{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1573493474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1515671","title":"Global Competitiveness of Indian Pharmaceutical Industry: Trends and Strategies","display_name":"Global Competitiveness of Indian Pharmaceutical Industry: Trends and Strategies","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1573493474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1515671","mag":"1573493474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1515671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1515671","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1515671","pdf_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=1515671","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=1515671","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023854225","display_name":"Jaya Prakash Pradhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9042-3151","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9042-3151"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89095802","display_name":"Central University of Gujarat","ror":"https://ror.org/04y3rfg91","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89095802"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jaya Prakash Pradhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central University of Gujarat, At/Po- Matia, Pattamundai, Gandhi Nagar, Gujarat 382029, India","Sardar Patel Institute of Economic & Social Research, Drive-In Road, Near Doordarshan Tower, Thaltej, Ahmedabad- Gujarat, 380 054, India","Central University of Gujarat","Sardar Patel Institute of Economic & Social Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central University of Gujarat, At/Po- Matia, Pattamundai, Gandhi Nagar, Gujarat 382029, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89095802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sardar Patel Institute of Economic & Social Research, Drive-In Road, Near Doordarshan Tower, Thaltej, Ahmedabad- Gujarat, 380 054, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central University of Gujarat","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89095802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sardar Patel Institute of Economic & Social Research","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023854225"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89095802"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12428","display_name":"Global Trade and Competitiveness","score":0.5264000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12428","display_name":"Global Trade and Competitiveness","score":0.5264000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":0.43630000948905945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14293","display_name":"Biotechnology and Related Fields","score":0.02290000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indian-pharmaceutical-industry","display_name":"Indian pharmaceutical industry","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-competitiveness","display_name":"international competitiveness","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-exports","display_name":"pharmaceutical exports","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-surplus","display_name":"trade surplus","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-policy","display_name":"public policy","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-intensity","display_name":"R&D intensity","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"productivity","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-strategy","display_name":"competitive strategy","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-acquisitions","display_name":"foreign acquisitions","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-alliances","display_name":"strategic alliances","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contract-manufacturing","display_name":"contract manufacturing","score":0.878000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6207637190818787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779652045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507443","display_name":"Pharmaceutical industry","level":2,"score":0.5452389121055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4157969355583191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.1374049186706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.05429267883300781}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1515671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1515671","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1515671","pdf_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=1515671","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1515671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1515671","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1515671","pdf_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=1515671","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1573493474.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1573493474.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548424500","https://openalex.org/W1754685595","https://openalex.org/W2032812673","https://openalex.org/W2047474341","https://openalex.org/W2127029042","https://openalex.org/W2140816163","https://openalex.org/W2187462196","https://openalex.org/W2266881867","https://openalex.org/W4238239842","https://openalex.org/W4240197483","https://openalex.org/W4246185485","https://openalex.org/W4251114809","https://openalex.org/W4301672196","https://openalex.org/W7030213869"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1595159453","https://openalex.org/W2325450769","https://openalex.org/W2145797641","https://openalex.org/W7034157362","https://openalex.org/W2954554709","https://openalex.org/W2905267942","https://openalex.org/W2001752681","https://openalex.org/W2060885698","https://openalex.org/W4404011326","https://openalex.org/W1597359471"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}