli":[58],"1992;":[60],"Menard":[61],"&":[62],"Arter,":[63],"2013).":[64],"It":[65,188],"then":[66],"measures":[67],"consequences":[69],"strain,":[71],"both":[72,92,162],"emotional":[73,93],"physical,":[75],"officers":[78,111],"involved":[79],"study,":[82],"compares":[84],"results":[86],"officers\u2019":[89],"access":[90],"instrumental":[95],"support":[96],"systems.":[97],"The":[98],"police":[99,206],"\u201ccode":[100],"silence\u201d":[102],"subculture":[103],"regarding":[104],"mental":[105],"health":[106,208],"issues":[107,140],"often":[108],"leaves":[109],"those":[110],"who":[112],"struggling":[114],"on":[115,152,163,169,205],"job":[117],"no":[119],"one":[120],"nothing":[122],"turn":[124],"for":[126],"help.":[127],"Consequently,":[128],"alcoholism,":[129],"drug":[130],"abuse,":[131],"domestic":[132],"violence,":[133],"on-the-job":[134],"suicide":[137],"prevalent":[139],"among":[141],"law":[142,170,232],"enforcement":[143,171,233],"officers.":[144,172],"will":[147,235],"compare":[148],"buffering":[150],"effect":[151,204],"that":[156,191],"a":[160,193,202,224,231,242,252],"dog,":[161],"off":[165],"job,":[167],"has":[168],"Dogs":[173],"may":[174],"serve":[175],"as":[176,223,228,230],"an":[177],"intervening":[178],"variable":[179],"relationship":[182],"between":[183],"negative":[186],"behaviors.":[187],"is":[189],"expected":[190],"having":[192],"permanent":[194],"K-9":[195,221],"unit":[196],"each":[198],"department":[199],"would":[200],"have":[201],"positive":[203],"officer":[207],"well-being":[210],"by":[211],"providing":[212],"social":[213],"emotion-al":[215],"support.":[216],"Therefore,":[217],"use":[219],"units":[222],"management":[226],"tool":[227,234],"well":[229],"also":[236],"be":[237],"discussed.":[238],"D":[239],"o":[240],"g":[241,253],"n":[243],"d":[244,250],"S":[245],"h":[246],"i":[247],"e":[248,254],"l":[249],"P":[251],"|":[255],"2":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}